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題名: | Non-Disposal "Ka" in Taiwan Southern Min | 其他題名: | 台灣閩南語中非表處置意的 Ka | 作者: | 林惠玲 Lin, Huei-Ling |
關鍵詞: | 台灣閩南語; ka 字句; 受事者; 標的; 來源; 受惠者; 受害者 Taiwan Southern Min; ka-construction; patient; goal; source; benefactive; adversative |
日期: | 一月-2016 | 上傳時間: | 11-八月-2016 | 摘要: | 台灣閩南語的 ka 字除了引導受事者外,尚可引導標的、來源、受惠者、受\\r 害者論旨。受事者、標的、來源 ka 字句的 ka 名詞組與動後受詞語意相關。\\r 另外,與受事者 ka 字句相較之下,標的、來源 ka 字句通常除主詞外,動 詞尚需二論元。而受惠者/受害者 ka 字句與其他 ka 字句不同處在於,受惠 者/受害者論元常為非必要論元。本文討論的對象為非表處置意的 ka 字句。\\r 本文採用 Lin (2010)就處置意 ka 字句所提出的分析法來解釋標的/來源 ka 字句的結構。另外,受惠與受害 ka 字句語意相關,並且有相同的結構。這\\r 四類非表處置意的 ka 字句中,兩類(標的、來源)跟表處置意 ka 字句有\\r 相同的結構,而受惠者/受害者 ka 字句則有其獨有的結構。 In addition to denoting disposal, ka in Taiwan Southern Min has other functions such as introducing goal, source, benefactive, and adversative. Like the disposal ka-construction, the ka NP in goal/source ka constructions is semantically related to the postverbal object. Compared with the disposal ka-construction, goal/source ka-constructions sometimes require one more postverbal argument. As for benefactive/adversative ka-constructions, they differ from the other ka-constructions in that the benefactive/adversative argument is often optional. This paper discusses the non-disposal ka constructions, and it argues that Lin’s (2010) account of the disposal ka-construction can be applied to account for goal/source ka-constructions. The benefactive ka-construction and the adversative ka-construction are semantically related, and they also have the same structure. To sum up, among the four types of non-disposal ka construction, two of them (goal and source) are argued to have the same structure as that for a disposal ka-construction, and the benefactive/adversative ka-constructions have their own distinctive structure. |
關聯: | 臺灣語言學期刊, 14(1), 1-28 Taiwan Journal of Linguistics |
資料類型: | article | DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2016.14(1).1 |
Appears in Collections: | 期刊論文 |
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14(1)-1-28.pdf | 347.5 kB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
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