DSpace Collection:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/1991
2024-03-28T21:33:26Z轉型中的東南亞外援政治:動力、模態與在地回應的類型化分析
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115373
題名: 轉型中的東南亞外援政治:動力、模態與在地回應的類型化分析
摘要: 本計畫為「轉型亞洲的路向探索:動力、路徑與模態」整合型計畫之子計畫,著眼於亞洲內部的轉型理路,希望進一步檢視東南亞外援政治的供需平衡結構,並探索潛藏於其中的三重變革與轉型模態(區域結構、次區域結構與在地回應)。 本計畫將分三個層次深入討論亞洲經驗與內部運作理路,首先將著眼亞洲主要援助國(中國與日本)在投注東南亞外援項目與計畫的變革,並藉此形塑出強國外援政治之間的競爭(或合作)關係對於東南亞受援國的影響。其次,本計畫認為除了亞洲強權的外援戰略面臨調整,亞洲內部的外援政治體系與內部運作迴路亦正在變遷。在經驗個案上,本計畫將探索新援助國(如新加坡、泰國等)對周邊國家投入援助能量逐漸豐沛的原因、動力與運作軌跡,並試圖尋找東南亞的外援政治是否將形成獨特的層級分工模態。同時,亦將討論東南亞受援國的「尋求援助聯盟」是否形成。最後,隨著東南亞政治改革與民主化進程的持續推動,公民社會受到賦權(empowerment)思想的啟蒙,開始自覺性地重新檢視各種外援項目(特別是在基礎建設計畫方面)對在地社會的影響。整體而言,本計畫希望透過比較研究與類型化分析的操作,結合移地研究所獲得的第一手資料,具體呈現東南亞(亞洲)外援政治轉型的實際風貌與整體模態。; This two-year project emphasizes on the scrutiny of Asian transformation. The research focus is contextualized with the politics of foreign aid in the post-cold war Southeast Asia. The main purpose, for this project, is first to portray the shifting supply-demand configuration of foreign aid in the region, and then, to incorporate the “locality” account to the state-centrism framework. It begins with a careful exploration of triple transformation of foreign aid in Southeast Asia, that is, the structural change, the su-bregional/institutional adjustment, and the emergence of local resistance to the aid-sponsored infrastructures. Then, the study proceeds in accordance with three levels of analysis: (1) exploring power competition between donors (Japan and China) in local infrastructure projects; (2) justifying the existing and potential collaboration and coordination among new donors such as Singapore and Thailand, and the formation of seeking-aid-alliance within ASEAN institution; and, most importantly, (3) tracing the influence of locality and patterns of local resistance to infrastructure by multi-sited fieldworks in Southeast Asia. Overall, this project is anticipated to engaging in re-conceptualizing and re-theorizing efforts in the issue of foreign aid in Asian generally and Southeast Asia in specific, for better understanding the underlying driving force, dynamics, and patterns of contemporary Asian and Southeast Asian transformation.2017-12-25T07:02:42Z國際合作的意義空間協商及其溢出效果:以中加關係為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115372
題名: 國際合作的意義空間協商及其溢出效果:以中加關係為例
摘要: 國際合作的意義及空間協商以及溢出作用:以中加關係為例 (摘要) 本項研究計畫專注於國際合作的雙邊面向,檢視雙邊合作所涉及的意義及空間協商(meaning/spatial negotiations)過程以及其在特定政策範疇執行所產生該範疇合作之外的其他溢出效應(spill-over effects)。本計畫是以中加關係為例,運用從1970年雙邊建交前後到1990年代中後期的加拿大的官方解密檔案以及中國大陸相應文獻,探討加拿大如何藉由環境與發展領域上高等教育人才培育或公私部門人力資源培訓,對中國大陸環境治理及其他環境與發展以外領域產生何種效應。研究過程中,以社會建構論、新制度論等提供的「行動者的權力、利益與身分的可塑性」、「雙邊互動的意義與空間協商」或「行動者和制度結構的相互構成」等三大基本命題作為蒐集與分析資料的參考過濾架構(frame of reference)。 本計畫規劃分成兩個主要部分:第一階段將側重國際合作與意義/空間協商的理論探討以及中加1970年建交前後擴展雙邊關係、推動雙邊交流的種種嘗試;第二階段則以1980年代中期以來中加以環境或發展為雙邊合作主軸,特別是呈現在高等教育人才培育以及公私部門人力資源培訓議題上的意義與空間(項目範圍)協商,探討雙邊合作關係制度化如何影響中國大陸環境治理以及公私部門或知識社群如何看待利益、身份或對加國態度等溢出作用。; The Meaning and Spatial Negotiations of International Cooperation and Its Spill-over Effects: A Case of Sino-Canadian Relations (abstract) The research project aimed to focus on the bilateral aspect of international cooperation and to examine the meaning and spatial negotiations involved in international cooperation process as well as its spill-over effects on areas in addition to the specific domain. The project used Sino-Canadian Relations as illustration and, through 1970-1990s Canadian archival documents and corresponding Chinese sources on human resources cooperation on environment and development, explored how Canada made an impact on China’s environmental governance as well as domains outside the realm. It took serious some propositions derived from Social Constructivism and New Institutionalism and use them as “frame of reference” when collected and analyzed those archival materials. The project will involve two stages of research: first of all, the meaning and spatial negotiations in cooperation as well as the general picture of Sino-Canadian exchanges and various measures taken during post-1970 period; the second stage with a special focus on bilateral cooperation in environment and development mainly from the mid-1980s onward.2017-12-25T07:02:39Z宗教市場的重塑: 台灣與香港在提升中國大陸宗教自由的特殊角色
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115371
題名: 宗教市場的重塑: 台灣與香港在提升中國大陸宗教自由的特殊角色
摘要: 本研究主要在探索台灣與香港,兩個可以被視為中國大陸「境外市民社會」(offshore civil society)基地的社會是否能對中國大陸宗教自由的改善有任何的影響。理論的假設是基於宗教市場的分析,當中國大陸的宗教市場長期受政治因素所壓抑而出現供給不足的情形,「宗教黑市」成為政教關係之下的難題,政府面臨管制與放鬆都難以討好的兩難局面,只能被動的承受打壓宗教自由的惡名。在這樣的情形之下,香港與台灣的宗教社群在不同時期擔任中國大陸各種宗教的海外「供給源」,一方面提供其所缺乏的教義、倫理、組織甚至是金錢等等各方面的協助,另一方面以自身發展的例子提供中國大陸本身宗教團體向國家爭取合法權益與社會參與空間的範例與模式。初步研究的結果顯示兩地各有不同的優勢與困難,由基督新教的例子來看,港台的宗教團體尤其在爭取宗教自由的發展上扮演特殊的角色,從廣東的例子來看,廣東話與廣東文化是香港團體幫助廣東省基督教在改革開放後迅速發展的祝福,但這個成功也成為一種詛咒,限制了香港基督教團體在中國其它地區的發展。從福建的例子來看,台灣對福建的宗教自由的正面影響主要體現在促成民間信仰例如媽祖的合法化之上,但「台灣關係」反倒成為早期當權者顧忌與壓迫基督教的重要理由之一。台灣對福建的正面影響出現在兩岸關係大幅改善的2008年之後,近期甚至出現台灣的基督教團體協助大陸本地的教派獲得政府宗教管理機關的許可的案例,但在2014年之後港台都出現對中國大陸關係重大變化之際,這些發展的未來仍需要更多的關注與研究。; The studies of state-religion relations have had vast progress, especially around the development of religious economy theory (Chaves & Cann 1992; Warner 1993; Iannaccone 1991; Hechter & Kanazawa 1997; Young 1997; Finke & Stark 2003) in the past two decades. However, this theory shows insights but also great limitation when scholars try to use it to explain religious repression in post-authoritarian settings (Kindopp & Hamrin 2004; Yang 2006; Lu, Johnson & Stark 2008; Marsh 2011). This project tries to address this problem by proposing a network-based framework (Risse & Sikkink1999; Tarrow 2005), in which religious organizations are seen as more of transnational, semi-institutionalized, mutually reliant, and value-driven agencies, but not passive victims of state repression and regulation. The project tests this new framework by examining the cases of Protestant organizations operated in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, where religious markets vary in their degrees of religious repression and state regulation. Those findings will improve the theory of religious market and shed light on the theory of religious market and also important questions of religious repression and regulation in post-authoritarian environment.2017-12-25T07:02:35Z具有亞洲特色的轉型?中國國防工業改革的動力與路徑
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115370
題名: 具有亞洲特色的轉型?中國國防工業改革的動力與路徑
摘要: 自1980 年代中國進行經濟體制改革以後,其龐大的國防工業體系也歷經變化。 影響其國防工業體系發展的最大因素是其配合國有企業的改革,因為其國防工業均屬國有企業。另一方面,隨著改革的深入發展,中國越來越認識到市場角色的重要性,也開始在國防工業體系發展市場化的改革。然而,中國國防工業體系市場化的概念和意義是什麼?市場化程度有多深及能多深?影響市場化發展的促進和妨礙因素有那些?和美國為代表的國防工業體系市場化在概念上和具體實踐上是匯合(convergence)或分流(divergence)?最重要的是發展過程其能否反映亞洲發展國防工業的一種變化?本研究案擬以中國國防工業的發展做為瞭解亞太發展轉型的案例。; China is undertaking market oriented reform in its defense industry in the context of overall state own enterprises (SOEs) transformation. The questions are: how does China conceive this marketization of its defense industry? To what extent, this marketization can go? What are factors that facilitate and/or constrain this marketization? Comparing with the US experience, is China’s conceptualization of marketization convergence or divergence with US modality? Does this transformation of marketization reflect Asian modality in defense industry? This project, by focusing on China’s defense industry, aims to answer the above questions in order to illuminate Asian development modality.2017-12-25T07:02:31Z