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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120492| 題名: | 國小班級中小團體動力輔導之實驗硏究 | 作者: | 何長珠 | 貢獻者: | 林邦傑 謝高橋 何長珠 |
日期: | 1992 | 上傳時間: | 11-Oct-2018 | 摘要: | 本研究之主要目的在探討現實情況（大班級及認知教學）限制下，改善國小學生人格及班級氣氛之有效心理策略，屬單組前後測的準實驗設計。自變項有二，一是依心理屬性來對全班分類并混合不同類型學生為小組的動力座位安排方式，二是對全班實施的八次團體活動。\n 實驗對象為桃竹苗區的33位國小導師及其所任教之班級（學生數為 1434 人）。方式為第一學期時先對實驗執行者（國小導師）進行八週的團輔理論課；并於第二學期開始，每週先行演練一項活動設計後，再回到個人任教班級，重新實施一次。所用之測量包括幼兒人格測驗，小學人格測驗及學習環境量表（LEI）中七項分量表。\n 結果經T考驗及ANCOVA考驗後，顯示（1）人格分數之增進，達顯著水準（P < . 001）。（2）班班氣氛部份，7個分量表之差異均達顯著水準（凝聚、摩擦，偏愛，漠不關心，結黨，民主，滿意度）。此外，（3） 教師性別對凝聚、摩擦、偏愛、民主及滿意度有顯著影響；教師領導類型以高倡導高關懷，低倡導高關懷較有利於學生人格及班級氣氛。最後（4）學生之年級對人格及班級氣氛均有顯著影響。其中尤以一年級的學生與其它各年級學生在各種變項上之相差最為明顯。\n 建議部份有三：（1）教室之座位安排，依心理動力因素分組、以擴充人際學習之機會（2）國小師資養成課程中，宜包括有效領導類型及班級團輔能力之訓練（3）國小一年級學生，最須要各項心理團體輔導，有關方案之設計實屬必須。 | 參考文獻: | 一、中文部份\n朱文雄（民 78 ）：班級經營。復文。\n李武雄（民 78 ）：台北市國民中學導師輔導角色與職責之現況調查研究。國立政治大學教育碩士論文。\n李彥儀（民 79 ）：台北市國民中學導師人格特質領導行為對班級氣氛的影嚮研究。國立政治大學教育碩士論文。\n李淑芬（民 78 ）：團體遊戲治療對學前兒社會關係及社會能力之影嚮。國立政治大學教育碩士論文。\n阮美蘭（民 69 ）：小型團體諮商對改善兒童人際關係效果之實驗研究。台北師專。\n何長珠（民 69 ）：諮商員與團體，大洋，7版。\n何長珠、李詠吟（民 76 ）：配對式同儕團體學習對國中生數學成績學習態度及自我概念之影嚮，輔導學報， 10，267-296。 \n林生傳（民 80 ）：從社會變遷談目前國民教育革新的取向―國民中學適性教學，國際學術研討會，高雄師大，民80 . 12 , 4-6。\n柯穎誠（民 72 ）：主席排教學法在國中指導活動之效果研究。台灣師範大學輔導碩士論文。\n莊慧珍（民 73 ）：國中教師教導方式及學生內外控信念與學生生活適應之關係。國立台灣師範大學教育碩士論文。\n陳月華（民 74 ）：角色扮演法對國小兒童的輔導效果之研究。台灣師範大學輔導碩士論文。\n陳密桃（民 70 ）：國小級任教師的領導行為對班級氣氛及學生行為之影嚮，國立高雄師大教育所，教育學刊，第3期，161-207。\n張玉珍（民 76 ）：音樂治療對低自我概念兒童自我知覺之影響。國立台灣師大輔導碩士論文。\n張春興（民 65 ）：國小男女兒童學習行為的差異與其教師性別的關係，國立台灣師大教育心理學報，民65， 9 期，1-20頁。\n張春興、陳李綢（民 66 ）：國小男女生學業成績的性別差異與其教師性別差異的關係，國立台灣師大教育心理學報，10，21-34。 \n張麗玉（民 78 ）：國中學生適配性班級工作團體訓練的效果研究，國立台灣師範大學教育心理碩士論文。\n孫中瑜（民 79 ）：學習輔導方案對國小低成就兒童輔導效果之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導碩士論文。\n簡茂發、朱經明（民 71 ）：國中學生的友伴關係及其相關因素之研究，測驗年刊，（29），93-104。 \n簡茂發（民 73 ）：國小教師教導態度與學童生活適應之關係，國立台灣師範大學教育心理學報，民 73，17， 99-120。\n張慧文（民 73 ）：國小師生領導型態師生關係及班級適應相關之研究，國立政治大學教育碩士論文。\n劉玉燕（民 70 ）：教師期望與社經地位對兒童學業成就之影嚮，國立政治大學教育碩士論文。\n劉錫麒（民 80）：合作反省思考教學模式在國民中學適性教學上的應用，國立高雄師範大學，民 80，12，4-6。\n劉春榮（民 74 ）：代幣制度對國小兒童適應行為班級氣氛及學業成績之成效研究。國立台灣師範大學輔導碩士論文。\n鄭基慧譯（民 68 ）：團體動力學導論，基督教兒童福利基金會。\n盧美貴（民 69 ）：國小教師教導方式與學生學習行為之關係。國立台灣師範大學輔導碩士論文。\n鐘紅柱（民 72 ）：高中班級氣氛之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所集刊，26。\n\n二、英文部份\nAdams,D.M & Hamn M.E.（1990）. 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資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV8262012 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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