DSpace Community: 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/2410
國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班2024-03-29T11:08:00Z中共兩棲登陸作戰能力之研究
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147163
題名: 中共兩棲登陸作戰能力之研究; Research on the Chinese Communist Party`s Amphibious Landing Combat Capabilities
Authors: 翁維佐; Weng, Wei-Tso
摘要: 中國自改革開放以來,經濟飛躍增長,躍升為世界第二大經濟體,並努力擴張軍事實力,儼然成為亞太地區的軍事巨人。但中共要如何掌握並控制,島嶼主權及經濟海域爭議眾多的南海,乃至東海,亦或有能力解決「台灣問題」,並能拒止美國重返亞太地區,中共的兩棲登陸作戰能力將是核心關鍵。\n2017年,中共推行深化軍事改革,擴編其海軍陸戰隊,且組建更具扁平化之陸軍兩棲合成旅,並持續演練大規模兩棲登島演習,更仰仗中國蓬勃的造船業,建造龐大的兩棲艦艇與民用船隻。綜觀上述,本文將從文獻分析,明晰中共發展海洋強國,並積極提升解放軍兩棲戰力投射之能力,及軍事改革之意涵。再藉歷史研究途徑,探討國共之間的兩棲聯合戰史和具現代化的福克蘭群島戰爭做為研究背景,瞭解兩棲戰史的成敗,對於國家安全發展造成之影響。\n中國能否在亞太地區建立海洋霸權,甚至突破第一島鏈上的「臺灣」。解放軍兩棲部隊之戰力投射,與中共兩棲登陸作戰之能力將是重要指標,並且影響我國家安全。
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班; 1109810262023-09-01T07:55:23Z習近平時期之共同富裕經濟戰略研究
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147162
題名: 習近平時期之共同富裕經濟戰略研究; Research on the Economic Strategy of Common Prosperity in the Xi Jinping Period
Authors: 劉展宏; Liu, Chan-Hung
摘要: 中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展,執行「十四五規劃」和「2035年遠景目標綱要」,主要明確政府工作方針,執行國家戰略企圖心,市場主體行為引導向正規化,然而展望2035年,中國人民平均國內生產總值(GDP)達到中等發達國家水平,人民的生活有美好的未來,獲得全方位發展,全體人民取得更為實質性的「共同富裕」。2022年10月16日,中共二十大會議中,「共同富裕」作為「中國式現代化」的一部分,再次成為全世界關注的焦點。中國共產黨領導人習近平在二十大報告中說:「中國式現代化是人口規模巨大的現代化,是全體人民共同富裕的現代化,是物質文明和精神文明相協調的現代化,是人與自然和諧共生的現代化,是走和平發展道路的現代化。」\r\n\r\n在兩個一百年目標交匯之際,啟動共同富裕是中國社會主義歷史發展的必然之舉,是中國特色社會主義在完成全面小康目標,順勢而為開啟全方位現代化,建設新時代中的必然選擇,具有堅實的實踐基礎和歷史基礎。習近平表示:「未來要完善統籌效率與公平的初次收入分配制度、強化促進社會公平的再分配制度、健全增進社會公正的三次分配制度,促進收入分配公平。要以擴大中等收入群體、合理規範和調節高收入、促進農民農村共同富裕為重點,加快推進形成橄欖型收入分配格局。」
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班; 1109810252023-09-01T07:55:20Z中國獨角獸企業發展之研究:以投資生態圈為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147161
題名: 中國獨角獸企業發展之研究:以投資生態圈為例; Chinese Unicorn Enterprises Study:Investment Ecosystem
Authors: 李孟秋; Lee, Meng-Chiu
摘要: 根據 CB Insights 2022 年 10 月全球獨角獸的數據顯示,獨角獸公司 Unicorn Startup 總數 1,200 家,總累計估值約 38,690 億美元,其中第一名來自中國的ByteDance ,第二名是美國的 SpaceX,第三名是中國的 SHEIN , 令人矚目的是,中國有兩家公司擠進前 3 名。本研究欲探討中國獨角獸企業崛起之原因,透過文獻資料的蒐集,利用大事記表整理排序,了解中國各時期的政治變化,採用結構化 PEST 分析,找出獨角獸企業成功的關鍵性。\n1999 年至 2022 年間,中國初期的政策是積極支持中小企業,並促進外資和創投進入國內市場。在這個政策背景下,中國國內市場蓬勃發展,企業獲得政府的大力支持,同時獲得到創投融資的機會。近年中國政策側重國家安全,主要重於中小企業、微型企業,但企業發展到一定規模且涉及國家重點產業時,政府必對大型企業管理嚴加監管,以確保國家安全。\n研究發現,清楚了解中國的政治走向及政策各部門發佈法令之狀況,再投\n入中國支持的重點新興產業,有利於投資者在中國的發展。; According to CB Insights` October 2022 data on global unicorns, there were a total of 1,200 unicorn companies with a cumulative valuation of approximately $386.9 billion. Notably, the top three positions were occupied by ByteDance from China, SpaceX from the United States, and SHEIN from China. Remarkably, China secured two out of the top three positions. This study aims to investigate the reasons behind\nthe rise of unicorn enterprises in China, which involves collecting relevant literatures, organizing and sorting these data into a timeline of significant events, while\nunderstanding China`s political changes over different periods, employing structured PEST analysis, and identifying key factors contributing to the success of these unicorn enterprises.\nFrom 1999 to 2022, China`s early policies actively supported small and mediumsized enterprises while facilitating foreign investments and venture capital entries into the domestic market. Within this policy framework, China`s domestic market thrived with enterprises receiving robust governmental support and opportunities for venture\ncapital financing. In recent years, Chinese policies have increasingly emphasized national security and focused primarily on small and micro enterprises. When\ncompanies reach a certain scale and are involved in strategically important industries, the government exercises strict oversight over larger enterprises to ensure national\nsecurity.\nThe research findings suggest that gaining a clear understanding of China`s political trajectory and the status of decrees promulgated from various departments, and\nsubsequently investing in key emerging sectors supported by China, will be advantageous for investors` development in China.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班; 1109810182023-09-01T07:55:07Z我國外離島地區查緝兩岸海上犯罪之研究以馬祖為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147160
題名: 我國外離島地區查緝兩岸海上犯罪之研究以馬祖為例; Research on the investigation of cross-strait maritime crimes A case study of Matsu
Authors: 張自祥; Chang, Tzu-Hsiang
摘要: 我國外離島地區主要包含金門群島、馬祖列島以及澎湖群島等地區,其中馬祖列島由南竿、北竿、東莒、西莒、東引、西引、高登、亮島、大坵及小坵等數十座島嶼所構成,分布在長度約54 海里的範圍內。為目前臺灣最北端之領土,總面積約29.6平方公里,人口約1.3萬人,以相對位置而言,地理位置位於臺灣海峽西北西方,距離基隆約114海浬(南竿至基隆),臨近中國大陸閩江口、連江口、羅源灣,東距基隆114海里,西南距金門152海里,南距澎湖180 海里,又以高登島距離大陸北茭半島最為接近,僅隔約5海里(9.25公里),與中國大陸僅呎水之隔,在反共復國的年代,這裡曾與金門共同擔綱保衛臺灣本島的前哨,島內隨處可見標語、坑道及國軍等,形塑出極具風格的戰地風貌。\n馬祖具區域與本土特性,本身島嶼眾多且四面環海,使得由海上犯罪本身所衍生的問題層出不窮,政府遂於2000年時成立海岸巡防署,並設有海上、岸際巡邏及港口安檢等實施查緝機制,然而,各項海上犯罪卻仍未能全面滅絕,反而導致其手法、模式不斷推陳出新,其中諸如走私、偷渡、大陸船舶越界、毒品與當地組織犯罪等,近年更面臨大陸違法抽砂等嚴重影響臺灣主權生態等問題,儼然已對馬祖地區安定發展及國家安全產生相當大的影響。\n本文透過歸納外離島各類型海上犯罪相關文獻,探討馬祖地區海上犯罪之相關理論,並從馬祖歷史發展、文化特徵及地理位置等面向,分析探討馬祖海上犯罪對馬祖周邊海域治安狀況所造成的影響及我國政府對馬祖海上犯罪查緝的政策、機制與成效,最後針對近年馬祖實際發生之海上犯罪型態實施個案分析。; China`s foreign outlying islands mainly include the Kinmen Islands, Matsu Islands and Penghu Islands, among which the Matsu Islands are composed of dozens of islands such as Nangan, Beigan, Dongguan, Xiju, Dongyin, Xiyin, Gordon, Liangdao, Dakan and Xiaokuan, distributed within a length of about 54 nautical miles. It is currently the northernmost territory of Taiwan, with a total area of about 29.6 square kilometers and a population of about 13,000, in terms of relative location, the geographical location is located in the northwest and west of the Taiwan Strait, about 114 nautical miles from Keelung,(Nangan to Keelung), close to the Chinese mainland Minjiang estuary, Lianjiangkou, Luoyuan Bay, 114 nautical miles from Keelung in the east, 152 nautical miles from Kinmen in the southwest, 180 nautical miles from Penghu in the south, and Gordon Island is closest to the Beizhu Peninsula on the mainland. Only about 5 nautical miles (9.25 kilometers) away, just a foot of water from Chinese mainland, during the anti-communist era, it served as an outpost with Kinmen to defend Taiwan`s main island, and slogans, tunnels, and Taiwanese troops can be seen everywhere on the island, creating a very stylish battlefield style.\nMatsu has regional and local characteristics, its own islands are numerous and surrounded by the sea, so that the problems caused by maritime crime itself are endless, so the government established the Coast Guard in 2000, and has set up maritime and shore patrols and port security checks to implement investigation mechanisms, but various maritime crimes have not been completely eradicated, but have led to its methods and models continue to innovate, such as smuggling, smuggling, mainland ship crossing, drugs and local organized crime, etc. In recent years, it has also faced problems such as illegal sand pumping by the mainland that seriously affect Taiwan`s sovereignty and ecology, which seems to have had a considerable impact on the stable development and national security of the Matsu area.\nBy summarizing the relevant literature on various types of maritime crimes on the outer islands, this paper discusses the relevant theories of maritime crimes in Matsu area, analyzes and discusses the impact of Matsu maritime crimes on the public security situation around Matsu and the policies, mechanisms and effects of the Chinese government in the investigation and seizure of Matsu maritime crimes from the aspects of Matsu`s historical development, cultural characteristics and geographical location, and finally analyzes the actual maritime crime patterns in Matsu in recent years.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班; 1109810132023-09-01T07:54:55Z