Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120330
題名: 臺灣新聞媒體社群經營策略研究 -從媒體品牌經營角度探討
Using social networking sites for media branding: A content analysis of Taiwanese news organizations’ social media strategy
作者: 戴裕蒨
貢獻者: 林芝璇
戴裕蒨
關鍵詞: 新聞
媒體品牌經營
社群行銷
消費者品牌關係
日期: 2018
上傳時間: 1-Oct-2018
摘要:   社群媒體平台相較傳統傳播媒體,擁有較廣的傳播通路與較深入的傳播機會,因此,被新聞媒體組織、學者及專家認為是發展未來新聞產業的重要工具。近年,有不少新聞媒體組織投入擁有大量使用者的社群平台,試圖開發更廣大的閱聽群眾,然而社群平台雖為新聞媒體的產製與傳播模式帶來轉變的契機,同時也為經營管理帶來更多挑戰,在社群平台這個競爭激烈的內容資訊市場上,新聞媒體的資訊如何抓住閱聽眾的注意,與新聞媒體的品牌辨識度降低是新聞媒體經營社群時所面臨的困境,因此,本研究選擇從媒體品牌經營的角度,探究新聞媒體社群經營的策略。\n  本研究首先由新聞媒體社群平台相關文獻著手,說明目前新聞媒體經營社群的發展與相關研究發現,再結合媒體品牌經營、社群品牌經營與社群行銷相關文獻,了解新聞媒體品牌經營的發展脈絡,並整理出現下新聞媒體社群平台經營策略,包含:在社群內容中邀請閱聽眾互動(如:提供超連結、直接邀請閱聽眾互動)、建立雙向互動、自我揭露與品牌擬人化(如:使用社群經營者署名、使用人稱代名詞、使用網路用語)等四個策略共七項作法,作為本研究分析臺灣新聞媒體臉書粉絲專頁貼文內容的分析架構。並參考國內學術調查機構傳播調查資料庫,和市場調查機構的新聞資訊使用相關調查報告,選出12家新聞媒體作為本研究觀察的臺灣新聞媒體組織,透過Python與Facebook API等技術取得新聞媒體臉書粉絲專頁貼文資料,與閱聽眾的反饋進行內容分析,以了解國內新聞媒體社群經營的現況,與本研究所提出之新聞媒體社群經營策略之互動成效。\n  研究結果顯示,在臉書貼文中提供超連結,和在貼文中直接邀請閱聽眾點擊超連結的作法,是本次分析的所有貼文中較常使用的策略,但這樣的作法在此次分析中並未發現提升新聞社群互動的成效;而建立雙向互動的策略最常見於東森新聞的臉書,對本次分析之整體貼文的按讚、留言與分享量、與東森新聞的按讚量和中時電子報的留言量,帶來顯著提升的成效,研究討論指出這樣的策略有益於新聞媒體在社群上的品牌經營;社群經營者自我揭露與社群經營者署名兩個策略,在各家媒體間使用情況與互動成效上都呈現了明顯的差異,這樣的結果顯示社群經營者這個角色之於新聞媒體社群經的重要性,也展現了國內新聞媒體在品牌經營上的市場區隔操作,並反應了閱聽眾對不同新聞媒體的品牌印象;而使用人稱代名詞與網路用語的作法,在此次分析的結果中相較其他策略被使用的比例偏低,人稱代名詞的使用未發現對任何一家新聞媒體帶來顯著提升互動的成效,網路用語的使用則發現有明顯提升整體貼文的按讚、留言、分享量,與東森新聞的按讚與留言量的成效。\n  最後,本研究建議新聞媒體在思考社群平台經營策略時,除了從媒體經營角度善用社群平台所提供的情境與功能外,也須思考「新聞」這項商品的特殊性,以建立切合新聞媒體的社群經營策略;而未來研究深化上,除了可透過不同研究取徑,探究新聞媒體社群經營策略的效果,與這些策略影響閱聽眾態度的可能因素,亦可延伸媒體經營與管理的角度,討論社群平台的出現對新聞媒體組織產製端的人員組成與內容管理帶來哪些影響,藉此進一步拼湊新聞媒體產業應對整體市場環境改變的策略。
參考文獻: 中文文獻\nInside(2016年05月16日)。〈專訪東森張憶芬:Facebook 對媒體不是威脅,我們如何跟它共存共榮?〉,《INSIDE》。取自https://www.inside.com.tw/2016/05/16/ebc-facebook\nQSearch數位行銷研究室(2017年10月30日)。〈QSearch 7~9月媒體洞察報告〉。取自https://blog.qsearch.cc/2017/10/qsearch-79%E6%9C%88%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A/\n林秀雲譯(2013)。《社會科學研究方法》,台北:新加坡裔聖智學習。(原書Babbie, E. [2013]. The Practice of Social Research. Cengage Learning.)\n林照真(2011)。〈因為科技, 新聞正處於改變的轉捩點上?〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,1(1):25-34。\n林照真(2014)。〈社群網站與新聞生產:從聚合觀點檢視全球性媒體如何經營社群網站〉,「中華傳播學會年會」,嘉義。\n娛樂重擊(2016年05月30日)。〈編輯室報告/媒體失效的年代 壹週刊能活下去嗎?〉,《娛樂重擊》。取自http://punchline.asia/archives/26400\n張約翰(2017年11月6日)。〈「今日報業,明日電視?」剖析2017台灣媒體白皮書5個關鍵數字〉,《大數聚》。取自http://group.dailyview.tw/2017/11/06/%E3%80%8C%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E6%A5%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%EF%BC%9F%E3%80%8D%E5%89%96%E6%9E%902017%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BD%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B85/\n張郁敏(2013)。〈什麼樣的科學新聞內容會受到新聞媒體青睞?報紙與電視科學新聞媒體顯著性之決定因素初探〉,《新聞學研究》,117:47-88。\n張卿卿(2012)。〈科學新聞資訊呈現形式及其對閱聽眾資訊接收的影響-以科學知識觀點與認知基模理論來探討〉,《科學教育學刊》,20(3):193-216。\n莊雅茜(2012年7月)。〈從框架效果看社群編輯的影響力-以蘋果日報社會新聞為例〉,「中華傳播學會年會研討會」,台中市沙鹿區。\n陳品丞(2017年6月)。〈新聞媒體在臉書-社群編輯引言的框架研究〉,「中華傳播學會年會研討會」,台北市大安區。\n陳皓嬿(2016年7月11日)。〈一個你從不知道的新聞頭條…張憶芬風暴〉,《聯合新聞網》。取自http://udn.com/news/story/7244/1820176\n凱絡媒體週報(2015年12月13日)。〈專題報告:回顧2015年十大媒體要事〉,《凱絡媒體週報》。取自https://twncarat.wordpress.com/2015/12/31/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%A72015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%8B/\n葉靜(2014)。〈非營利組織於社群媒體Facebook 粉絲專頁的關係經營策略〉,政治大學廣告系碩士班碩士論文。\n創市際(2017年03月15日)。〈新聞接觸管道篇與新聞資訊類別網站使用概況〉,《創市際雙周刊》。取自http://www.ixresearch.com/reports/%E5%89%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F-20170315/\n創市際(2017年07月17日)。〈社群服務篇與社群服務網站使用概況〉,《創市際雙周刊》。取自http://www.ixresearch.com/reports/%E5%89%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%9F-20170717/\n創市際(2017年10月03日)。〈Top 10 News/Information Entities in US/TW/HK/CN/JP〉。取自http://www.ixresearch.com/news/2017-top-10-newsinformation-entities-in-us-jp-cn-hk-tw\n黃嬿(2016年01月06日)。〈曾是傳統媒體眼中釘,數位媒體今年也沒戲唱?〉,《科技新報》。取自https://technews.tw/2016/01/06/digital-media-into-a-chilly-winter/\n傳播調查資料庫(2017)。《科技部傳播調查資料庫 第一期第五次(2016):風險與災害傳播》。取自http://www.crctaiwan.nctu.edu.tw/AnnualSurvey.asp\n裴璐(2016年02月12日)。〈八年級不可不知偶像劇盤點! 「一段愛與OO的故事」〉,《ETtoday新聞雲》。取自https://star.ettoday.net/news/636101\n編編編編(2017)。《小編開講:讓網友讚到不要不要的 65 個經營社群心法》。台北:寫樂文化。\n鄭宇君、陳百齡(2014)。〈探索2012年台灣總統大選之社交媒體浮現社群:巨量資料分析取徑〉,《新聞學研究》,120:121-165。\n蕭維傑、王維菁(2017年6月)。〈Facebook動態消息演算法下的臺灣新聞媒體與新聞〉,「中華傳播學會年會研討會」,台北市大安區。\n藍婉芸(2017)。〈初探主流媒體社群編輯功能之研究-以《聯合報》臉書粉絲專頁為例〉【摘要】,台灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。\n蘇曉凡(2017)。〈災難時期有線新聞台所屬社交媒體表現初探:以南台大地震時期的東森新聞粉絲專頁為例〉,政治大學新聞系碩士班碩士論文。\n\n\n英文文獻\nAaker, D. A., & Biel, A. L. (1993).Brand equity & advertising: advertising`s role in building strong brands. Psychology Press..\nAaker, J., Fournier, S., & Brasel, S. A. (2004). When good brands do bad. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 1-16.\nAggarwal, P. (2004). The effects of brand relationship norms on consumer attitudes and behavior. Journal of consumer research, 31(1), 87-101.\nAntonis Kalogeropoulos & Nic Newman (2017). “I saw the News on Facebook” – Brand Attribution from Distributed Environments, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3005412\nAriel, Y., & Avidar, R. (2015). Information, interactivity, and social media. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23(1), 19-30.\nBarak, A., & Gluck-Ofri, O. (2007). Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forums. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(3), 407-417.\nBell E. (2016). Who owns the news consumer: social media platforms or publishers? Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved from http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/platforms_and_publishers_new_research_from_the_tow_center.php\nBerz, J. (2016). Managing TV Brands with Social Media. Springer VS,.\nBortree, D. S., & Seltzer, T. (2009). Dialogic strategies and outcomes: An analysis of environmental advocacy groups’ Facebook profiles. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 317-319.\nChan-Olmsted, S. (2011). Media branding in a changing world: Challenges and opportunities 2.0. The International Journal on Media Management, 13(1), 3-19.\nChan-Olmsted, S. M., & Cha, J. (2007). Branding television news in a multichannel environment: An exploratory study of network news brand personality. The International Journal on Media Management, 9(4), 135-150.\nChan-Olmsted, S. M., & Cha, J. (2008). Exploring the antecedents and effects of brand images for television news: An application of brand personality construct in a multichannel news environment. The International Journal on Media Management, 10(1), 32-45.\nChan-Olmsted, S. M., & Shay, R. (2015). Media branding 3.0: From media brands to branded entertainment and information. In G. Siegert, K. Förster, S. Chan-Olmsted, M. Ots (Eds), Handbook of Media Branding (pp. 11-32). Springer, Cham.\nChen, K. J., Lin, J. S., Choi, J. H., & Hahm, J. M. (2015). Would you be my friend? An examination of global marketers` brand personification strategies in social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 15(2), 97-110.\nCohen, R. J. (2014). Brand personification: Introduction and overview. Psychology & Marketing, 31(1), 1-30.\nCozby, P. C. (1972). Self-disclosure, reciprocity and liking. Sociometry, 35, 151–160.\nDe Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. (2012). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 83-91.\nDerlega, V. J., Winstead, B. A., Wong, P. T., & Greenspan, M. (1987). Self-disclosure and relationship development: an attributional analysis.\nEdgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (2008), ‘‘Ad Revenue Slump Rips through Newspapers’’ Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ab79ee8a-c65c-11dd-a741-000077b07658. html?nclick_check¼1\nEllison, N.B.(2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.\nEskine, K. J., & Locander, W. H. (2014). A name you can trust? Personification effects are influenced by beliefs about company values. Psychology & Marketing, 31(1), 48-53.\nFacebook(2018), “Facebook Newsroom”, Retrieved from https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/\nField, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.\nFournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-373.\nGarretson, J. A., & Niedrich, R. W. (2004). Spokes-characters: Creating character trust and positive brand attitudes. Journal of Advertising, 33(2), 25-36.\nGensler, S., Völckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y., & Wiertz, C. (2013). Managing brands in the social media environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 242-256.\nGreer, C. F., & Ferguson, D. A. (2011). Using Twitter for promotion and branding: A content analysis of local television Twitter sites. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55(2), 198-214.\nHayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1, 77-89.\nHennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A., & Skiera, B. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationships. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 311-330.\nHerbert, J. (2000). Journalism in the digital age. Oxford: Focal Press, 2, 1-29.\nHoffner, C. (2008). Parasocial and online social relationships. The handbook of children, media, and development, 309-333.\nHuang, S. L., & Chen, C. T. (2018). How consumers become loyal fans on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 124-135.\nIsaac, M., & Ember, S. (2016). Facebook to change news feed to focus on friends and family. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/technology/facebook-to-change-news-feed-to-focus-on-friends-and-family.html?_r=0\nJu, A., Jeong, S. H., & Chyi, H. I. (2014). Will social media save newspapers? Examining the effectiveness of Facebook and Twitter as news platforms. Journalism Practice, 8(1), 1-17.\nKeller, K. L. (2007). Advertising and brand equity. In GJ Tellis, & T. Ambler (Eds.), Handbook of Advertising, 54-70.\nKim, J., Baek, T. H., & Martin, H. J. (2010). Dimensions of news media brand personality. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 87(1), 117-134.\nKleis Nielsen, R., & Ganter, S. A. (2017). Dealing with digital intermediaries: A case study of the relations between publishers and platforms. New Media & Society, 1461444817701318.\nKrebs, I., & Siegert, G. (2015). 20 years of research on media brands and media branding. In G. Siegert, K. Förster, S. Chan-Olmsted, M. Ots (Eds), Handbook of Media Branding (pp. 33-49). Springer, Cham.\nKsiazek, T. B., Peer, L., & Lessard, K. (2016). User engagement with online news: Conceptualizing interactivity and exploring the relationship between online news videos and user comments. New media & society, 18(3), 502-520.\nKwon, E. S., & Sung, Y. (2011). Follow me! Global marketers’ Twitter use. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(1), 4-16.\nLabrecque, L. I. (2014). Fostering consumer–brand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 134-148.\nLeigh, T. W., & Thompson, S. A. (2012). On the complexity of managing brand relationships in a social media world. In S. Fournier, M. Breazeale, & M. Fetscherin, (Eds.), Consumer–Brand Relationships: Theory and Practice (pp. 317-350). New York: Routledge.\nLi, Z., & Li, C. (2014). Twitter as a social actor: How consumers evaluate brands differently on Twitter based on relationship norms. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 187-196.\nLin, J. S., Chen, K. J., & Sung, Y. (2018). Understanding the Nature, Uses, and Gratifications of Social Television: Implications for Developing Viewer Engagement and Network Loyalty. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 62(1), 1-20.\nLipsman, A., Mudd, G., Rich, M., & Bruich, S. (2012). The power of “like”: How brands reach (and influence) fans through social-media marketing. Journal of Advertising Research, 52(1), 40-52.\nLong, C., Gable, P., Boerstler, C., & Albee, C. (2012). Brands can be like friends: Goals and interpersonal motives influence attitudes toward preferred brands. In S. Fournier, M. Breazeale, & M. Fetscherin, (Eds.), Consumer–Brand Relationships: Theory and Practice (pp. 279-297). New York: Routledge.\nMcDowell, W. S. (2011). The brand management crisis facing the business of journalism. The International Journal on Media Management, 13(1), 37-51.\nMen, L. R., & Tsai, W. H. S. (2012). How companies cultivate relationships with publics on social network sites: Evidence from China and the United States. Public Relations Review, 38(5), 723-730.\nMorton, T. L. (1978). Intimacy and reciprocity of exchange: A comparison of spouses and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(1), 72.\nNeuendorf, K. A. (2016). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.\nNewman, Nic and Fletcher, Richard and Kalogeropoulos, Antonis and Levy, David and Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis, Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017 (June 2017). Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3026082\nPauwels, K., & Dans, E. (2001). Internet marketing the news: leveraging brand equity from marketplace to marketspace. Journal of Brand Management, 8(4), 303-314.\nReis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. Handbook of personal relationships, 24(3), 367-389.\nRoyal, C. (2017). Managing Digital Products in a Newsroom Context. Knowing the Numbers: Assessing Attitudes among Journalists and Educators about Using and Interpreting Data, Statistics, and Research, 5, 45.\nRuss-Mohl, S., & Nazhdiminova, R. (2015). Media branding and media marketing: Conflicts with journalistic norms, risks of trial and error. In G. Siegert, K. Förster, S. Chan-Olmsted, M. Ots (Eds), Handbook of Media Branding (pp. 337-353). Springer, Cham.\nSiegert, G., Förster, K., Chan-Olmsted, S. M., & Ots, M. (2015). What is so special about media branding? Peculiarities and commonalities of a growing research area. In G. Siegert, K. Förster, S. Chan-Olmsted, M. Ots (Eds), Handbook of Media Branding (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.\nSilverman, H., & Huang, L.(2017). News Feed FYI: Fighting Engagement Bait on Facebook. Facebook Newsroom. Retrieved from https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/12/news-feed-fyi-fighting-engagement-bait-on-facebook/\nSwaminathan, V., & Dommer, S. L. (2012). When is our connection to brands like our connection to people? Differentiating between consumer-brand relationships and interpersonal relationships. In S. Fournier, M. Breazeale, & M. Fetscherin, (Eds.), Consumer–Brand Relationships: Theory and Practice (pp. 30-56). New York: Routledge.\nSweetser, K. D., & Lariscy, R. W. (2008). Candidates make good friends: An analysis of candidates` uses of Facebook. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 2(3), 175-198.\nTaylor, M., Kent, M. L., & White, W. J. (2001). How activist organizations are using the Internet to build relationships. Public Relations Review, 27(3), 263-284.\nTsai, W. H. S., & Men, L. R. (2013). Motivations and antecedents of consumer engagement with brand pages on social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 13(2), 76-87.\nUtz, S. (2015). The function of self-disclosure on social network sites: Not only intimate, but also positive and entertaining self-disclosures increase the feeling of connection. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 1-10.\nWasike, B. S. (2013). Framing news in 140 characters: How social media editors frame the news and interact with audiences via Twitter. Global Media Journal, 6(1), 5.\nWaters, R. D., Burnett, E., Lamm, A., & Lucas, J. (2009). Engaging stakeholders through social networking: How nonprofit organizations are using Facebook. Public Relations Review, 35(2), 102-106.\nWheeless, L. R. (1976). Self-disclosure and interpersonal solidarity: Measurement,validation, and relationships. Human Communication Research, 3, 47–61.\nZiegele, M., Breiner, T., & Quiring, O. (2014). What creates interactivity in online news discussions? An exploratory analysis of discussion factors in user comments on news items. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1111-1138.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
103464009
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103464009
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File SizeFormat
400901.pdf3.38 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.