EUと東アジア不戦共同体-日本国憲法第9条との関連で-

Abstract

歐洲聯盟EU是今日最早超越國民國家的新興超國家，實現相互不交戰的不戰共同體。我們希望在東亞地區也能形成如同EU一般，由ASEAN+3〈中日韓〉+台灣+北韓〈+香港〉所組成之共同體。 為什麼在歐洲有可能達成統合。本稿的第一章介紹Ernst Hass教授的「新機能主義之approach〈嘗試〉」與Karl Deusch教授提倡的「不戰共同體non-war community」，第二章則介紹Robert Dahl教授的「Polyarchy〈多頭政治〉」理論與Juan Lintz／Alfred Stepan兩教授的『Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation』〈1996〉［『民主化的理論』一藝社，2005］中的政治體制5類型論。 因紙幅有限，本稿只於第一章、第二章介紹理論，預定第三章提及的具體分析事例則在中間考察介紹其中一部分。

The European Union is a new form of “super” state and a new form of security community which never provokes war each other. It is sincerely hoped that such a community be established in East-Asia which includes ASEAN10+3,Taiwan and North Korea. Why it was made possible in Europe to integrate many nation-states into the Union? At first, the Neo-functionalist approach Ernst Haas et al advocate is examined. Secondly, Robert Dahl’s polyarchy and Lintz-Stepan’s 5 types of political regime are studied. For the reason of space, however, only Chapters 2 and 3 which deal with theoretical matters are covered in full. In Chapter 4, only an outline of the concrete analysis of the Asian nations is presented in a simplified form as an intermediate consideration.