From Noninterference to a Responsible Major Power: China`s Engagement in Darfur

Abstract

China`s policy in Darfur offers a significant case study of how Beijing reconciles the pursuit of short -term gains with the need to secure its long-term interests by responding to the expectations of the international community. Oil is important but no longer the sole strategic factor in China`s foreign policy calculus. China`s prosperity and strength and the respect it commands in the international community are now the most important sources a/its regime`s legitimacy. In this way, China`s quest for international recognition as a major power constitutes an important part of the Communist Party`s mandate to rule domestically. China`s traditional claim of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other states is giving way to a broader definition of national interests and a greater willingness to embrace global institutions and international norms. China`s engagement in Darfur should therefore he perceived as part of its wider foreign policy adjustment process involving a changing attitude toward ”rogue states,” multilateral diplomacy, and human rights issues.