DSpace Collection:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/2017
2024-03-28T10:55:15Z
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A comparison of individual and team research performance: A study of patents in III
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75629
題名: A comparison of individual and team research performance: A study of patents in III
摘要: Individual and team efforts are the two widely accepted forms of conducting R&D activities in organizations. Based on an analysis of 10 years of patent records from the Institute for Information Industry (III, a prestigious national research institute in Taiwan), the authors found that individual and team efforts are both productive approaches to organizing the research. However, in what circumstances will a researcher or a research team outperform its counterpart? This study purports to answer this question. The authors conducted 9 face to face interviews with patent owners; among them, three were both individual and team patent owners. The analysis revealed that individual researchers are more efficient than research teams in applying patents; however, research teams are superior to individual researchers in terms of passing rate and quality of patents granted. The coverage of a patent is the most important determinant of the organizing approach, while the characteristic of the project management system of III is the second important determinant. Team size, team composition, and voluntary members are also key determinants of research team effectiveness. The most effective teams are consisted of 2-4 members, including at least one experienced member. And there are many patent owners who prefer team approach only. No matter conducted by an individual or a team, the initial idea of a R&D project was generally derived from routine meetings or through casual colleague exchanges and proposed by one or two individuals. Being a possible patent, the initial idea has to be worked out through several phases and to obtain outside help. © 2010 IEEE.
2015-06-10T04:06:16Z
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Integrated methodologies for mapping and forecasting science and technology trends: A case of etching technology
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75628
題名: Integrated methodologies for mapping and forecasting science and technology trends: A case of etching technology
摘要: This study proposes an integrated trend analysis methodology by applying bibliometric analysis and text mining on both scientific paper and patent database. The bibliometric analysis is investigated in four different dimensions: publication growth, country/region, organization, classification. However, the text mining is obtained by keyword analysis for different time periods and research field maps. The integrated method is applied on etching technology which is a material processing technology particularly important for semiconductor industry. On the basis of the results obtained in the practice of etching technology, six different relations among the proposed two publication database (paper and patent) and two conventional trend forecasting method (bibliometrics and text-mining) are systematically analyzed as a framework for depicting a desirable Sci-Tech trend analysis model: Bibliometric analysis should be investigated first, and then text-mining is subsequently applied to discover important research topics of selected fields. The importance of paper and patent should be equally treated for obtaining a complete result taking into both theory and practice into consideration. © 2010 IEEE.
2015-06-10T04:06:13Z
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熱心的資訊提供者
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/41515
題名: 熱心的資訊提供者
摘要: 本研究主要討論網路上無償資訊者。今日世界中,資訊地位益發重要,眾人無不希望掌握最新、最多的資訊,而網路也因此成為主要資訊來源。當眾人目光放在如何得到資訊以及研究消費者尋求資訊動機時,鮮少有人注意是誰提供這些資訊。這些提供資訊者不一定是名人,不一定是某領域的專家,可是其中有人提供食譜,有人幫忙解決各種電腦、文學、史地乃至於更高深的問題,上山下海全包。他們到底是怎樣的一群人呢?他們又是如何看待提供資訊這件事呢?本研究採取深度訪談,並以台灣大學批踢踢實業坊為田野,挑選長期或大量提供資訊的使用者。研究結果發現這些網路資訊提供者對各式媒體都很熟悉,也有高度領域熟悉度,他們在意資訊交流而非別人的回饋,這群人有助更廣泛的資訊交流。; This study mainly focuses on the nonprofit information giver on internet. Nowadays, information becomes more and more important, everyone wants the latest and the great amount information, and then internet becomes the most important source to get information. But when many study how to easily get information and why consumer search information, little of them pay attention to who give those information. The information giver may not celebrity or expert, but some of them provide recipe, and some of them can answer computer, literature, history, geography and even harder questions. Who are they? How do they think of their own action? This study uses in-depth interview and chose PTT(BBS) as research field. The result shows that the information-giver familiar with any kind of media, they also familiar with the information field they give, they care information-exchange but not feedback of information-receiver, they are very important to information exchange.
描述: 國立政治大學創新與創造力中心專任助理
2010-06-18T02:01:35Z