Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103857
題名: 論匈牙利的經濟改革運動
作者: 林旭初
貢獻者: 趙春山
林旭初
日期: 1985
上傳時間: 11-十一月-2016
摘要: 論文提要\n匈牙利的經濟改革運動,自一九六八年開始實施「新經濟機能」迄今,已經逐漸成為共黨世界裏的明星。本論文所要探討的重點,即是希望從這個改革運動的背景、實施經過,以及它對匈牙利政治、經濟、社會的影響,來探究這個改革運動的本質。在資料的安排上,則盡可能依著事件發生的先後排列,期能較清晰地說明有關改革的各項因果關係。\n本論文全文約八萬字,分為六章,各章研究內容概述如下:\n第一章,導論,說明東歐國家經濟改革的原因、採行的模式,以及匈牙利獨特的抉擇,並且提出全文的分析架構。\n第二章,以匈牙利自戰後到一九五九年間的經濟狀況,說明指令式計畫經濟所帶來的困擾,成為醞釀改革的根本壓力來源。\n第三章,討論整個改革的醞釀過程、實施內容、成功的因素、產生缺陷的原因,以及路線的修正過程和最新動向,是全文分量最重的一章。\n第四章,討論經濟改革和政治放寬措施的交互影響,以及「新經濟機能」所帶來的各項衝擊。\n第五章,分析蘇聯的態度和影響;並且說明,實施經濟改革後,會影響到匈牙利對東歐經互會的觀感。\n第六章,結論,認為「新經濟機能」是一種實事求是態度下的產物,不必視之為一個「模式」;但它能使共黨繼續獨占政治權力,也能解決部分經濟上的難題,所以,它很可能成為共黨世界裏被模仿的對象。
序言 壹\n圖表目次 伍\n第一章 導論1 \n第一節 東歐走上經濟改革之路1 \n第二節 匈牙利的獨特抉擇7 \n第三節 政經改革的關聯11 \n第二章 經濟改革的根本動力21 \n第一節 一九四五到五三年的概況21 \n第二節 納基的新路線及其失敗25 \n第三節 一九五五到五九年的概況29 \n第四節 經濟上產生的困擾33 \n第三章 「新經濟機能」的實施45 \n第一節 醞釀過程45 \n第二節 初期的主要內容50 \n第三節 順利實施的因素58 \n第四節 限制和不足之處62 \n第五節 路線的調整68 \n第六節 「新經濟機能」的新動向74\n第四章 「新經濟機能」的其他面相91 \n第一節 黨的路線和影響91 \n第二節 政治放寬措施及其影響97 \n第三節 「新經濟機能」帶來的影響103 \n第五章 東歐集團和「新經濟機能」115 \n第一節 蘇聯的態度115 \n第二節 「新經濟機能」與經互會的關係119 \n第六章 結論127 \n參考書目135\n圖表目次\n圖\n1 經濟改革做為依變項13\n2 經濟改革做為獨變項14 \n3 1961-78 對盧布貿易區貿易平衡狀況72 \n4 1961-78 對美元貿易區貿易平衡狀況72 \n表\n1 1949年到1959年國民所得成長指數表32 \n2 1950年到1959年投資分配情形33 \n3 1972年蘇聯與東歐國家高層分子互訪次數比較表118
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關聯: 國立政治大學
東亞研究所
碩士
73
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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