- 學術期刊
- 台灣語言學期刊 THCI Core
- 期刊論文
- Item 140.119/100009
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100009
|
| Title: | Inclusion of the Outsider-Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese |
| Other Titles: | 從「附加」到「主觀評價」-粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程 |
| Authors: | 左靄雲 Chor, Winnie |
| Keywords: | 方向助詞;粵語;「埋」;語法化;主觀化 directional particle;Cantonese;MAAI;grammaticalization;subjectification |
| Date: | 2010-12 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-08-11 11:35:19 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文探討粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程。「埋」作為趨向動詞表示「接近」、「靠攏」。通過語法化過程，「埋」成為一個表「朝向」的方向助詞，附於動詞後。其後，「埋」發展成有量化功能的助詞，表「附加」，並進一步語法化為賦有主觀色彩評價的標記，表明說話人對句中的直接賓語持負面評價。「埋」的語法化過程中涉及數個語用機制，包括語用推斷(pragmatic inferencing)及主觀化(subjectification)。本文認為「埋」有「附加」>「主觀評價」的語義演化途徑，這獲歷時語料所證實，亦有跨語言的證據所支持。 This paper explores the grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai in Cantonese. Originally a verb of movement meaning ‘approach/get close to’ a reference point, maai has undergone grammaticalization to become a directional particle meaning ‘towards’. It then developed into an additive quantifier meaning ‘also/as well’, and has further been reinterpreted as an evaluative marker, marking the speaker’s negative evaluation of the object of the verb to which maai is suffixed. A number of pragmatic processes are involved in maai’s grammaticalization, in particular pragmatic inferencing and subjectification. The evolutionary pathway ‘addition’ > ‘subjective evaluation’ is attested by historical data and is also supported by cross-linguistic evidence. |
| Relation: | 臺灣語言學期刊, 8(2), 33-62 Taiwan Journal of Linguistics |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2010.8(2).2 |
| Appears in Collections: | [台灣語言學期刊 THCI Core ] 期刊論文 |
Files in This Item:
|
All items in 學術集成 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
| 社群 sharing |