難民對東道國的影響 : 羅辛亞族人在孟加拉的情況

Abstract

這項研究旨在揭示羅興亞難民對其東道國孟加拉的影響，這些難民來自緬甸。緬甸難民危機持續超過35 年，而當時羅興亞人在緬甸已被剝奪了公民身份。這種長期的否定引發了以佛教為主的緬甸民族與以穆斯林少數民族為主的羅興亞人之間的衝突，並且以佛教對穆斯林少數民族的宗教壓迫作為表徵，也迫使羅興亞人遷徙至包括孟加拉在內的周邊國家，並對這些東道國產生了深遠的影響。這些影響包括了社會、經濟、環境、政治和安全等面向。本文成功地證明了羅興亞人對於孟加拉當地社會、經濟、環境和政治方面的正面和負面影響，但未能證明安全領域的正面影響。本論文認為，羅興亞人對於孟加拉國的影響可以做為其他難民東道國的借鏡

This study aims at exposing the impacts of the Rohingya refugees on Bangladesh their host country, emanating from the country of Myanmar. The case for the Myanmar refugee crisis has been of an ongoing nature lasting more than 35 years when the Rohingya people were denied citizenship within Myanmar. This denial started the long conflict between the predominately Buddhist ethnicity country of Myanmar, and the Rohingya people, who are predominately a\nMuslim ethnic minority group. This conflict is one of religious oppression of the Buddhist to the Muslim minority. These impacts can be social, economic, environmental, political and security. This paper has succeeded in proving both positive and negative impacts on social, economic, environmental, and political, however, it has not been able to prove positive impacts in the security realm. Concluding, that positive impacts can be witnessed in the case of\nBangladesh, and possible other similar cases to Bangladesh.