習近平中國夢戰略下的對臺政策

Abstract

習近平的「中國夢」被認為是習李政權的執政核心，更是其重要的戰略指導方針。在中國崛起的背景，以及「中國夢」的戰略構想下，中共對臺灣在各個不同面向已積極展開主導權，使臺灣逐步走向其所劃設的框架。臺灣在面對兩岸特殊的政治環境，以及習近平「中國夢」的衝擊之下，應如何突破固有的侷限，值得我們深切思考與探究。\n本研究採用文獻研究法，探討自習近平2012年11月主政後所提出的「中國夢」戰略背景下的對臺政策，分別就中國夢的思維與戰略、中國夢下對臺具體政策及習近平對臺政策面臨的機遇與挑戰進行資料分析及研究，並從中發現影響當前兩岸關係發展的因素。\n本研究結果發現：習近平的「中國夢」也是走向世界舞臺的「世界夢」，在十九大後更展現對臺統一決心；中共對臺戰略採取「軟手為攻」、「硬手為守」政治基調，並積極掌握對臺主導權；美、中之間競合關係與臺灣內部統獨意識分歧，是兩岸關係發展最大的挑戰；臺灣面對中共「中國夢」浪潮席捲而來，應努力維持兩岸和平穏定，將國家安全利益最大，並強化經濟自主能力，才能因應威脅與挑戰，並有足夠實力維持兩岸動態平衡的能量。

Xi Jinping`s Chinese Dream is considered the government core of Xi–Li Administration and is also its important strategic guidance. With China rising, People`s Republic of China has actively expanded its dominant power over Taiwan in different perspectives, forcing Taiwan to gradually step into the frame it sets under the strategic idea of Chinese Dream. It is worth discussing and pondering over how Taiwan should break through the existing obstacles when faced with the extraordinary Cross-Strait political environment and the impact brought by Xi’s Chinese Dream.\nThis research adopts Literature Review, probing into China’s policy towards Taiwan under the strategic background of Chinese Dream, proposed by Xi Jinping after his government started in November, 2012. This paper conducts date analysis and research respectively through the thinking and strategies of Chinese Dream, concrete policy towards Taiwan resulted from Chinese Dream, and the opportunities and challenges Xi Jinping’s policy towards Taiwan confronted, discovering the factors impacting the current development of Cross-Strait relations.\nThe results show that Xi Jinping`s Chinese Dream was also the Globe Dream that led to the stage of the world and that it even showed its determination to unify Taiwan after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; that People`s Republic of China’s policy towards Taiwan was based on the political principles of “soft approaches as attack” and “hard approaches as defense” and that it actively gained dominant power over Taiwan; that the greatest challenge for the development of Cross-Strait relations was the cooperation and competition relationships between China and the United States and the disagreement over the ideologies of independence and unification in Taiwan. When confronted by the waves of Chinese Dream, Taiwan should do its best to maintain the peace and stability between Cross-Straits. Only by maximizing the benefits of national security and strengthening economic independence can it face the threat and challenges and obtain the power that is strong enough to maintain the balance of Cross-Strait Interactions.