Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100009
題名: | Inclusion of the Outsider-Grammaticalization of the Verbal Particle Maai in Cantonese | 其他題名: | 從「附加」到「主觀評價」-粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程 | 作者: | 左靄雲 Chor, Winnie |
關鍵詞: | 方向助詞; 粵語; 「埋」; 語法化; 主觀化 directional particle; Cantonese; MAAI; grammaticalization; subjectification |
日期: | Dec-2010 | 上傳時間: | 11-Aug-2016 | 摘要: | 本文探討粵語助詞「埋」的語法化過程。「埋」作為趨向動詞表示「接近」、「靠攏」。通過語法化過程,「埋」成為一個表「朝向」的方向助詞,附於動詞後。其後,「埋」發展成有量化功能的助詞,表「附加」,並進一步語法化為賦有主觀色彩評價的標記,表明說話人對句中的直接賓語持負面評價。「埋」的語法化過程中涉及數個語用機制,包括語用推斷(pragmatic inferencing)及主觀化(subjectification)。本文認為「埋」有「附加」>「主觀評價」的語義演化途徑,這獲歷時語料所證實,亦有跨語言的證據所支持。 This paper explores the grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai in Cantonese. Originally a verb of movement meaning ‘approach/get close to’ a reference point, maai has undergone grammaticalization to become a directional particle meaning ‘towards’. It then developed into an additive quantifier meaning ‘also/as well’, and has further been reinterpreted as an evaluative marker, marking the speaker’s negative evaluation of the object of the verb to which maai is suffixed. A number of pragmatic processes are involved in maai’s grammaticalization, in particular pragmatic inferencing and subjectification. The evolutionary pathway ‘addition’ > ‘subjective evaluation’ is attested by historical data and is also supported by cross-linguistic evidence. |
關聯: | 臺灣語言學期刊, 8(2), 33-62 Taiwan Journal of Linguistics |
資料類型: | article | DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2010.8(2).2 |
Appears in Collections: | 期刊論文 |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8(2)-33-62.pdf | 2.07 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
Items in NCCU Academic Hub are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.