Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61305
題名: 由地方智慧資本看創意城鄉之經營與發展--總計畫含子計畫
作者: 溫肇東
貢獻者: 國立政治大學創新與創造力研究中心
關鍵詞: 地方智慧資本;創意城鄉;創意創業家;區域創新;人才
Local intellectual capital;creative cities and rural communities;regional innovation;talents;creative entrepreneur
日期: 2012
上傳時間: 11-十月-2013
摘要: 傳統的智慧資本係指廠商用來取得競爭優勢的有形和無形資\r\n產,隨著全球3.0 世代的來臨,在世界舞台上競技的已不再\r\n只有廠商,個人、城鄉或國家都成了競爭個體,如何運用創\r\n新能量和智慧資本概念來提升城鄉競爭力,刺激地方經濟,\r\n成了當今城鄉國際競爭很重要的課題。研究計畫包含四個子\r\n領域,分別是「由地方智慧資本指標調查看台灣創意城鄉之\r\n國際競爭力」、「啟動創意城鄉人才因素」、「創意城鄉發\r\n展中的在地創業行動與地方資本的整合- 在地創業者的敘說\r\n與實作」、「從區域創新系統的觀點探討創意城鄉中文化創\r\n意產業的發展- 以手工藝產業為例」,第一領域試圖回答:\r\n創意城鄉的創新成果應該以什麼樣貌呈現或衡量?末三個領域\r\n回應:創意城鄉形成時,其創意人、創意創業家和社會脈絡\r\n如何攪動、整合資源,以致成就今日的城鄉意象?本研究初\r\n步歸納,地方智慧資本是某地經過長久發展與社會建構過程\r\n後的結果,在自然與環境條件下形塑,並構成在地社會、文\r\n化、制度與結構特色,也同時孕育出具有在地特性的人力資\r\n本與科技進步。地方智慧資本中最重要的元素是人才、協會\r\n和地方政府。其中,人才環境、人才社會和人才經濟可以啟\r\n動創意創業家的活動,而創意創業家可依其行動導向(重視利\r\n潤、重視自我生命、重視社區發展)和事業型態(文化導向和\r\n市場導向)分為六種型態,在多元創業型態下,創意城鄉發展\r\n輔導也需更加多元化。
Traditionally intellectual capital refers to tangible\r\nand intangible assets of which a firm uses to acquire\r\ncompetitive advantages. Following the era 'global\r\n3.0', firms are not the only actors playing in the\r\nglobe. Individuals, communities, cities or nations\r\ncompete for globally scare resources. One such\r\ncompetitive issue that arises is how to utilize\r\ncreativity and intellectual capital to revitalize\r\nlocal economy and to improve regional\r\ncompetitiveness. This project contents four issues,\r\ni.e. the international competitiveness of Taiwan\r\ncreative cities and rural communities from the local\r\nintellectual capital perspective, factors that build\r\nhuman capital of creative cities and rural\r\ncommunities, the integration of local\r\nentrepreneurship and local intellectual capital in\r\ncreative cities and rural communities, and the\r\ndevelopment of cultural-creative industries from the\r\nperspective of regional innovation system. The first\r\nissue responds to the profile and measurement of\r\ncreative outcome in Taiwan creative cities and rural\r\ncommunities. The other three respond to the\r\ninteraction and integration of creators, creative\r\nentrepreneurs, and social worlds upon creative cities\r\nand rural communities built. This project finds that\r\nlocal intellectual capital is the accumulation of the\r\ncity-specific talents, socio-culture, nature and\r\ninstitution/structure. The most significant\r\ncomponents of local intellectual capital are talents,\r\nindependent non-profit communities and local\r\ngovernments. Economy of talent, environment of\r\ntalent, and society of talent nurture the\r\nmultiplicity of the creative entrepreneurs.\r\nAccordingly, the stakeholders may pay more attention\r\nto the diversity of policymaking creative cities and\r\nrural communities.
關聯: 執行期間:10101-10112
資料類型: report
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