麻六甲王船巡遊的譜系：以麻六甲勇全殿為例

Abstract

作為福建人佔大多數的麻六甲州，於宗教場所方面留下了漳、泉人士熱衷祭祀的王爺廟宇。州內的勇全殿池王爺廟和清華宮朱王爺廟歷史最悠久。其最為人稱道的活動乃淨化區域、每隔若干年舉辦一次的「王船遊行盛會」。由勇全殿主導、以朱、溫、池、李、白「五府王爺」名義聯合舉行的王船大遊行自1911 年始，最近三次於1933，2001 和2012 年隆重舉辦。2012 舉行為期6 天的「全安王舡龍虎消災清醮」王船祭盛會，規模更甚往昔。此外，本文亦重點介紹已失傳的《採蓮曲》歌詞，冀有助瞭解麻六甲王船巡遊的內容。

People of Fujian represent the majority in the Melaka state. In terms of the religious arena, they have left behind Wangye temples, where people of Zhang 漳 and Quan 泉 surnames enthusiastically offer sacrifices. The history of the Yongquan dian of the Chi wangye miao (Lord Chi Temple) and Qinghua Gong 清華宮 (Palace of Pure Splendor) of the Zhu wangye miao 朱王爺廟 (Lord Zhu Temple) within the Melaka state is the longest. The temples` most commended activity is the Grand Gathering for the Royal Boat Parade, organized to purify the community settlements and held once every few years. Under the guidance of the Yongquan dian, these temples held the inaugural Royal Boat Grand Parade in 1911, which brought together the Wufu wangye 五府王爺 (Lords of the Five Bureaus): of Zhu 朱, Wen 溫, Chi 池, Li 李, and Bai 白. Recently, this event has been ceremoniously sponsored three times in 1933, 2001 and 2012 respectively. In 2012, the Quan`an Wangkang longhu xiaozai qingjiao 全安王舡龍虎消災清醮 (Pure Offering for Dispelling Disasters of the Royal Boat of Longhu), a grand gathering for sacrifice to the Royal Boat, was held for six days; the scale was even greater than past celebrations. Furthermore, this paper focuses on introducing the long-lost lyrics of the ＂Cai lian qu＂ 採蓮曲 (＂Plucking the Lotus Melody＂) in the hope that this helps to understand the substance of the Melaka Royal Boat Inspection Parade.