俄羅斯的黃禍觀念

Abstract

俄羅斯自十九世紀中葉積極經略遠東後，與中日兩國在東亞的衝突便不斷升高，集體歷史記憶─黃禍因而再現於俄國，且隨著世局變遷與內部政權嬗遞而有不同的詮釋。本文自古至今地梳理俄羅斯的黃禍觀念，透過歷史脈絡的連結分析，探究不同時期俄人所認知的黃禍恐懼，從而理解該觀念的本質為何。

After Russia`s rapid territorial expansion in the Far East since the mid-1800s, the tension among Russia, China and Japan in Ease Asia spiraled out of control, thus the collective historical memory-Yellow Peril was reemerged in Russia, and was reinterpreted with the change of external world situation and its internal regime. This thesis intends to analyze Russia`s Yellow Peril since ancient time, and explore Russia`s perceptions toward Yellow Peril in different periods to understand the essence of such ideas involved.