DSpace Community: 行管碩
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/2343
行管碩2024-03-29T11:22:17Z戰時醫療資源機制需求-以桃園地區為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146854
題名: 戰時醫療資源機制需求-以桃園地區為例; The Medical Resources Mechanism Requirements in Wartime - A Case Study of Taoyuan Area
Authors: 黃俊榮; Huang, Chun-Jung
摘要: 2022年中共解放軍實施環臺軍事演習,進行了聯合封控等演練,這更加深了兩岸之間的分歧,若臺海兩岸情勢生升溫進而發生衝突,桃園地區因具海灘、機場及港口等三大交通運輸要點,又鄰近臺北中樞要域將成為中共人民解放軍最適合進攻奪取的地點,當發生戰爭災害時,很難避免重大傷亡的狀況,因此必須檢討緊急醫療搶救機制,讓地區緊急應變系統或是救治團隊的有效介入。\n本研究整理歸歷史各項文件及數據,以大數據資料分析並輔以時間序列及歷史文獻資訊,並運用桃園市政府衛生局的統計資料進行分析,針對我國進行國土防衛作戰而出現的大量傷患,桃園地區可否完成資源並實施整合、分配以及如何先期整備及規劃。結果:現今桃園地區醫療資源的供給與分布,其資源大多集中在人口密度高的行政區而大部分位於濱海及臨山的偏遠地區則是相當匱乏,然當戰時出現的大量傷患需求依當前桃園地區現況,配合戰爭模擬場景其醫療資源供給完全無法支撐戰時需求,因此就桃園區域醫療資源空間分布與距離,做為未來醫療體系規劃與醫療資源投入之參考,須建立一套醫療機制及整合平臺運用可行性。\n討論與建議:從當前醫療資源配置之觀點來看,本研究以行政地區實施劃分與分析,能清楚區分各地間其差異性。建議未來中央及地方政府在進行桃園地區各類醫療資源評估與分析時,透過跨區域資源整合與結合戰時需求的觀點,重新思考醫療資源缺乏行政區域的改善政策,在擬定、配置醫療資源時,優先考量平戰時需求,以達到醫療資源平均分配與適切運用。; In 2022, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) People’s Liberation Army (PLA) conducted a military exercise around Taiwan and implemented the drills which included the joint blockade and control. This had deepened the conflicts between the both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Taoyuan area, possesses the transportation key points of beaches, airports, and ports, is also closed to the central area of Taipei which make it becomes the most suitable location for the PLA to conduct attack and seize. When a war disaster occurs, it is difficult to avoid heavy casualties. Therefore, it is necessary to review the emergency medical rescue mechanism to allow the regional urgent reacting system or the rescue team to intervene effectively.\nThis study includes the researches and studies of various historical documents and data, analyzes the big data and is supported by time series and historical literature information. It also uses statistical data from the Taoyuan City Government Health Bureau to analyze the large number of injuries caused by our country`s homeland defense operations. Whether the Taoyuan area can complete resource integration, distribution, and how to prepare and plan in advance Results: The supply and distribution of medical resources in the Taoyuan area today are mostly concentrated in the administrative areas with high population density, while most of the remote areas located in coastal areas and near mountains are quite scarce. The current situation in the Taoyuan area, combined with the war simulation scenario, its supply of medical resources is completely unable to support the wartime needs. Therefore, the spatial distribution and distance of medical resources in the Taoyuan area should be used as a reference for future medical system planning and medical resource investment. A medical mechanism must be established and also to integrate the feasibility of platforms usage.\nDiscussion and suggestions: From the points of view of current medical resource allocation, this study divides and analyzes administrative regions, which can clearly distinguish the differences among regions. It is recommended that the central and local governments to evaluate and analyze various medical resources among the Taoyuan area in the future through the integration of cross-regional resources and combined with wartime needs, rethink the improvement policy of the administrative area where medical resources are lacking, and when formulating and allocating medical resources, give priority to the needs in peacetime and wartime, so as to achieve the equal distribution and appropriate use of medical resources.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 行政管理碩士學程; 1109213092023-09-01T06:46:28Z從海權論的觀點探討中國海軍發展及其對美國印太戰略之影響
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146853
題名: 從海權論的觀點探討中國海軍發展及其對美國印太戰略之影響; The Development of PRC Navy and Its Impact on the US` Indo-Pacific Strategy: An Analysis from the Perspective of Seapower
Authors: 高經緯; Kao, Ching-Wei
摘要: 中國政府於2019年《新時代的中國國防》白皮書強調「堅持永不稱霸、永不擴張、永不謀求勢力範圍」,戰略以和平發展為走向,實行「積極防禦」的軍事戰略,並強調不容許他國勢力干涉國土主權維護,然而中國在東海、南海領土主權爭議不斷自2013年起,中國陸續於南海海域多個島礁進行填海造陸,近期更以維護國家主權為由,在渚碧礁、永暑礁、美濟礁部署軍事設施,包括飛彈發射車、高射機槍、雷達和防空系統等,不僅埋下南海地區軍事衝突發生危機,也顯露中國追求海洋權益朝向海洋強國發展的決心。為達成海洋強國之發展目標,中國積極推動海軍現代化發展,大幅提昇其海軍軍事力量,維護海權之軍事力量呈現往西太平洋及印度洋擴張之趨勢。於此同時,美國於2017年採行之印太戰略強化與印太地區各國之間的軍事、經濟與政治合作,旨在防堵中國日益擴張的軍事和經濟實力。透過次級文獻資料分析,本論文旨在從海權論觀點探討中國海洋權益及其海軍武力之成長,著重於分析其海權發展是依循西方國家列強崛起模式,或是遵循中國政府所稱之「積極防禦」軍事戰略發展以成為海上霸權為目標,並進一步討論中國在東海、南海之海權發展對當今海上霸權美國印太區域戰略之影響。; China`s 2019 Defense Report "China`s National Defense in the New Era" emphasizes the country`s commitment that it will "never seek hegemony, expansion, or a sphere of influence." It asserts that China places its strategic focus on peaceful development and active defense policy, which prioritizes defense, self-defense, and preemptive strikes. Additionally, China has made it clear that it will not tolerate foreign interference in its territorial sovereignty and will use deterrence and resistance to defend its national sovereignty. However, China`s territorial sovereignty claims in the South China Sea have been a source of ongoing controversy. Since 2013, China has been engaging in island-building activities and deploying military facilities, including missile launchers, machine guns, radars, and air defense systems, on reefs and atolls such as Zhongye Island, Yongshu Reef, Meiji Reef, Nansha Reef, Andan Reef, Dongmen Reef, Chi Gua Reef, and Huayang Reef. China claims these activities fall within its exclusive economic zone as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and are necessary for defending its national sovereignty. These actions have led to an increased risk of military conflict in the South China Sea. This suggests that China is determined to pursue its maritime interests and develop into a maritime power. On the other hand, China`s navy has undergone significant modernization, with an expanding military presence in the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean. The US, in response, has strengthened its security, economic, and political cooperation with Indo-Pacific countries through its Indo-Pacific strategy, which aims to counter China`s growing military and economic strength in the region. Through secondary data analysis, this dissertation aims to explore China`s maritime interests and navy growth from the perspective of seapower. It seeks to understand whether China`s development trajectory follows the pattern of Western powers` rise or aligns with China`s "active defense" military strategy, which aims for defensive military growth and potentially towards becoming a maritime hegemon. This dissertation further examines the impact of China`s actions on the US`s strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 行政管理碩士學程; 1109213042023-09-01T06:46:16Z台灣人口年齡結構對不同型態消費的影響
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146852
題名: 台灣人口年齡結構對不同型態消費的影響; The Influence of Aged Structure of Population on Consumption Patterns in Taiwan
Authors: 鄭瑋瑜; Cheng, Wei-Yu
摘要: 本研究資料使用行政院主計總處2010年至2021年家庭收支調查資料庫的橫斷面個體資料,探討人口年齡結構、可支配所得、生育率、性別比例、失業率、人口密度、自有住宅比率、感染新冠肺炎人口等因素對不同型態消費的影響。除了建構固定效果空間自我迴歸模型、OLS迴歸模型及傳統固定效果模型,觀察各縣市不同型態消費在空間上是否呈現聚集,以及某一個縣市內或相連鄰近縣市是否傾向選擇同一型態之消費,並針對台灣各縣市不同年齡消費對象的改變,在不同型態消費是否會產生選擇結構上的差異。\n運用空間計量模型進行迴歸分析,實證結果發現台灣家戶每年消費支出型態,唯有「教育休閒餐旅類」消費模型對固定效果空間之互依性有顯著的正向相關,但其他消費模型計有「消費總額」、「食物類」、「衣著類」、「居住類」、「醫療類」、「運輸通訊類」及「什項類」等7種型態,在空間自我相關係數估計結果均不顯著,說明各縣市這些消費型態不受鄰近區域上的空間影響。另外,針對前述7類追蹤資料進行傳統固定效果迴歸,利用各模型截距項的估計值探討地區特質固定效果及時間特質固定效果,以了解有哪些縣市具有地區特質會影響不同型態消費,並討論研究期間哪些時間點會影響不同型態之消費趨勢,最後探討其他變數對不同型態消費的影響進行分析與總結。\n綜觀本研究結果,隨著家戶平均可支配所得增加,少子化卻導致戶內人口呈現遞減之趨勢下,65歲以上的高齡人口,對消費總額、食物類及居住類等消費型態具有反向的影響力;相較年齡介於20至44歲及45至64歲人口,分別顯著地減少對居住類及衣著類項目之消費,而在醫療類、運輸通訊類及什項類型態之消費需求反而增加,因此,可以發現人口年齡結構改變能夠影響家戶不同型態的消費行為,進一步提供未來高齡少子化消費政策之參考。
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 行政管理碩士學程; 1109212012023-09-01T06:46:02Z候選人學歷背景對其得票率的影響—以臺北市議員與立法委員選舉為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146851
題名: 候選人學歷背景對其得票率的影響—以臺北市議員與立法委員選舉為例; The Impact of Candidates’ Education Degree on Their Vote Share—Evidence from Elections of City Councilor and Legislator in Taipei
Authors: 陳德芳; Chen, Te-Fang
摘要: 本研究聚焦於2020年第10屆立法委員選舉與2022年第14屆臺北市議員選舉中,候選人個人學經歷等背景變項,對於其得票率之影響。本研究藉由選舉公報來蒐集候選人相關背景資訊,並透過檢定確認候選人選區具備空間相關性,再透過空間杜賓模型(Spatial Durbin Model, SDM)進行分析,以瞭解候選人個人學歷背景等變項對於當選率之重要程度,此模型主要優點為具有空間加權矩陣,可分析解釋變數如何透過空間關係影響到被解釋變數。候選人背景變數分成以下8類:1.學歷、2.政治經驗、3.社團經驗、4.媒體經驗、5.性別、6.年齡、7.是否現任、8.兩大黨政黨提名,分別探討其與得票率之關聯性。\n 實證模型結果得知,兩個候選人模型在選區空間競爭關係中為顯著的負相關,符合候選人選票競合之特性。解釋變數部分,在臺北市立法委員研究結果中,顯著正相關的變數有「海外博士」學歷、「媒體經驗」、「國民黨候選人」、「民進黨候選人」;顯著的負相關變數有「國內非臺大學士」學歷、「海外學士」學歷、「政治經驗」、「社團經驗」。在臺北市議員研究結果中,顯著的正相關變數有「社團經驗」、「媒體經驗」等2項,而顯著的負相關變數為「海外博士」學歷。; This study focuses on the impact of candidate personal background variables, such as educational and professional experience, on their vote share in the 10th Legislative election in 2020 and the 14th Taipei City Council election in 2022. The study collects relevant candidate background information through election bulletins and confirms the spatial correlation of candidate districts through tests. The analysis is then conducted using the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)to understand the importance of variables like candidates’ educational background in relation to their chances of being elected. The main advantage of this model is its inclusion of spatial weighting matrices, which can analyze how explanatory variables influence the dependent variable through spatial relationships. The candidate background variables are divided into the following eight categories: 1. Education, 2. Political experience, 3. Clubs experience, 4. Media experience, 5. Gender, 6. Age, 7. Incumbency, and 8. Nomination by the two major political parties(KMT、DPP). The study explores the associations between these variables and the vote share.\n The empirical model results indicate a significant negative correlation in the spatial competition relationship in the candidate districts, which aligns with the characteristics of candidate vote competition. In terms of explanatory variables, the research findings at the Legislative Yuan level in Taipei City show significant positive correlations with variables such as "overseas doctoral" education, "media experience," "Kuomintang candidate," and "Democratic Progressive Party candidate." Significant negative correlations are observed with variables such as "domestic non-National Taiwan University bachelor’s" education, "overseas bachelor`s" education, "political experience," and "organizational experience." In the study results at the Taipei City Council level, significant variables include "organizational experience," "media experience," showing positive correlations, and "overseas doctoral" education showing a negative correlation.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 行政管理碩士學程; 1109210712023-09-01T06:45:50Z