Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/121051
題名: 資本主義多樣性的鐵籠?市場經濟的內生性制度演化理論:以台灣與南韓的金融科技新創公司為例
The ‘Iron Cage’ of Varieties of Capitalism? Theory of Endogenous Institutional Evolution of Market Economies: Evidence from Fintech Startups in Taiwan and Korea
作者: 可宥倪
Karpijoki, Joni Olavi
貢獻者: 蔡中民
Tsai, Chung-Min
可宥倪
Karpijoki, Joni Olavi
關鍵詞: 內生性制度變革
新制度主義
制度革新
金融科技
南韓
台灣
Institutional change
New institutionalism
Institutional entrepreneurship
Fintech
Korea
Taiwan
日期: 2018
摘要: The dissertation proposes a novel and innovative theoretical framework with extensive new empirical data to illustrate how bottom-up endogenous institutional evolution of societies operates and how new startups create new institutions. The research is motivated by theoretical puzzle derived from empirical observations of constant dynamism of market economies challenging the theories of new institutionalism – each year 20-30% of old firms are replaced with new startups. Constant dynamism is a puzzle as New institutionalism (especially Varieties of Capitalism) has construed institutions as ‘Iron Cages’, where rational actors’ optimal strategy within equilibriums is to reproduce the institutions and hence there should be no utility for innovative startups. Fintech startups of Taiwan and Korea provide excellent case study to research how and why new startups are able to restructure the institutions of market economies. The qualitative comparative case study of Taiwan and Korea by data triangulation analyzes extensive new data from interviews of fintech ecosystem stakeholders (startups, VCs, incubators, governmental entities), government documents and industry statistics. The qualitative case study contributes novel findings to illustrate the fintech startups create new institutions to re-organize how economic behavior is coordinated within societies and the startups act as focal points to guide and advice the government in formal regulatory reforms. Case study illustrates also that government is a reactionary entity – formal policies follow informal behavior – but governments can suppress or amplify institutional change by supporting startups. Fintech industry growth of Korea is driven by startups but government is amplifying the growth while in Taiwan the government has blocked innovation. The dissertation contributes new dynamic theory of institutions, with new dynamic structural foundations of institutions, to advance new institutionalism’s understanding how spontaneous and endogenous open-ended institutional evolution is constantly occurring and how startups are predisposed to act as institutional entrepreneurs to create new institutions to restructure and re-organize contemporary market economies.
描述: 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
101265510
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101265510
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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