DSpace Community: 財政系
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96
財政系2024-03-29T10:33:16Z臺灣碳費制度與產業負擔之探討
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147850
題名: 臺灣碳費制度與產業負擔之探討; Exploring Carbon Fee and Cost Burden in Taiwan2023-10-05T02:41:38Z淺析全球能源部門2050淨零排放
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147849
題名: 淺析全球能源部門2050淨零排放2023-10-05T02:41:22Z容積移轉訊息外溢效果對房屋價格的影響
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147729
題名: 容積移轉訊息外溢效果對房屋價格的影響; The Impact of Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Information Spillover Effect on Housing Prices
Authors: 范凱閎; Fan, Kai-Hung
摘要: 在住宅問題的討論當中,都市的高房價被視為實踐居住正義的一大阻礙。其中,容積移轉是一個經常被批評的政策工具,輿論經常指責容積移轉是助長高房價的幫兇。然而,對容積政策的批評缺乏量化的證據支持,以至於容積移入對房價的影響效果究竟為何,依舊眾說紛紜。\n為了釐清來自容積移轉的容積移入訊息和房價的關係,本文透過普通最小平方法 (ordinary least square, OLS) 以及差異中之差異法 (difference-in-differences, DID) 分析臺北市自2012年第四季至2022年第四季的房屋交易資料,探討在短期內,房屋交易價格是否因為接受基地容積移入訊息產生之外溢效果 (spillover effect) 而發生顯著的變化。此外,本文進一步剖析外溢效果的細節,討論距離產生之外溢效果分布差異,以及因接受基地密集度差異產生之多重外溢效果對房價的影響。\n實證結果顯示,外溢效果顯著地影響房價,約產生3~4%的溢價;DID的結果顯示外溢效果的溢價幅度達到4.1%;然而,去除多重外溢效果的結果顯示外溢效果不顯著。外溢效果的分布結果發現,分布確實有不均的現象;然而在去除多重外溢效果之後,即未發現有顯著的分布不均。\n本文的研究結果表明,只有在接受基地群聚的情況下,容積移入訊息對房價才有影響,在接受基地群聚區域本身即為較高房價地區的情況下,容積移入讓本來房價已經較高的區域變得更高。; Housing prices are a highly concerning issue. Among them, transfer of development rights (TDR) is a policy tool that is frequently criticized, with public opinion often accusing TDR of exacerbating higher housing prices. However, the criticism of TDR lacks quantifiable evidence to support these claims.\nTo clarify the relationship between TDR information and housing prices, this study employs ordinary least squares (OLS) and difference-in-differences (DID) methods to analyze housing transaction data in Taipei City from 2012 to 2022. The study aims to explore whether there have been significant changes in housing prices in the short term due to spillover effects. Additionally, this research delves into the details of spillover effects by discussing the distribution of spillover effects based on distance and the impact of multiple spillover effects.\nThe empirical results indicate that spillover effects significantly impact housing prices, resulting in a premium of approximately 3% to 4%. DID analysis reveals that the magnitude of the spillover effect premium reaches 4.17%. However, the main reason is closely related to the density of receiving sites. When considering only the spillover effects resulting from distance, the results are not statistically significant. Furthermore, the distribution of spillover effects also shows that the uneven distribution is primarily attributed to the differences in the density of receiving sites.\nThe research findings of this study indicate that the impact of TDR information on housing prices only occurs when there is a clustering of receiving sites. Considering that the receiving site clusters are already in higher-priced areas, volume transfer leads to further increases in housing prices in these regions.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 財政學系; 1102550252023-10-03T02:42:47Z日間照顧中心對周邊房屋價格之影響─以臺北市為例
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147728
題名: 日間照顧中心對周邊房屋價格之影響─以臺北市為例; The Impact of Daycare Centers on Surrounding Housing Prices: A Case Study of Taipei
Authors: 鄭婷瑜; Cheng, Ting-Yu
摘要: 臺灣預計於2025年步入超高齡化社會,隨著高齡人口快速的增長,長期照顧需求人數增加,政府提出長照2.0計畫,其中以「一學區一長照」作為政策口號之一,建立以社區為基礎之照顧型社區,而本文欲探究房價與此類日間照顧中心之間的關係。\n過去長照機構常被認定為鄰避設施,但隨著近年對長期照顧的需求提升,本文推測日照中心對房價可能產生正負兩種效果,一為近年來對日照中心需求上升使得房價上升之正向效果,一為因鄰避效果產生之負向效果,本文將研究正向與負向產生之淨效果,並將納入距離遠近解釋。本文使用2022年7至8月內政部不動產實價登錄價格資料,利用特徵價格法結合最小平方法,同時搭配地理資訊系統作為測量距離的工具進行實證分析。研究結果發現當房屋位於有日照中心的學區相較於位於無日照中心的學區有較高的房屋價格,且房屋若位於有日照中心之學區,距日照中心之距離增加,會使房屋價格下降,代表日照中心對附近房價會產生正向影響,故得出日間照顧中心對房價之正向效果會大於負向效果。; Taiwan is expected to enter super-aged society in 2025. With the rapid growth of the elderly population, the demand for long-term care has increased. The government hasproposed the Long-Term Care 2.0, in which "One School District, One Long-term Care Services" is one of the policy slogans, aiming to establish community-based care communities. This study aims to explore the relationship between housing prices and daycare centers.\nIn the past, long-term care facilities were commonly regarded as facilities to be avoided in the neighborhood. However, with the increasing demand for long-term care in recent years, this article postulates that daycare centers may have both positive and negative effects on housing prices. On the one hand, the increasing demand for daycare centers may lead to a positive effect on housing prices. On the other hand, negative effects may arise due to the " NIMBY effect." This study aims to determine which effect is greater, and further incorporate the explanation of distance. The study uses real estate transaction data from the Ministry of the Interior from July to August in 2022, and applies the hedonic price method combined with the ordinary least square method(OLS). Geographic information systems are also used as a tool to measure distance for empirical analysis. The results show that houses located in districts with daycare centers have higher prices compared to those without day care centers. Furthermore, as the distance from the daycare center increases within the district, housing prices decrease. This indicates that daycare centers have a positive impact on nearby housing prices. Therefore, it can be concluded that the positive effect of daycare centers on housing prices is greater than the negative effect.
描述: 碩士; 國立政治大學; 財政學系; 1102550122023-10-03T02:42:32Z