偏鄉區域創新系統形成之歷程：「宜蘭經驗」個案研究

Abstract

過去區域創新系統相關研究多專注於技術驅動的產業群聚探討，甚少從需求導向出發的區域創新系統進行研究。為彌補此一理論缺口，本研究從價值共創出發，探討由文化與創意所建構而成的偏鄉區域創新系統形成歷程。本研究援用公私協力夥伴關係視角，利用縱斷面質性研究，檢視宜蘭過去二十年由貧瘠到豐盛的區域創新系統形成過程、途徑與機制。研究發現，宜蘭地方政府在面對先天的地理劣勢與資源不足條件下，於1996年開始舉辦宜蘭國際童玩節，將文化、環境與觀光三大立縣價值注入，藉由與私部門和社會公民團體的價值共創，成功地轉化為三大特色產業—觀光、文創與環境，形成十分獨特的區域治理經驗典範。最後，本研究藉由宜蘭個案進行偏鄉區域創新系統的理論細緻化，提出學理與實務意涵。 Recent studies of “regional-innovation- system” (RIS) are mostly on technology- driven clusters, but few on demand-driven “rural-based RIS”. From the perspectives of value co-creation, there are still few discussed on the rural-based RIS by culture and creative motives. To integrate such theoretical gap, this study grounds on RIS and PPP (public-private-partnership) from qualitative research approach, to interpret the case of Yilan— a rural northeastern county in Taiwan— dealing with poverty and financial burden, held a flagship local festival since 1996-International Children`s Folklore & Folkgame Festival, to transform its value creation into local economic and social development in the following decades. From the case of Yilan, this study examines the value creation amongst stakeholders from different sectors, and thus induct to the process, approaches, and model of rural-based RIS. Finally, this research elaborates the theories through rural-based RIS, and thus contributes the theoretical and practice implications.