DSpace Community: 第79期
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/102369
第79期2024-03-19T09:09:55Z不動產市場聯賣資訊網制度、佣金分配與仲介業努力-從搜尋理論來分析
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104818
題名: 不動產市場聯賣資訊網制度、佣金分配與仲介業努力-從搜尋理論來分析
摘要: 聯賣資訊網(Multiple Listing Service,MLS)是美國仲介業特有的制度,各類型的房屋仲介公司與每位經紀人聯合合作,共用資訊(pooled information)系統,組成聯賣資訊網服務,因此開發案源的經紀人與銷售案源的經紀人,可能是各屬於不同的仲介公司,此制度主要在促進市場的流通效率。國內目前有公會及部份業者正在推動銷售案源的流通工作,然由於同業間互信不足,擔心流通後所交流的案源可能是所謂的「芭樂」案源,未來可能聯合全國的仲介業者,將其所有的委託案源,依一定的條件與格式提供於流通中心內,利用電腦網際網路連線,讓同業及消費者可以查詢相關的案源資料。觀察目前國內的案源流通制度,尚無美國聯賣資訊網的特性與功能,未來如走向聯賣資訊網的制度,其將可能產生搭便車(free-rider)問題及道德障礙(moral hazard)的問題。本文試圖從訊息經濟學的觀點來瞭解聯賣資訊網制度。; Although real estate brokerage system is quite popular in Taiwan recently,there is little knowledge about the behavior of real estate brokerage market,particularly in Taiwan`s academic field. This research examines the MLS (Multiple Listing Service) in the residential real estate brokerage industry.Through the MLS, for example ,an individual buyer and seller can have access to the entire market area covered by the service by engaging a single broker.The MLS it works is that member firms submit their listings to the service,which then distributes the collected information to all other members. Sales arranged by brokers other than the broker who originally acquired the listing result in a sharing of the commission according to a prearranged rule. This paper also examines the impact of split commissions on broker effort in MLS sales.\n 2016-12-12T08:56:21Z自然科學模型在空間交互行為分析之應用
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104817
題名: 自然科學模型在空間交互行為分析之應用
摘要: 本文簡要系統地介紹區域科學裏空間交互行為分析中常被應用的自然科學模型之間縱向與橫向的相互關係。包括靜態的熱力學之Entropy概念與重力定理,以及動態的生態基礎成長模型、logit模型和空間競爭模型間的相關性與在區域科學上的應用。最後並探討前述動態模型中之混沌特性與非線性之相關。; This paper serves three purposes. First, it gives a systematic review of interactions between some natural science concepts and regional science phenomena in both static and dynamic states. Second, it aims to understand why non-linear feature is crucial in the emergence of chaotic behavior. What role does "non-linear" play in a chaotic dynamic system? And finally, simulating the non-linear dynamic system to observe its features. This review shows that maximum entropy concept can be applied in the spatial interaction model, and result in a gravity type model; based on this gravity model, a logit discrete choice model is followed; consequently, a dynamic logit model will generate a logistic type growth model. It shows that these biological or physical based models are correlated and correspond to regional phenomena. From optimal entropy to generated dynamic logit model, they are vertically related.Horizontally, each natural science model interprets certain regional science phenomenon. Simulation results show that non-linear dynamic system is not only able to perform all regular trajectories of linear dynamic system, but also perform non-periodic irregular motion patterns given different initial conditions. The chaotic systems do not cause different irregular trajectories given the same initial conditions and parameter values. The "stochastic" term in describing chaotic behavior refers to its unpredictable and random time series path. Also, non-periodic evolution is extremely sensitive depending on the initial conditions. Non-linear is the necessary condition for the emergence of chaos; the level of parameter value is the sufficient condition for chaotic dynamic system.2016-12-12T08:56:05Z斯多葛主義的研究
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104816
題名: 斯多葛主義的研究
摘要: 斯多葛主義乃盛行於西元前三百年至西元後二百年的一種哲學思想,並且對西方文明起著一定程度的影響。基本上,斯多葛主義持續不變的目標,即在教導人們過平靜與知足的生活,並企圖將這樣的生活擴及於世。本文宗旨,首在說明斯多葛哲學的歷史發展過程,並介紹幾位斯多葛學派裡頭的重要人物,如Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Panaetius, Poseidonius, Cicero, Seneca,Epictetus, Aurelius等。此外,為了更深入的瞭解斯多葛主義的精髓所在,本文將著重於探討正統斯多葛學說中的自然概念及其影響。; Stoicism, a school of thought that was one of the loftiest and most sublime philosophies in the record of Western civilization, had a continuous history of influence from the beginning of the Greek Age in 300 B.C. to the declining Roman Empire in A.D. 200. Basically, the goal of Stoicism remainedessentially unchanged : to give man a sense of peace, contentment, and personal motivation in a greatly enlarged and precarious world.In this paper, I first will try to introduce the development of Stoic philosophy and several greatest Stoics: Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus,Panaetius, Poseidonius, Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus, and Aurelius. Otherwise, in order to clarify the essence of Stoicism I intend to examine the orthodox Stoic concept of nature and indicate its influence.\n \n 2016-12-12T08:55:49Z俄羅斯聯邦體制的不對稱性與「韃靼斯坦」模式
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104815
題名: 俄羅斯聯邦體制的不對稱性與「韃靼斯坦」模式
摘要: 隨著1992年俄羅斯聯邦的建立,俄國內部的民族主義與地方政府爭取獨立與自主的風潮,不斷地沖蝕俄羅斯聯邦政體的穩定與完整。在少數民族爭取自主的案例,出現了車臣共和國的武裝對抗和韃靼斯坦共和國的和平談判兩種不同模式。而在1994年年底車臣戰事初起之際,俄羅斯聯邦政府與韃靼斯坦共和國都呼籲車臣共和國能嘗試採行韃靼斯坦共和國的模式以避免戰禍。車臣事件的發生,正足以證明「韃靼斯坦共和國模式」對於俄羅斯聯邦處理內部政治與社會問題時表現出的價值。本文的重點不只以傳統上由中央政府的角度去討論「民族政策」的制定與實施的問題,也要以韃靼斯坦共和國「民族主體性」的觀點出發,分析一個少數民族政府的領導階層,如何在聯邦政府及民族主義的多重壓力間取得平衡,進而完成其國家目標的思考與行動的過程。本文內容主要分成兩部份:一、俄羅斯聯邦體制的「不對稱性」現象。二、「韃靼斯坦模式」的意義; With the establishment of the Russian Federation in 1992, the trend of separative movement and the advocacy for sovereign state government based on ethnicity had swept through various parts of the Russian Federation.This wave of events had considerably compromised the stability and the wholeness of the Russian Federation political entity. In the efforts of minorities to procure self-determination and independence, two modes of attainment arose: 1) military aggression of the Chechen Republic and ; 2) peace arbitration of the Tatarstan Republic. In the wake of Chechen`s hostilities of 1995, both the Russian Federation and the Tatarstan Republic beseeched Chechen Republic to follow the path of peaceful negotiations in order to avoid war casualties and intensify ethnic dissension. The value of " Tatarstan Republic Model" was nominally ascertained.In this article, the emphasis will be placed upon analysis of the following points:1.The inconsistency of Russian Federalism ;2.The so-called "model of tatarstan" in Russian Federation2016-12-12T08:55:34Z