Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131971| 題名: | 生育間隔與嬰兒死亡率的關聯性: 尼加拉瓜的實證 The association between birth spacing and infant mortality: Evidence from Nicaragua |
作者: | 卡綺亞 Hernandez, Kiara Argentina Calero |
貢獻者: | 連賢明 Lien, Hsien-Ming 卡綺亞 Kiara Argentina Calero Hernandez |
關鍵詞: | 生育間隔 嬰兒死亡率 因果機制 尼加拉瓜 生存分析 Birth spacing infant mortality causal mechanisms Nicaragua survival analysis |
日期: | 2020 | 上傳時間: | 2-Sep-2020 | 摘要: | This study aims to provide evidence on the association between the length of birth spacing and infant mortality, and the mechanisms by which the interval produces deleterious effect in child survival for the Nicaraguan experience. Using pooled data from the Demographic and Health Surveys of 1998-2011, the association is evidenced by using survival analysis. The results show that there’s generalized deleterious effect of the shortest than 18 months interval for Nicaraguan mothers, while finding indication of the existence of maternal depletion syndrome and sibling competition. A larger effect prevails for teenage mothers that space their children closely, possibly due to her unreadiness for childbearing and childbirth. While, the lack of wealth of the household and the inaccessibility to public health care of which rural areas suffer from, can play a large role in enhancing the deleterious effect of the short birth interval through the boost of any form of sibling competition. Concrete policy implications should be segmented by age groups and respond to different capabilities of family responses to deal with the potential effects of a short-spaced pregnancy and childbirth. | 參考文獻: | Ahmad, O. B., Lopez, A. D., & Inoue, M. (2000). The decline in child mortality: a reappraisal. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 1175-1191.\nAlkire, S. (2010). Development: Definitions, Critiques, and Related Concepts. OPHI Working Paper, No. 36.\nBecher, H., Müller, O., Jahn, A., Gbangou, A., Kynast-Wolf, G., & Kouyaté, B. (2004). Risk factors of infant and child mortality in rural Burkina Faso. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82, 265-273.\nBlau, D. M. (1986). Fertility, child nutrition, and child mortality in Nicaragua: An economic analysis of interrelationships. The Journal of Developing Areas, 20(2), 185-202.\nBlake, J. (1981). Family size and the quality of children. Demography, 18(4), 421-442.\nBoerma, J. T., & Bicego, G. T. (1992). Preceding birth intervals and child survival: searching for pathways of influence. Studies in family planning, 23(4), 243-256.\nBumpass, L. L., Rindfuss, R. R., & Jamosik, R. B. (1978). Age and marital status at first birth and the pace of subsequent fertility. Demography, 15(1), 75-86.\nConde-Agudelo, A., & Belizán, J. M. (2000). Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study. Bmj, 321(7271), 1255-1259.\nConde-Agudelo, A., Rosas-Bermúdez, A., & Kafury-Goeta, A. C. (2006). Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. Jama, 295(15), 1809-1823.\nConde‐Agudelo, A., Rosas‐Bermudez, A., Castaño, F., & Norton, M. H. (2012). Effects of birth spacing on maternal, perinatal, infant, and child health: a systematic review of causal mechanisms. Studies in family planning, 43(2), 93-114.\nDarroch, J. E. (2013). Trends in contraceptive use. Contraception, 87(3), 259-263.\nDaVanzo, J., Hale, L., Razzaque, A., & Rahman, M. (2008). The effects of pregnancy spacing on infant and child mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh: how they vary by the type of pregnancy outcome that began the interval. Population studies, 62(2), 131-154.\nDewey, K. G., & Cohen, R. J. (2007). Does birth spacing affect maternal or child nutritional status? A systematic literature review. Maternal & child nutrition, 3(3), 151-173.\nFabic, M. S., Choi, Y., & Bird, S. (2012). A systematic review of Demographic and Health Surveys: data availability and utilization for research. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 604-612.\nFanaroff, A. A., Stoll, B. J., Wright, L. L., Carlo, W. A., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Stark, A. R., ... & Lemons, J. A. (2007). Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infants. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 196(2), 147-e1.\nFotso, J. C., Cleland, J., Mberu, B., Mutua, M., & Elungata, P. (2013). Birth spacing and child mortality: an analysis of prospective data from the Nairobi urban health and demographic surveillance system. Journal of Biosocial Science, 45(6), 779-798.\nHanushek, E. A. (1992). The trade-off between child quantity and quality. Journal of political economy, 100(1), 84-117.\nHobcraft, J., McDonald, J. W., & Rutstein, S. (1983). Child-spacing effects on infant and early child mortality. Population Index, 585-618.\nHosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & May, S. (2008). Applied survival analysis: regression modeling of time to event data. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.\nHulme, D. (2009). The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): a short history of the world’s biggest promise. BWPI Working Paper No. 100.\nInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2018). Findings from the global burden of disease study 2017. Seattle, WA: IHME, 2018.\nJelliffe, D. B., & Maddocks, I. (1964). Notes on ecologic malnutrition in the New Guinea Highlands. Clinical Pediatrics, 3(7), 432-438.\nKing, J. C. (2003). The risk of maternal nutritional depletion and poor outcomes increases in early or closely spaced pregnancies. The Journal of nutrition, 133(5), 1732S-1736S.\nKleinbaum, D. G., & Klein, M. (2010). Survival analysis (Vol. 3). New York: Springer.\nKramer, M. S., & Victora, C. G. (2001). Low birth weight and perinatal mortality. In Nutrition and health in developing countries (pp. 57-69). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.\nLopez, A. D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T., & Murray, C. J. (2006). Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. The lancet, 367(9524), 1747-1757.\nMarquis, G. S., Penny, M. E., Diaz, J. M., & Marín, R. M. (2002). Postpartum consequences of an overlap of breastfeeding and pregnancy: reduced breast milk intake and growth during early infancy. Pediatrics, 109(4), e56-e56.\nMarquis, G. S., Penny, M. E., Zimmer, J. P., Díaz, J. M., & Marín, R. M. (2003). An overlap of breastfeeding during late pregnancy is associated with subsequent changes in colostrum composition and morbidity rates among Peruvian infants and their mothers. The Journal of nutrition, 133(8), 2585-2591.\nMartí, S. (2019). Nicaragua: análisis de una crisis inesperada [Nicaragua: analysis of an unexpected crisis]. Documentos de trabajo (Fundación Carolina): Segunda época, (10), 1.\nMcCormick, M. C. (1985). The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. New England journal of medicine, 312(2), 82-90.\nMinisterio de Salud, (2007). Estrategia Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva: “Actuar hoy, Para asegurar un futuro mejor para todos". [National strategy of sexual and reproductive health: "Acting today, to ensure a better future for everyone"] Managua: MINSA.\nMinisterio de Salud, (2008). Cuadros de procedimientos para la atención integral a la niñez. [Charts of procedures for integral care of children]. Managua: MINSA/OPS/OMS/UNICEF/AIS.\nMontagu, A. (1981). The adolescent`s unreadiness for pregnancy and motherhood. Pediatric annals, 10(12), 52.\nMorgan, S. P., & Rindfuss, R. R. (1999). Reexamining the link of early childbearing to Marriage and to subsequent fertility. Demography, 36(1), 59-75.\nNewman, J. L. (1983). Economic analyses of the spacing of births. The American Economic Review, 73(2), 33-37.\nNewman, J. L., & McCulloch, C. E. (1984). A hazard rate approach to the timing of births. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 939-961.\nNorton, M. (2005). New evidence on birth spacing: promising findings for improving newborn, infant, child, and maternal health. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 89, S1-S6.\nPowell, B., & Steelman, L. C. (1995). Feeling the pinch: Child spacing and constraints on parental economic investments in children. Social Forces, 73(4), 1465-1486.\nRodríguez, G., Hobcraft, J., McDonald, J., Meneen, J., & Trussel, J. (1984). A Comparative Analysis of Determinants of Births Intervals, WFS Comparative Studies. International Statistical Institute, World Fertility Survey.\nRutstein, S. O., & Johnson, K. (2004). The DHS wealth index. DHS comparative reports no. 6. Calverton: ORC Macro.\nRutstein, S. O. (2005). Effects of preceding birth intervals on neonatal, infant and under‐five years mortality and nutritional status in developing countries: evidence from the demographic and health surveys. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 89, S7-S24.\nSkrondal, A., & Rabe-Hesketh, S. (2004). Generalized latent variable modeling: Multilevel, longitudinal, and structural equation models. CRC Press.\nSmith, D. P. (1985). Breastfeeding, contraception, and birth intervals in developing countries. Studies in Family Planning, 16(3), 154-163.\nSmits, L. J., & Essed, G. G. (2001). Short interpregnancy intervals and unfavourable pregnancy outcome: role of folate depletion. The Lancet, 358(9298), 2074-2077.\nThe World Bank (2020). Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). [Data file]. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/\nTroske, K. R., & Voicu, A. (2013). The effect of the timing and spacing of births on the level of labor market involvement of married women. Empirical Economics, 45(1), 483-521.\nTrussell, J., & Menken, J. (1978). Early childbearing and subsequent fertility. Family Planning Perspectives, 10(4), 209-218.\nVolk, A. A., & Atkinson, J. A. (2013). Infant and child death in the human environment of evolutionary adaptation. Evolution and Human Behavior, 34(3), 182-192.\nUnited Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 [Data file]. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wpp/\nUnited Nations Children`s Fund. (1990). World summit for children. Population and Development Review, 798-801.\nUnited Nations Development Programme. (1990). Human Development Report 1990. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr1990\nUnited Nations. (2015a). The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/mdg-report-2015.html\nUnited Nations. (2015b). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. General Assembly, 70 Session.\nWineberg, H., & McCarthy, J. (1989). Child spacing in the United States: Recent trends and differentials. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 213-228.\nWinikoff, B. (1987). The effects of birth spacing on child and maternal health. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 25, 219-238.\nWinkvist, A., Jalil, F., Habicht, J. P., & Rasmussen, K. M. (1994). Maternal energy depletion is buffered among malnourished women in Punjab, Pakistan. The Journal of nutrition, 124(12), 2376-2385.\nWorld Health Organization. (2007). Report of a WHO technical consultation on birth spacing: Geneva, Switzerland 13-15 June 2005 (No. WHO/RHR/07.1). World Health Organization.\nWorld Health Organization. (2006). Married adolescents: no place of safety. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.\nZhu, B. P., Rolfs, R. T., Nangle, B. E., & Horan, J. M. (1999). Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. New England journal of medicine, 340(8), 589-594. | 描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES) 107266009 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107266009 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 600901.pdf | 1.49 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.