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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103579| 題名: | 馬克思異化理論之分析 : 政治構想的基因 | 作者: | 楊慧玲 | 貢獻者: | 朱堅章 楊慧玲 |
日期: | 1984 | 上傳時間: | 8-Nov-2016 | 摘要: | 論文提要\n本文從異化的原因入手，分析資本社會中異化何以造成，異化造成何種非人的現象，並進而探討異化的消弭之道。貫穿於其中者乃馬克思之一旨信念：「受到最非人待遇的勞動者，其非人之待遇皆由外緣的資本主義社會所引起，只要袪除這些外緣的條件，代表者全人類的勞動者終將獲得解放、自由。」本文即從馬克思這一信念著手，研究以下各章之問題。\n第一章緒言，說明研究的目的與範圍，並表明筆者研究此問題時，所抱持的態度。\n第二章申論異化之原因。指出階級對立、私有財產及勞動分工三者何以及如何造成異化。\n第三章討論異化現象中最核心的一環--異化勞動。指出勞動者如何因其異化勞動，致使原先為自我實現的客體化，變成非客體化（異化）；以及原本應為勞動者所佔有的對象如何地成為資本家的所有物，致使勞動者受到剝削。\n第四章陳述異化勞動之下，原本具有完整性的勞動者異化為何種形象。\n第五章研究消除異化之道乃在實行共產主義，而其入手之處則在革命性及生產性實踐。經由此二種實踐，異化原因得以消除、人之完整性得以恢復、共產社會得以實現。\n第六章結語，提出筆者研究異化問題的一些心得，並重申研究此問題所抱持之一貫態度。 論文提要\n謝詞\n第一章 緒言1-1 \n第一節 研究目的與範團1-1 \n第二節 研究態度1-5\n註釋1-7 \n第二章 異化的原因2-1 \n第一節 階級的對立2-1 \n第二節 私有財產與勞動分工2-13\n註釋2-25\n第三章 異化的勞動3-1 \n第一節 客體化3-2\n第二節 佔有3-10 \n註釋3-22 \n第四章 異化的人4-1 \n第一節 人與自然、人與自身的異化4-2\n第二節 人與人、人與產品的異化4-5 \n註釋4-11 \n第五章 異化的消弭之道5-1 \n第一節 共產主義5-1\n第二節 實踐5-10 \n註釋5-19 \n第六章 結語6-1 \n註釋 6-10\n參考書目\n壹、原始資料 參-1 \n貳、中文書籍 參-1\n叁、未出版資料 參-2\n肆、期刊論文彙編 參-3\n伍、中文期刊 參-4\n陸、英文參考書目 參-6\n柒、英文書籍中之彙編 參-9\n 一、出自Marxist Humanism and Praxis的文章 參-9\n 二、出自Socialist Humanism 的文章 參-9\n 三、叢書 參-10\n捌、英文期刊 參-11. |
參考文獻: | 原始資料\n*1.馬克思恩格斯全集，第一卷。北京：人民出版社。1956 年。\n*2.馬克思恩格斯全集，第二卷。北京：人民出版社。1957 年。\n*3.馬克思恩格斯全集，第三卷。北京：人民出版社。1958年。\n*4.馬克思恩格斯全集，第四卷。北京：人民出版社。1959年。\n*5.馬克思恩格斯全集，第四二卷。北京：人民出版社。1979年。\n*6.劉丕坤譯，1844年經濟學--哲學手稿。北京：人民出版社。1978 年。\n（加*者，表曾在正文或註釋中引用）\n中文書籍\n1.江金太，歷史與政治。台北：桂冠圖書公司，民70年。\n2.姜新立，馬克思主義哲學的貧困。台北：黎明文化事業公司，民69年。\n3.洪廉德，馬克思與社會學。台北：遠景出版社，民72年。 \n4.國立編譯館，西洋政治思想史。台北：國立編譯館，民三四年初，七一年臺修訂九版。 \n5.陳繼法，馬克思列寧主義藝術論。台北：黎明文化事業公司，民63年。\n6.Popper, Karl，歷史定論主義的窮困 (The Poverty of Historicism)，李豐斌譯。台北：聯經出版事業公司，民70年。\n7. Hughes, H. Stuart，意識與社會（Consciousness and Society: The Relation of European Social Thought 1890-1930）李豐斌譯。台北：聯經出版社，民70年初版，71年二版。\n未出版資料\n1.許國賢，"達倫道夫的政治社會觀"。碩士論文。國立政治大學。民72年。\n2.翁振耀，"從中山先生人性觀論馬克思異化說之謬誤"。碩士論文。國立政治大學。民72年。\n期刊論文彙編\n1.毛慶其，論馬克思「美的規律」的概念涵義，pp.991-1006。共匪原始資料彙編（上、下冊）。台北市：國防部總政治作戰部編印，民72年。（以下出版者、時、及地均同，從略）\n2.吳曉明，安延明合著，異化與實踐，pp.255-272。\n3.季水河，淺談異化勞動與美的創造，pp.976-981。\n*4.孫月才，「人的復歸」芻議，pp. 244-248。\n5.袁亞愚，異化概念的理論意義和現實意義，pp. 337-343。\n6.張帆，也談馬克思「人化了的自然」，pp. 535-541。\n7.______，馬克思美學的哲學基礎，pp. 976-981。\n8.楊咏祈，關於異化勞動與美的創造的討論，pp. 1024-1025 。\n9.楊治經，勞動創造了美，pp. 883-893 。\n10.董天齊，馬克思的異化勞動理論及其發展，pp. 425-431 。\n11.劉詩白，論馬克思的異化勞動理論，pp. 382-406。\n12.陳先達，馬克思異化理論約兩次轉折，pp. 292-316。\n以上資料出自：\n共匪原始資料彙編（第31號）（上、下冊）━ 馬克思「一八四四年經濟學--哲學手稿」與中共異化問題專輯，國防部總政治作戰部編印，民72年。\n中文期刊\n1.王玉樑，"實踐標準是馬克思認識論的基礎，" 人文雜誌，一期，一九八三年。\n*2.王成藝，"試論馬克思主義認識論的創立，" 社會科學戰綫，三期，一九八三年。\n3.田錫宋，"論馬克思關于資本主義社會的異化勞動，" 廈門大學學報，三期，一九八三年。\n4.曲戈，盛廣智合著，"馬克思《1844年經濟學--哲學手稿》美學二題，" 東北師大學報，三期，一九八三年。\n5.李敏生，曹盛村合著，"馬克思的實踐觀與共產主義學說，" 社會科學戰綫，一期，一九八三年。\n6.李樹申，"共產主義與人類解放，" 東北師大學報，二期，一九八三年。\n7.季象圖，"論人的本質`異化` 理論與歷史唯物論觀的對立，" 江淮論壇，三期，一九八三年。\n8.姚伯茂，"認識的源泉是實踐而不是物質，" 社會科學，五期，一九八三年。\n9.曹盛林，"《關于費爾巴哈的提綱》的產生與無產階級的革命實踐，" 江漢論壇，四期，一九八三年。\n10.張大芝，"談美學中的`對象化`新觀念，"杭州大學學報，十三卷一期，一九八三年。\n11.劉剛紀，"正確評價《經濟學--哲學手稿》，" 江漢論壇，一期，一九八三年。\n*12.陳璋津譯，"馬克思哲學中的無神論的角色，" 共黨問題研究，二卷十一期，民65年。\n*13.陳璋津譯，"馬克思論類存在物與社會本質，" 共黨問題研究，" 二卷九期，民65年。\n14.遠志明、薛德震合著，"馬克思關于人的需要即人的本質的學說，" 江淮論壇，三期，一九八三年。\n\n英文參考書目\n* 1. Avineri, Shlomo, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx (London: Cambridge University Press, 1968).\n* 2. Axelos, Kostas, Alienation, Praxis and Techne in the Thought of Karl Marx, trans. Ronald Bruzina (Austin &London: University of Texas Press, 1976).\n* 3. Dahrendorf, Raif, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959).\n* 4. Fromm, Erich, Marx’s Concept of Man, 2nd ed. (New York: Ungar Publisher Co., 1975).\n* 5. Giddens, Anthony, Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber (台北：唐山出版社翻印，民69年)。\n6. Gould, Carol C., Marx’s Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx’s Theory of Social Reality Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1978). \n* 7. Israel, Joachim, Alienation: From Marx to Modern Sociology (Sussex: Harverster Press, 1971; reprinted ed., 1979).\n* 8. John, Puthenpeedikail M., Marx on Alienation: Elements of a Critique of Capitalism and Communism (Watertown: India Press, 1976).\n* 9. Kolakowski, Lezek, Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, and Dissolution. Vol.1: The Founders, trans. P.S. Falla (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978).\n10. Lukacs, Georg, History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, trans. Rodney Livingstone (London: Merlin Press, 1971).\n11. Lukacs, Georg, The Ontology of Social Being: Labor (London: Merlin Press, 1980).\n12. Mandel, Ernest & George Novack, The Marxist Theory of Alienation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970).\n*13. Marcuse, Herbert, Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory, 2nd ed. (New York: The Humanities Press, 1954).\n14. Mcllellan, David, Karl Marx (Middlessx: Penguin Books Press, 1975).\n*15. Meszaros, Istvan, Marx’s Theory of Alienation (London: Merlin Press, 1975; reprinted 1978).\n*16. Ollman, Bertell, Alienation: Marx’s Concept of Man in Capitalist Society, 2nd ed. (London: Cambridge University Press, 1976).\n*17. Pappenheim, Fritz, The Alienation of Modern Man: An Introduction eased on Marx and Tonnies (New York & London: Modern Reader Paperbacks Press, 1959).\n*18. Parekh, Bhikhu, ed. The Concept of Socialism (New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers Inc., 1975).\n*19. Plamenatz, John, Karl Marx’s Philosophy of Man (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1975).\n*20. Plamenatz, John, Man and Society: A Critical Examination of Some Important Social and Political Theories from Machiavelli to Marx (London: Longmans Press, 1963).\n*21. Schacht, Richard, Alienation, with an Introductory Essay by Walter Kaufmann (New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., Press, 1970).\n*22. Selucky, Radoslav, Marxism, Socialism, Freedom: Towards a General Democratic Theory of Labor-Managed System (New York: St. Martins Press, 1979).\n*23. Singer, Peter, Marx (New York: Hill and Wang Press, 1980).\n*24. Swingwood, Alan, Marx and Modern Social Theory (London & Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, 1975).\n25. Tom B. Bottomore and M. J. Mulkay gen. ed., Controversies in Sociology: 12 (London: George Allen & Unwin publishers Ltd., 1982).\nVol.12: Max Weber and Karl Marx by Karl Löwith, ed. with an Introduction by Tom Bottomore and William Outhwait, trans. Hans Fantel.\n26. Torrance, John, Estrangement, Alienation and Exlopitation: A Sociological Approach to Historical Materialism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977).\n27. Tucker, Robert C., The Marxian Revolutionary Idea (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1969).\n*28. Vazquez, Adolfo S., The Philosophy of Praxis, trans. Mike Gonzalez (London: Merlin Press, 1977).\n*29. Wood, A. Allen, Karl Marx (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Press, 1981).\n英文書籍中之彙編\n一、出自Marxist Humanism and Praxis 的文章\n1. Golubovic, zagorka, “Self-Realization, Equality, and Freedom.” In Marxist Humanism and Praxis, pp.175-183, ed. & trans. by Gerson S. Sher (New York: Prometheus Books, 1978) （以下編者、譯者及出版地、出版公司與出版時間均同，從略）\n2. Markovic, Mihailo, “Reason and Historical Praxis.” In Marxist Humanism and Praxis, pp.19-33.\n3. Petrovic, Gajo, “Philosophy arid politics in Socialism.” In Marxist Humanism and praxis, pp.7-18.\n4. Vranick, Predrag, “Socialism and the Problem of Alienation.” In Marxist Humanism and Praris, pp.35-46.\n二、自出Socialist Humanism 的文章\n1. Baczko, Bronislaw, “Marx and the Idea of the Universality of Man.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humanism, pp.182-198, ed. by Erich Fromm (New York: Doubleday & Company Inc., 1965) (以下編者、出版時、地及公司均同，從略）\n*2. Fritzhand, Marek, “Marx’s Ideal of Man.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humanism, pp.172-181.\n*3. Markovic Mihailo, “Humanism and Dialectic.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humanism1 pp.84-97.\n*4. Petrovic, Gajo, “Man arid Freedom.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humaniarn, pp.273-279.\n*5.Rubel, Maximilien, “Reflections on utopia and Revolution.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humanism, pp.211-219.\n6. Volope, Galvano della, “The Legal Philosophy of Socialism.” with an Introduction by Erich Fromm. In Socialist Humanism pp.425-440.\n三、叢書\n1. John Mepham & D-H Ruben gen. ed., Issues in Marxist Philosophy, 4 vols. (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981) Vol.1: Dialectics and Method______ “Dialectics and Labor " by Chris Arthur.\n2. John Mepham & D-H Ruben gen. ed., Issues in Marxist Philosophy, 4 Vols. (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981) Vol.2: Materialism______ “Historical Materialism” by G. Hellman.\n*3. John Mepham & D-H Ruben gen. ed., Issues in Marxist Philosophy, 4 Vols. (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981)Vol.2: Materialism ________“ Marx’s Thses on Feuerbach: Nates Toward a Commentary (with a New Translation)” by Wal Suchting.\n4. John Mepham & D-H Ruben gen. ed., Issues in Marxist Philosophy, 4 Vols. (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981) Vo1.3: Social and Political Philosophy______ “ On the ‘Withering-Away’ of the Superstructure” by Timothy O’Hagan.\n英文期刊\n1. Alcaly, Roger & Sidney Morgenbesser, “Surplus Value: The Oft Neglected Argument,” Social Research 46(2) (Summ, 1979) pp.282-290.\n2. Baron, Bentley Le, “Marx on Human Emancipation,” Canadian Journal of Political Science 4(4) (Dec. 1971) pp.559-570.\n3. Berki, R. N., “On the Nature and Origins of Marx’s Concept of Labor,” Political Theory 7(1) (Feb.1979) pp. 35-56.\n4. Cohen, G. A., “The Labor Theory of Value arid the Concept of Exploitation,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 8(4) (Summ. 1979) pp.338-360.\n* 5. Chamberlain, Gary L., “The Man Marx Made,” Science and Society 27(3) (Summ. 1963) pp.302-320.\n6. Crosby, John F., “Evolutionism and the Ontology of the Human Persons: Critique of the Marist Theory of the Emergence of Mam,” The Review of Politics 38(2) (April 1976) pp.208-243.\n7. Enfield, Roy, “Marx and Historical Law,” History and Theory 15(3) 1976, pp.267-277.\n8. Gregor, A. James, “Marx, Feuerbach and the Reform of the Hegelian Dialectic,” Science and Society 29(1) (Winter 1965) pp.66-80.\n9. Kain, Philip J.., “Estrangement and the Dictatoship of the Proletariat,” political Theory 7(4) (Nov.1979) pp. 509-520.\n10. Lane, Robert E., “Waiting for Lefty: The Capitalist Genesis of Socialist Man,” Theory and Sociey 16(1) (July, 1978) pp.1-28.\n11. Lewis, Haskell and Jacob Morris, “Marx’s Concept of Fetishism,” Science and Society 41(2) (Summ.1977) pp.172-190.\n12. Lewis, John, “Marx’s View of Alienation,” Marxism Today 8(1) (Jan. 1964) pp.17-22.\n13. Myers, David B., “Marx and Transcendence of Ethical Humanism,” Studies in Soviet Thought 21(1980) pp.319-330.\n14. O’Malley, Joseph J., “History and Man’s ‘Nature’ in Marx” Review of Politics 28(4) (Oct.1966) pp.508-527.\n15. O’Malley, Joseph J., “Marx’s ‘Economics’ and Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: An Essay on Marx’s Hegelianism," Political Studies 24(1.) (1976) pp.43-56.\n16. O’Neill, John, “The Concept of Estrangement in the Early and Later Writings of Karl Marx,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 25 (1)(Dec.1964) pp.64-84.\n17. Pachter, Henry N., “The Idea of Progress in Marxism,” social Research 41(1)(Spr. 1974) pp.136-161.\n*18. Rasmussen, David M., “Marx: On Labor, Praxis and Instrumental Reason,” Studies in Soviet Thought 20 (1979) pp.271-289.\n19. Rasmussen, David M., “The Symbolism of Marx: From Alienation to Fetishism,” Culture Hermeneutics 3(1) (May 1975) pp.41-55.\n*20. Shaw, Gary C., “Socialist Individualism,” Studies in Soviet Thought 21(1980) pp.331-339.\n21. Somerville, John “Marxist Ethics, Determinism, and Freedom,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 28(1) (Sept.1967) pp.17-23.\n※ 加*者，表曾在正文或註釋中引用 | 關聯: | 國立政治大學 政治研究所 碩士 72 |
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