后蘇聯地區事實上國家的可持續性與未來（以阿布哈兹和德涅斯特河沿岸爲例）

Abstract

苏联解体和南斯拉夫导致\n建立大量主权国家和分裂国家\n集中在大黑海地区和巴尔干地区。后者，所谓的\n事实国家成为冰冻冲突的结果，这是俄罗斯对其执政能力的控制\n在苏联的最后几年，领土被削弱，民族宗教处于休眠状态\n紧张局势演变成内部冲突。分离主义者，最终得到了\n俄罗斯通过停火达成了战场上的胜利\n举行了二十多年的母国。但是，围绕的问题\n这些事实上的国家仍未解决，并试图解决冲突和\n和解因许多因素而变得复杂，包括俄罗斯的利益和\n参与该地区，国家历史记忆和人口统计资料，非能力\n弱势的母国加强和国际规范和法律，主要是\n现状。本论文旨在研究阿布哈兹和阿布哈兹的事实状态。\n德涅斯特河沿岸，面临的挑战，并探讨可能的情况\n通过调查和分析共同点以及差异。

The dissolution of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia resulted in the\nestablishment of a great number of sovereign nations and separatist states\nconcentrated in the greater Black Sea region and Balkans. The latter, so-called de\nfacto states became the result of frozen conflicts that emerged as Russia’s grip over its\nterritory weakened during the last years of the USSR and dormant ethno-religious\ntensions erupted into internecine conflict. Separatists, ultimately with help from\nRussia, were able to enshrine victories on the battlefield through ceasefires with\nparent states that have held for over two decades. However, the issues surrounding\nthese de facto states remain unsettled, and attempts at conflict resolution and\nreconciliation have been complicated by many factors, including Russian interests and\ninvolvement in the region, national historical memory and demographics, non-ability\nof weak parent states to step up and international norms and laws that mostly favor\nthe status quo. This thesis seeks to examine the de facto states of Abkhazia and\nTransnistria, the challenges in front of them and explore possible scenarios for the\nfuture of these entities through investigating and analyzing the common points and\ndifferences.