歐亞區域主義之研究-以歐亞經濟聯盟與絲綢之路經濟帶為例

Abstract

本研究以新區域主義及霸權穩定理論貫穿全文。首先，介紹霸權穩定理論及新區域主義理論，接著介紹四大政治、經濟整合理論。\n 筆者將霸權穩定理論和新區域主義安排在歐亞經濟聯盟與絲綢之路經濟帶分析的案例裡，依序介紹兩個計畫的形成背景、運作情形、影響評估。在形成背景裡含括套用霸權穩定理論、新區域主義的概述、新區域主義的形成原因；運作情形中含括新區域主義發展過程與新區域主義特點；影響評估中含括參與區域經濟整合的效益與成本、套用政治經濟整合理論的分析、各區在新區域主義下未來面臨的挑戰。\n 最後，在歐亞經濟聯盟與絲綢之路經濟帶中的計劃領導國家-俄國及中國，在此區都符合霸權穩定理論的作為，也符合新區域主義，但兩國在此區實現霸權主義是出於自由意志，是出於可自我控制的野心，但新區域主義在此區的實現，俄國和中國都不是出於自我控制的方向，而是隨著全球化趨勢一般，逐漸到來，隨著世界局勢自然形成。運作情形方面如文內所述，而這兩個區域經濟整合計畫對各國的影響評估及各國在新區域主義未來面臨的挑戰可以分為兩部分探討，霸權國與非霸權國有不同的效果，探討如文內所述。

The new regionalism and the theory of hegemonic stability are used throughout the thesis. First, the author introduced the theory of hegemonic stability and new regionalism, and then further explained four political and economic integration theories. \n The Eurasian Economic Union and the economic belt of the Silk Road are analyzed using the theory of hegemonic stability and new regionalism. Orderly, introduce the formation background, operational situation and assess of the influence. The shaping background includes: the use of the theory of Hegemonic stability, the concept of new regionalism and the reasons why new regionalism form. The operational situation includes the developing process of the new regionalism and the characteristics of new regionalism. The assessment of the influence includes: the benefits and the costs of which the countries participate in the regional economic integration, the analysis of integration theory in politics and economy and the challenge of the new regionalism in other region in the future.\n Finally, the leading countries of Eurasian Economic Union and the economic belt of the Silk Road are Russia and China respectively. The two countries in the two projects are both in accordance with the theory of hegemonic stability and new regionalism, but the thesis points out the reason why the two countries fulfill the theory of hegemonic stability in the area is because of the will of a nation and the ambition which could be controlled by themselves. China and Russia couldn’t control the process of new regionalism by themselves. It is a natural process similar to globalization which changes with international situation smoothly and gradually. The current operations are further elaborated in the thesis. The assessment of the countries in the two integration projects and the challenges which the countries confront under new regionalism in the future could be divided into two parts, hegemonic country and non-hegemonic countries, which have different effect, as described in the thesis.