兩岸談判中「一個中國原則」之探討

Abstract

自從兩岸開始接觸談判以來，對於「一個中國」這四個字，基本上，雙方都是一致的；但是探詢到它的意涵時，兩岸的解讀卻是南轅北轍，以致兩岸開始展開交流並進行接觸協高商後，「一個中國」不管是原則，政策或是意涵，都引發雙方彼此之間強烈的爭議。本文主要是從兩岸對於「一個中國」不斷的爭議。看法的差歧，但從兩岸當局重要文件來檢視，「一個中國」仍然被視為兩岸未來整合協商的進程裏一個不可或缺的原則與主要條件。本文從「一個中國」原則是雙方接觸談判的要件到成為折騰角色及未來「一個中國」在兩岸談判過程可能的走向，到最後兩岸間現階段對「一個中國」的解讀與未來可能發展。

"One China" has been the subject under consensus between the both side of Taiwan Strait since they started to contact and then to talk each other, but TaiPei and Beijing gave different meaning to so called "One China" Owing to the different definition, the cross-strait relations have been full of controversies since then.The article tries to focus the argment of "One China" between the both sides through the historical review, and to find out what are the main factors blocking the recognition of "One China" for both sides, however, through the analysis of governmental documents of the both sides, "One China" is still consideted as a necessary condition to the process of unification.The paper then continues to research how "One China" has become the controversial role in principle at the present time from its argument in definition before, and how the problem "One China" can be settled finally by both TaiPei and Bejiing authorities.