知識特性與技術授權模式：資源依賴觀點

Abstract

本文探討技術知識的特性，與技術授權模式之間的關係。Choi, Bundy and Wank (2004)提出五種技術授權模式，但並未指出形成五種模式的前因。本文藉由個案分析，找出形成五種技術授權模式的前提，發現知識的獨立性、區別性、典範性與規模性，是造成不同技術授權模式的原因，並以資源依賴理論為推論基礎，提出「知識特性影響技術授權模式」的相關命題。

This study explores the relationship between knowledge attributes and technology licensing models. Choi, Bundy and Wank (2004) proposed five different models of technology licensing, but the reasons for forming different models remain unclear. Through case studies, premises of the five models were identified, and the degree of knowledge independence, discrimination, paradigm, and economies of scale are found to be the main causes of licensing models. Propositions about knowledge attributes and technology licensing models were proposed according to the resource dependence theory.