Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111848
題名: 身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題之關係研究—以特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫為例
Relationships among gender, family SES, parenting styles, and emotional/behavioral problems of children with special needs : a case of SNELD
作者: 楊育瑄
Yang, Yu Xuan
貢獻者: 邱美秀
Chiu, Mei Shiu
楊育瑄
Yang, Yu Xuan
關鍵詞: 身心障礙孩童
性別
家庭社經地位
家長教養
情緒行為內外化問題
Children with special needs
Gender
Family socioeconomic status
Parenting styles
Externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems
日期: 2017
上傳時間: 10-Aug-2017
摘要: 本研究使用「特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫」2013 年國小三年級第四波家長問\n卷進行分析,探討身心障礙孩童性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養與情緒行為問題\n的關係。\n研究背景和目的:多數研究皆顯示性別、家庭社經地位、家長教養會影響孩\n子的情緒行為,因此,研究者希望藉由此研究,作為及早預防身心障礙孩童情緒\n行為的參考依據。\n研究方法:描述統計、因素分析、多變量變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多\n元迴歸分析。\n研究結果與結論:一、身心障礙孩童男性比女性多1 倍。二、身心障礙孩童\n家庭社經地位多居中偏低。三、身心障礙孩童情緒行為的外化問題男多於女,情\n緒行為的內化問題女多於男。四、家庭社經地位愈低,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的\n外化問題愈多;家庭社經地位愈高,身心障礙孩童情緒行為的內化問題愈多。五、\n家長為民主型教養或權宜型教養,身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題較少。六、\n家長照顧壓力和身心障礙孩童性別影響身心障礙孩童情緒行為內、外化問題最大。\n據此,本研究提出建議:一、家長可採用民主型教養或權宜型教養,以減輕\n身心障礙孩童的情緒行為內、外化問題。二、家庭社經地位低,身心障礙男童,\n應關心其是否有情緒行為的外化問題;家庭社經地位高,身心障礙女童,應關心\n其是否有情緒行為的內化問題。
The study is to investigate the relationship among gender, family socioeconomic status, parenting styles, and emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs. The data came from questionnaires filled out by parents of third-grade children with special needs from Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in 2013.\n\n Background and purpose: Most studies show that gender, family socioeconomic status and parenting styles will affect child’s emotions or behaviors. Therefore, the\nresearcher hope through this study to prevent the emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.\n\n Methods: The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, factor analysis,multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple\nregression analysis.\n\n Results and conclusions: 1. The frequency of male children with special needs is twice that of female children with special needs. 2. Children with special needs mostly belong to families with middle and low socioeconomic status. 3. Male children with special needs have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than female children do and female children have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than male children do. 4. Children with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status have higher externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with high socioeconomic status do ; Children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status have higher internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems than those who belong to families with low socioeconomic status do. 5. When parents used democratic or authoritative parenting styles, children with special needs have less externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 6. Parental pressure and gender of children with special needs predict emotional and behavioral problems of children with special needs.\n\n Suggestions: 1. Parents could use democratic or authoritative parenting to reduce the externalizing and internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems. 2. Male\nchildren with special needs who belong to families with low socioeconomic status should concern his externalizing of emotional/behavioral problems; female children with special needs who belong to families with high socioeconomic status should concern her internalizing of emotional/behavioral problems.
參考文獻: 壹、中文部分\n王天苗、黃俊榮(2011)。國內身心障礙教育概況之指標項目分析。教育實踐與研究,24(1),107-134。\n王鍾和(1993)。家庭結構、父母管教方式與子女行為表現(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。\n有愛無礙(無日期)。ICF分類。取自http://teachers.dale.nhcue.edu.tw/assessment/c202.htm\n朱瑞玲(1989)。親子關係:子女的知覺與解釋及其影響。中央研究院三民主義研究所叢刊,25,181-246。\n余毅震、史俊霞、黃艷與王俊(2005)。家庭因素與兒童青少年攻擊行為關係探討。中國學校衛生,26(10),811-813。\n吳武典(無日期)。我國特殊教育政策現況、趨勢與展望。\n 上網日期:2017年1月19日。取自:http://sect.nttu.edu.tw/ezfiles/40/1040/attach/51/pta_10854_4553101_92277.pdf\n吳麗娟(1998)。父母自我分化、教養態度對青少年子女自我分化、因應策略及適應影響之研究。教育心理學報,30(1),91-132。\n呂朝賢、呂慧玲(2014)。教養方式與學童幸福感。人文社會科學研究,8(3),79-101。\n宋明君(2015)。「媽寶」是親職教育做得不好還是太好。臺灣教育評論月刊,4(12),1-7。\n李威辰(2001)。父母社經地位、青少年緊張與青少年偏差行為相關性研究─以雲嘉地區為例(未出版之碩士論文)。私立南華大學,嘉義縣。\n周玉慧、吳齊殷(2001)。教養方式、親子互動與青少年行為:親子知覺的相對重要性。人文及社會科學集刊,13(4),439-476。\n周昱君(2014)。家庭社經地位、教育資源對幼兒認知能力表現的影響:學前教育機會均等的檢視(未出版之碩士論文)。國立東華大學,花蓮縣。\n周月清、呂思嫻、張家寧(2015)。身心障礙者性別統計跨國比較:CEDAW和CRPD檢視觀點。性別主流化的台灣經驗與國際比較研習。取自http://www.iwomenweb.org.tw/Upload/UserFiles/files/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%EF%BC%9ACEDAW%20%E5%92%8CCRPD%E6%AA%A2%E8%A6%96%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E.pdf\n孟瑛如、謝瓊慧(2012)。國小ADHD出現率、鑑定、藥物治療與教養措施之調查研究。特殊教育與輔助科技學報,5,1-36。\n林寶貴(2002)。語言障礙與矯治。臺北:五南。\n林生傳(2005)。教育社會學。臺北:巨流。\n林月仙、黃麗娟(2016)。正向行為支持方案改善疑似情緒行為障礙學生行為問題之個案研究。特殊教育季刊,138,29-37。\n林宜家、林慧淳、江東亮(2003)。地區剝奪程度、個人社經地位與臺灣男性成人的吸菸行為。臺灣衛誌,22(1),10-16。\n林婉惠(2012)。家庭社經地位、父母教養方式與國中學生英語學業成就相關之研究─以中部地區為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。\n林惠雅(2000)。母親與幼兒互動中之教養行為分析。應用心理研究,6,75-96。\n林翠英(2008)。情緒障礙學生的特徵與教學實務。特殊教育季刊,107,9-13。\n林翠英(2013)。情緒行為障礙者的社會關係及社會環境背景之研究。彰化師大教育學報,24,51-78。\n邱大昕(2011)。誰是身心障礙者─從身心障礙鑑定的演變看「國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統」(ICF)的實施。社會政策與社會工作學刊,15(2),187-213。\n胡永崇(2002)。學習障礙兒童社會情緒行為的發展及其輔導。特殊教育文集,4,179-217。\n姜忠信(2008)。臺灣的自閉症研究:過去、現在與未來。應用心理研究,40,165-196。\n施顯烇(1998)。情緒與行為問題:兒童與青少年所面臨與呈現的挑戰。臺北:五南。\n洪彰佑(2014)。國小資源班教師協助普通班教師形成與實施正向行為支持方案之歷程(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,臺南市。\n洪儷瑜、翁素珍、黃慈愛、林書萍、彭于峰、吳怡潔(2000)。情緒障礙學生輔導手冊。臺南市:教育部特殊教育小組。\n韋乃鳳(2004)。臺中市國小高年級學童父母管教方式、人格特質對心理健康影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中市。\n特教通報網(2017)。年度特教統計。瀏覽日期:2017年1月7日。取自https://www.set.edu.tw/Stastic_WEB/sta2/default.asp \n高淑芳、陸洛(2001)。父母管教態度與國中生升學考試壓力感受之關係。應用心理研究,10,221-250。\n張正芬(1999)。自閉症兒童問題行為之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,17,253-273。\n張海清(2005)。嚴重行為問題處理與功能分析---以一位高職重度自閉症學生片段日常生活行為表現為例。特殊教育文集,7,249-270。\n張高賓(2001)。單親兒童父母教養方式、家庭環境與情緒穩定之關係研究。屏東師院學報,14,465-504。\n張高賓(2004)。家庭心理環境、親子關係與兒童情緒經驗之關係研究。中華輔導學報,16,119-148。\n郭美滿(2015)。美國特殊教育立法及發展。特殊教育發展期刊,59,45-56。\n陳昭儀(1995)。身心障礙兒童與家庭。師大學報,40,187-212。\n陳郁菁、紐文英(2004)。行為支持計畫對國中自閉症學生行為問題處理成效之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,27,183-205。\n陳富美(2005)。親職效能感、教養行為與孩子生活適應之關係研究。輔導與諮商學報,27(1),47-64。\n陳景圓、董旭英(2006)。家庭、學校及同儕因素與國中聽覺障礙學生偏差行為之關聯性研究。特殊教育研究學刊,30,181-201。\n黃軍義(2009)。家庭因素對少年內化與外化症狀併發的影響。中華心理學刊,51(3),359-374。\n黃毅志(2005)。教育研究中的「職業調查封閉式問卷」之信效度分析。教育研究集刊,51(4),43-71。\n黃毅志(2008)。如何精確測量職業地位?「改良版臺灣地區新職業聲望與社經地位量表」之建構。台東大學教育學報,19(1),151-160。\n黃麗娟、林月仙(2015)。正向行為支持方案改善疑似情緒行為障礙學生行為問題之個案研究。特殊教育季刊,138,29-37。\n楊碧桃(2002)。啟智班學生問題行為及管理的調查研究。屏東師院學報,16,99-134。\n楊國樞(1986)。家庭因素與子女行為:臺灣研究的評析。中華心理學刊,28(1),7-28。\n楊坤堂(2000)。情緒障礙與行為異常。臺北:五南。\n楊坤堂(2015)。情緒障礙與行為異常。臺北:五南。\n楊期明、劉陵志、羅良英、陳鵬、曹莉梅、趙巧珍(2007)。血管性帕金森綜合症與帕金森病病例對照分析。湘南學院學報:醫學版,9(4),19-21。\n楊莉、王玉鳳(2003)。兒童注意缺陷多動障礙共病研究。中華醫學染誌,83(13),1190-1191。\n詹欣怡(2013)。親子知覺之教養方式與偏差行為關係之研究:以臺灣青少年成長歷程研究資料庫為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。\n維基百科(2017)。社會經濟地位。上網日期:2017,1/6。取自https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D\n劉明松(2011)。多重障礙學生的行為問題功能分析與處理策略。台東特教,34,12-17。\n蔡順良(1985)。家庭社經地位、父母管教態度與學校環境對國中學生自我肯定及生活適應之影響研究。教育心理學報,18,239-264。\n鄭雅婷、孫扶志(2007)。跨文化家庭中主要照顧者之教養方式對幼兒社會行為表現之探究─以臺南市為例(未出版之碩士論文)。私立朝陽科技大學,臺中。\n蕭淑貞(1993)。精神分裂病患家庭及一般家庭其家庭功能及教養態度之差異。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,12(1),57-69。\n蕭雅如(2013)。國小學生家庭社經地位與自我概念對學業成就影響之研究─以新北市國小高年級學生為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。\n謝百亮(2014)。原住民幼兒家庭社經地位、家庭社會資本、家長教養態度與其學習表現之關係—結構方程之分析模式。慈濟大學教育研究學刊,10,129-167。\n簡茂發(1978)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,63-86。\n魏世台(2002)。中國文化中父母教養方式之研究。宜蘭技術學報,9,341-369。\n\n貳、西文部分\nAchenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bullentin, 85, 1275-1301.\nBandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Capara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Multifaceted impact of self-efficacy beliefs on academic functioning. Child Development, 67, 1206-1222.\nBaumrind, D. (1994). The social context of child maltreatment. Family Relations, 43(4), 360-368.\nBaumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56-96.\nBaumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1), 1-103.\nBecker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental discipline. Review of Child Development Research, 1, 169-208.\nBradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 371-399.\nBronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723. \nChristensen, C., & Rizvi, F. (1996). Disability and the dilemmas of educational justice. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press. \nCicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1991). A developmental perspective on internalizing and externalizing disorders. Internalizing and Externalizing Expression of Dysfunction, 2, 1-19.\nDabrowska, A., & Pisula, E. (2010). Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(3), 266-280.\nDarling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487-496.\nDearing, E., McCartney, K., & Taylor, B. A. (2006). Within-child associations between family income and externalizing and internalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 237-252.\nDuncan, D., Matson, J. L., Bamburg, J. W., Cherry, K. E., & Buckley, T. (1999). The relationship of self-injurious behavior and aggression to social skills in person with severe and profound learning disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 20(6), 441-448.\nEinfeld, S. L., & Tonge, B. J. (1996). Population prevalence of psychopathology in children and adolescents with intellectual disability. II: Epidemiological findings. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40, 91-98.\nElder, G. H. (1962). Structural variations in the child rearing relationship. Sociometry, 25(3), 241-262.\nFairhurst, P. (2004). The causes and alleviation of EBD in primary aged children: School, parenting and cognitive style (Doctoral dissertation, \nUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK). Retrieved from http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/5892/1/Fairhurst2004PhD.pdf\nFloyd, F. J., & Gallagher, E. M. (1997). Parental stress, care demands, and use of support services for school-age children with disabilities and behavior problems. Family Relations, 46(4), 359-371.\nGalambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Almeida, D. M. (2003). Parents do matter: Trajectories of change in externalizing and internalizing problems in early adolescence. Child Development, 74(2), 578-594.\nGau, S. S. F., Chou, M. C., Lee, J. C., Wong, C. C., Chou, W. J., Chen, M. F., Soong, W. T., & Wu, Y. Y. (2010). Behavioral problems and parenting style among Taiwanese children with autism and their siblings. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 64(1), 70-78.\nGilliom, M., & Shaw, D. S. (2004). Codevelopment of externalizing and internalizing problems in early childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 16(2), 313-333.\nHall, H. R., Neely-Barnes, S. L., Graff, J. C., Krcek, T. E., Roberts, R. J., & Hankins, J. S. (2012). Parental stress in families of children with a genetic disorder/disability and the resiliency model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 35(1), 24-44.\nHastings, R. P. (2002). Parental stress and behaviour problems of children with developmental disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 27(3), 149-160.\nHastings, R. P. (2007). Longitudinal relationships between sibling behavioral adjustment and behavior problems of children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(8), 1485-1492.\nHastings, R. P., & Brown, T. (2002). Behavior problems of children with autism, parental self-efficacy, and mental health. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(3), 222-232.\nHinshaw, S. P., Zupan, B. A., Simmel, C., Nigg, J. T., & Melnick, S. (1997). Peer status in boys with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Predictions from overt and covert antisocial behavior, social isolation, and authoritative patenting beliefs. Child Development, 68(5), 880-896.\nHoff, E., Laursen, B., & Tardif, T. (2002). Socioeconomic status and parenting. Handbook of parenting (2nd ed., pp.231-252). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.\nHollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, New Haven, CT.\nHuynen, K. B., Lutzker, J. R., Bigelow, K. M., Touchette, P. E., & Campbell, R. V. (1996). Planned activities training for mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Behavior Modification, 20, 406-427.\nJones, J., & Passey, J. (2004). Family adaptation, coping and resources: Parents of children with developmental disabilities and behaviour problems. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 11(1), 31-46.\nLareau, A. (1987). Social class differences in family-school relationships: The importance of cultural capital. Sociology of Education, 60, 73-85.\nLeadbeater, B. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Blatt, S. J., & Hertzog, C. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1268-1282.\nLoeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. Crime and Justice, 7, 29-149.\nPumroy, D. K. (1966). Maryland parent attitude survey: A research instrument with social desirability controlled. Journal of Psychology, 64, 73-78.\nO`Connell, M. E., Boat, T., & Warner, K. E. (2009). Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.\nOrr, E., & Dinur, B. (1995). Actual and perceived parental social status: Effects on adolescent self-concept. Adolescence, 30(119), 603-616.\nQuine, L. (1986). Behavior problems in severely mentally handicapped children. Psychological Medicine, 16, 895-907.\nQuinn, M. M., Jannasch-Pennell, A., & Rutherford Jr, R. B. (1995). Using peers as social skills training agents for students with antisocial behavior: A cooperative learning approach. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 39(4), 26-31.\nRoberts, C., Mazzucchelli, T., Studman, L., & Sanders, M.R. (2006). Behavioral family intervention for children with developmental disabilities and behavioral problems. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), 180-193.\nSchaefer, E. S. (1959). A circumplex model for maternal behavior. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59(2), 226.\nTrout, A. L., Nordness, P. D., Pierce, C. D., & Epstein, M. H. (2003). Research on the academic status of children with emotional and behavioral disorders a review of the literature from 1961 to 2000. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11(4), 198-210.\nWalker, N. (2005). Children with special needs. Retrieved from Western Sydney University, Research Direct Library Website: http://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:17973\nWilliams, W. C. (1958). The PALS tests: A technique for children to evaluate both parents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22(6), 487-495.\nWoolfson, L., & Grant, E. (2006). Authoritative parenting and parental stress in parents of pre-school and older children with developmental disabilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32(2), 177-184.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
102152013
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102152013
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File SizeFormat
201301.pdf1.27 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.