21世紀中共海軍水雷作戰之研究

Abstract

本研究主要探討在21世紀中共國家軍事政策及組織調整對於水雷部隊型態及裝備技術之演變。現今國家與競爭對手的不對稱作戰，敵人攻擊要點目的未必在於獲致全面軍事勝利，而是實現局部戰爭的有限政治目標。然而，水雷戰幾個比較大的特色：1、天然或說是地理屏障因素利於水雷戰；2、擊潰優勢海軍的能力；3、以便宜價格大量生產的能力，水雷扮演了一個重大的角色，突顯出水雷是小國能對抗大國最有效的方法之一。\r\n本研究經由蒐集「文獻資料」進行研究的方法，以系統而客觀的方式界定、評鑑和驗證的研究方式，主要是以「瞭解過去」、「洞察現在」及「預測未來」為目的。研究結果亦提出作戰、戰術及戰略等3方面之建議，綜理分析其機制運作方式，以供本國國防戰略及軍隊任務轉型參考，以提升支援掃／布雷有關訓練、制度等建軍備戰作為之參考。

The purpose of this study is to discuss the transition progress of China’s Naval Mining Deployment and transformation of China’ Naval Military Equipment in 21th century. The asymmetric combat among nations shows that the target goal of the warfare is not only limited to a full military victory, but is to fulfill certain political goal. Furthermore, with threespecial features, Naval Mine War has become one of the most effective way to combat, and it’s especially useful in the situation of asymmetry.\r\nThis study use Document Analysis as research method, which includes the analysis on the documents of mining operations. From understanding the past, observing the present and predicting the future, the study hopes to bring up a strategy which can further strengthen the combat preparation and military system on the training of mine sweeping and mine deploying. The purpose of this research can be categorized into three parts: combat action plans, combat tactics, and strategies. Through examining the mechanism of China’s military policy, the author hope to come out with a comprehensive national defense strategy on Mine Warfare.