DSpace Community: WTO研究
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124314
WTO研究2024-03-28T15:20:58Z文在寅時代的南韓與東協政經關係
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143143
題名: 文在寅時代的南韓與東協政經關係; South Korea`s Relations with ASEAN under President Moon Jae-in
摘要: 東南亞國協(Association of Southeast Asian Nations,簡稱ASEAN或東協)對南韓對外關係的意義大體而言是跟隨國際體系的變遷而具有不同的重要性。冷戰時代基本上是以政治安全為主導,即在美國領導的反共陣營下南韓與東南亞公約組織(Southeast Asia Treaty Organization,縮寫為SEATO)國家進行互動。\n進入21世紀以來,影響國際關係的主要變數發生改變,國際關係經貿科技化、世界經濟區塊化、中國崛起、中美兩强競合與南北國家經濟競合。這些新國際環境特徵爲南韓與東協强化經貿關係提供了有利的背景,如亞洲經濟整合成形、中美貿易衝突所衍生的全球供應鏈從世界工廠中國擴散至東協以及區域全面經濟夥伴協定(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,縮寫為RCEP)的簽署等。\n本文主旨在探討進入21世紀以來的南韓與東協政經關係,首先將將聚焦於南韓與東協政經關係日趨緊密的國際因素,繼而李明博(Lee Myung-bak)總統時代南韓-東協自由貿易協定(Free Trade Agreement,簡稱FTA)的談判背景以及兩方簽署雙邊FTA的動機與目的,然後剖析FTA實施後政經關係南韓-東協政經關係愈加强化的現况與新動力,即朴槿惠(Park Geun-hye)與文在寅(Moon Jae-in)兩位總統的南韓對東協政策以及現階段南韓-東協經貿互動的新趨勢與未來展望。; When it comes to economic integration between Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia via FTA, China was the first mover, while Japan and South Korea were late comers. Driven by China’s proactive FTA policy toward the ASEAN, the Roh Moo-hyun government signed FTA with ASEAN in 2004 first and then the ASEAN-Korea Trade in Services Agreement in 2007. Subsequently, given the 2008 global financial crisis and the regionalization of global trade, the CEO-turned President Lee Myung-bak came up with the New Asia Initiative in 2009 as his strategy to cope with changing international milieu and made the ASEAN a major focus of that initiative. More importantly, he not only upgraded the bilateral economic relations to the comprehensive economic partnership by adding investment agreement to FTA and service trade agreement, but also brought about two new and creative mechanisms into ROK-ASEAN bilateral economic relations, namely CEO summit and the ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit.\nDuring her presidency from 2013 to 2017, President Park Geun-hye highlighted service trade and Korea’s soft power exemplified by Korean Wave as well as injected creative economy concept and contents into the bilateral relations. This paved way for South Korean companies to tap into ASEAN new economy characterized by e-commerce, fin-tech and start-up innovation in the later Moon Jae-in era. President Moon made the New Southern Policy (NSP) one of his signature foreign policies along with the New Northern Policy (NNP). The 1st Mekong-ROK Summit w as held in Busan in November 2019 under Moon Jae-in. What worth mentioning is that during the Moon presidency South Korea has expanded its presence in Southeast Asia from a Vietnam-centered manufacturing hub to dual manufacturing hubs of Vietnam and Indonesia. Furthermore, the NSP has helped boost South Korea’s investments into Southeast Asia and India by 73 percent since its launch in 2017 despite the pandemic, totaling $111.9 billion in 2021. As a result, South Korea has greatly narrowed it gap with Japan in terms of their bilateral economic interactions with the ASEAN, with a potential to surpass Japan in the foreseeable decade.2023-01-31T08:41:42ZProspects for South Korea’s Economic Relations with Hungary and Poland under President Yoon Suk-yeol
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143142
題名: Prospects for South Korea’s Economic Relations with Hungary and Poland under President Yoon Suk-yeol; 展望尹錫悅總統時代南韓與波蘭、匈牙利的經貿關係
摘要: Asia-EU economic relations have entered into a new era, given that the EU`s free trade agreement (FTA) deal with South Korea was implemented in 2011, then the EU and Japan`s Economic Partnership Agreement entered into force on 1 February 2019 plus China`s growing economic interactions with EU, notwithstanding pending Sino-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI). Against this background, Northeast Asia has now viewed Visegrád Four (V4) countries, namely, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, as a gateway to the EU. Investors from Taiwan, South Korea, China and Japan have greatly increased their investments in the V4 countries. Currently, the EU is Korea`s third-largest trading partner and the largest foreign investor for the country, while Korea is the EU`s 9th largest trading partner. South Korea-EU bilateral trade volume in 2020 recorded about 103 billion dollars, an increase of 3.8% compared to the previous year, despite the negative impact of the pandemics.; 文在寅(Moon Jae-in)總統任內在對外關係上重視減少對美中貿易的倚賴,所以積極發展與新興經濟體的政經關係。維西格勒集團四國(Visegrad Four,簡稱V4)因而獲得文在寅政府的青睞,這可從他在2021年11月特地造訪布達佩斯(Budapest)與V4四國總統舉行峰會得以窺出。當然這也是因為南韓企業視V4國家為進軍歐洲聯盟(EU)市場的生產基地有密切的關係。韓企的投資尤其偏好波蘭與匈牙利,並聚焦於電動汽車的電池相關的生產。同時,文在寅政府已發現V4 四國是南韓出口核能與武器的極具潛力的市場。2023-01-31T08:41:38Z文在寅時代的南韓與印度政經關係
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142461
題名: 文在寅時代的南韓與印度政經關係; South Korea`s Relations with India under Moon Jae-in
摘要: 國際關係經貿化、世界經濟區塊化與中國崛起使韓國與印度不約而同地都改變他們的貿易政策,越來越重視與海外洽簽自由貿易協定(FTA)。在FTA交涉過程中,南韓是採取積極的一方,而印度則堅持洽簽含括服務業貿易協定的全面經貿夥伴協定(CEPA)下,南韓以退為進,接受印方要求,雙方最終於2009年簽署彼此互利的CEPA。南韓成為第一個與印度有CEPA的東北亞國家,而印度則從韓方爭取到自然人移動開放,且一年後逼得日本亦與印度簽署經濟夥伴協定(EPA)。本文主旨在探討21世紀的南韓與印度政經關係,尤其聚焦於全面經貿夥伴協定(CEPA)、莫迪(Narendra Modi)因素與韓國文在寅(Moon Jae-in)總統的新南方政策(New Southern Policy)三大變數,首先將剖析韓國對印度自由貿易協定策略;繼而討論韓國與印度簽署CEPA的動機、目的與生效後對兩國經貿的影響,終而論評文在寅總統新南方政策下韓印兩國關係的意義與雙邊未來關係的展望與挑戰。; With the advent of the 21^(st) century, given the economization of international relations, the regionalization of global economy and the rise of China, South Korea and India have recalibrated their trade policies coincidentally and both have growing interest in entering into bilateral free trading agreements (FTA). During the FTA negotiation process, South Korea approached India first. South Korea favored FTA centering on trade in goods, while India preferred Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agree-ment (CEPA) including trade in services in particular. With the India`s insistence, South Korea signed CEPA with India in 2009 so as to become the first Northeast Asia country enjoying preferential accesses to India market. For India, it not only earned free movement of natural persons treatment from South Korea, but also brought about India-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) a year later. The purpose of this article is to explore South Korea-India political and economic interactions in the 21^(st) century, with a particular focus on their bilateral CEPA, the Modi factor as well as South Korean President Moon Jae-in`s New Southern Policy (NSP). It will begin with South Korea`s FTA strategy toward India, followed by deciphering South Korea`s motivations and goals to sign CEPA with India as well as assessing economic implications after the implementation of CEPA, and finally analyzing the meaning of South Korea-India relations under Moon Jae-in`s New Southern Policy as well as making projections for prospects and challenges of the bilateral relations under the current conservative President Yun Seok-yeol.2022-10-20T08:20:24ZSouth Korea`s Foreign Policy Towards Poland
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137872
題名: South Korea`s Foreign Policy Towards Poland; 韓國對波蘭外交經貿政策
摘要: 南韓是東北亞的經濟強國之一,進入21世紀後南韓政府積極利用其經濟實力向全球市場擴大其影響力。而波蘭首先於1994年成為歐洲聯盟的準會員國(associate member)的身份,繼而於2004年正式升格為正式會員國。目前則被視為中東歐經濟成長最快的新興經濟體之一。本文主旨在探討南韓與波蘭經貿關係。儘管韓波兩國似乎很不相同,且相距甚遠,但近年來兩國關係卻日趨熱絡,且彼此都有熱情來進一步強化雙邊關係。主要是因為兩國有利益交集,且都可以因此雙邊關係而獲利。電動車堪稱是最佳的範例。電動車被世界各國視為未來汽車,也是當今全球成長最快速的產業之一。南韓的電動車產業技術與工業識能在世界居於領先地位,而波蘭擁有高素質而相對廉價的勞動力,有助於南韓在EU地區的經營。LG化學與SK創新相繼在波蘭建大型電動車電池廠就是兩國利益交集,彼此互補互利的最佳例證。2021-11-18T06:15:23Z