Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110791
題名: 高額中獎獎金對生育決策之影響
The impact of massive prize on family childbearing decisions
作者: 李桂榛
Li, Kuan Jen
貢獻者: 羅光達<br>楊子霆
Lo, Kuang Ta<br>Yang, Tzu Ting
李桂榛
Li, Kuan Jen
關鍵詞: 生育補助
機會中獎
所得效果
經濟誘因
Childbirth subsidy
Income from prizes and awards won by chance
Income effect
Economic incentive
日期: 2017
上傳時間: 11-Jul-2017
摘要: 本文將機會中獎所得當作所得的外生變數,因為來自機會中獎的所得對家庭經濟行為沒有替代效果,可以得到外生所得對生育正的淨效果應為正。中獎所得資料取自使用綜合所得稅資料,並利用最小平方法,檢視中大獎家庭相對中小獎以及中獎金額,在中獎後三年事件窗內是否影響生育決策。\n檢視高額獎金對家庭生育決策的影響,發現累積中大獎相對中小獎家庭對中獎後三年內生育有顯著正向的影響,中大獎對三年內生育個數同樣也有正向顯著影響,且不論是一年中累積中大獎還是第一大獎就是大獎,都有95%的顯著水準。但是若不區分大小獎之別,中獎金額對生育決策的影響並不顯著,顯示經濟誘因給付予家庭的補貼額度需要在一定高額的程度以上,才可能會影響生育的決策。
Since the income from prizes and awards won by chance has no substitute effect on the economic behavior, this research takes income from prizes and awards won by chance as an exogenous variable of income, thus the net effect of prizes on family childbearing decisions is positive. The winning information is derived from Individual Income Tax Return, and then we use the ordinary least squares (OLS) method to test whether a relatively massive prize affects individual childbearing decisions within three years after the winning, and we also test whether the amount of the prize affects family childbearing decisions within three years after the winning. \nWe found relative large prize has a significant positive effect on both family childbearing decisions and the number of births within three years after the winning, the confidence level is 95% regardless the relatively massive prize is defined as a accumulated one or relatively massive jackpot. However, the influence of the amount of the prize on family childbearing decisions turns out to be insignificant, showing that only economic incentives pays to the family to reach a certain level may affect family childbearing decisions.
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
104255014
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104255014
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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