Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/106876| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許文耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝嘉怡 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Che, Ka I | en_US |
| dc.creator | 謝嘉怡 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator | Che, Ka I | en_US |
| dc.date | 2017 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-03-01T09:13:02Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-03-01T09:13:02Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-03-01T09:13:02Z | - |
| dc.identifier | G0102752021 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/106876 | - |
| dc.description | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 心理學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 102752021 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究採用2013年度台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫數據進行分析，旨在探討在不同災害經驗下，心理資源變化、災害風險知覺與身心狀態的關係，並探討資源獲得是否能作為災後的保護因子，從而降低災害經驗對身心狀態的影響。研究結果發現：（1）資源的流失能部分中介災害經驗（財產損失、心理創傷）下的身心狀態，結果支持Hobfoll的資源保留理論；（2）資源的獲得能降低災害經驗（財產損失）下的無法控制感；（3）對於身心狀態，地震經歷頻率與資源獲得的交互作用能調節身心狀態，即不論經歷頻率多寡，資源的獲得愈多，身心狀態便愈好。控制災害經驗與心理資源獲得的情況下，個體覺得地震發生可能性愈高，身心狀態就愈差。上述結果僅出現在地震災害樣本中，淹水災害則無上述發現。詳細討論見內文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between change in psychological resources, risk perception and psychological adjustment under different disaster experiences. Using the data from Taiwan Social Change Survey 2013 to test the hypnosis: whether psychological resources gain can directly influenced one’s psychological adjustment, or the resources gain can indirectly reduce the impact of disaster by altering the risk perception. Results showed that: 1) Resources loss can partially mediate the effect between the disaster experiences and psychological adjustment. 2) Resources gain can moderate the effect between disaster loss experiences to risk perception, victims who gain more resources, their controllability of future disaster is higher. 3) Resources gain can moderate the effect between frequency of experiencing disaster and psychological adjustment. After controlling the disaster experience and resources gain, the likelihood of Earthquake recurrence that one believes, can predict his/her psychological adjustment. The above results only found in case of the earthquake disaster, but not in flooding. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 序 1\n第二章 文獻回顧 3\n 第一節 心理資源 3\n一、理論介紹 3\n二、心理資源與身心適應 5\n三、災難與心理資源的變化 6\n四、不同的資源類別有不同的影響力 7\n五、心理資源變化的評量 11\n 第二節 風險知覺 14\n一、災害風險知覺 14\n二、災害經驗：不同的災害類型 15\n三、災害經驗：經歷頻率與不同類型的損失 17\n四、災害經驗的測量 18\n五、風險知覺的測量 19\n 第三節 研究問題與假設 21\n第三章 研究方法 26\n 第一節 研究工具之內容 26\n 第二節 研究分析 29\n第四章 研究結果 30\n 第一節 主要變項的次數分配及描述統計 30\n一、災害經驗 30\n二、心理資源、風險知覺及身心狀態 32\n 第二節 不同災害經驗於風險知覺及心理資源變化上的差異 36\n一、淹水災害 36\n二、淹水：有財產損失與無任何損失者之比較 37\n三、淹水：有心理創傷與無任何損失者之比較 38\n四、地震災害 39\n五、地震：有財產損失與無任何損失者之比較 40\n六、地震：有心理創傷與無任何損失者 41\n七、不同災害種類與災害損失經驗於心理資源流失及獲得上的差異 42\n 第三節 相關分析 46\n一、淹水災害下，有無財產損失與各主要變項之相關 46\n二、淹水災害下，有無心理創傷與各主要變項之相關 47\n三、地震災害下，有無財產損失與各主要變項之相關 48\n四、地震災害下，有無心理創傷與各主要變項之相關 49\n 第四節 心理資源的中介角色 50\n一、地震災害經驗：有無財產損失 50\n二、地震災害經驗：有無心理創傷 52\n 第五節 心理資源的調節角色 54\n一、地震風險知覺：認知 56\n二、地震風險知覺：無法控制感 57\n三、地震風險知覺：情感 58\n四、 保護歷程觀點的檢驗 60\n第五章 討論與總結 64\n附錄：重點文獻摘要表 69\n參考文獻 72 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 942297 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102752021 | en_US |
| dc.subject | 災害經驗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 心理資源變化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 風險知覺 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 身心狀態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Disaster | en_US |
| dc.subject | Psychological Resource | en_US |
| dc.subject | Risk Perception | en_US |
| dc.subject | Psychological Adjustment | en_US |
| dc.title | 不同災害經驗下，心理資源變化對風險知覺及身心狀態的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The impact of psychological resources changed on risk perception and mental state under different disaster experiences | en_US |
| dc.type | thesis | en_US |
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I., Ohtsuru, A., ... & Abe, M. (2015). Psychological distress and the perception of radiation risks: the Fukushima health management survey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(9), 598-605.\nTakao, K., Motoyoshi, T., Sato, T., Fukuzondo, T., Seo, K., & Ikeda, S. (2004). Factors determining residents’ preparedness for floods in modern megalopolises: the case of the Tokai flood disaster in Japan. Journal of Risk Research, 7(7-8), 775-787.\nTian, L., Yao, P., & Jiang, S. J. (2014). Perception of earthquake risk: a study of the earthquake insurance pilot area in China. Natural Hazards, 74(3), 1595-1611.\nXu, J., Dai, J., Rao, R., & Xie, H. (2016). The association between exposure and psychological health in earthquake survivors from the Longmen Shan Fault area: the mediating effect of risk perception. BMC public health, 16(1), 1. | zh_TW |
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