從國家利益的觀點探討日本對菲律賓的ODA政策：以後冷戰時期為中心

Abstract

本文以國家利益的觀點分析日本對菲律賓的政府開發援助政策(ODA)，透 過日本政府官方文書與各種統計資料等，分析日本援助菲律賓之意義。本文首先 理解國家利益之概念及國家利益與援助之關聯性，再整理出日本「國家利益」的 概念，並透過以往的例子說明迄今為止日本透過 ODA 所能達成的各方面利益。 另外，由於日本為菲律賓的最大援助國，筆者首先回顧了日菲雙邊關係之脈絡， 了解其由「仇日」轉為「親日」之關鍵原因，以及近年日菲雙邊關係之變化，進 而由戰後賠償開始說明日本的對菲 ODA 政策，以理解雙方身為援助國與受援國 所能獲得的利益;筆者以近年的援助案例輔以說明，最後歸納出日本援助菲律賓 所能獲得的利益，強調援助菲律賓的意義。此外，由於美國對於日本有特殊意義， 因此本論文亦描述了日菲關係中的美國因素。

This thesis focuses on Japan`s Official Development Assistance(ODA)for the Philippines from the perspective of the national interest.It will analyze the importance of Japan`s assistance to the Philippines according to Japanese government documents and various statistics. First, the concept of national interest and it’s relationship with the aid given will be examined, to gain understanding. Then an organized view of Japan’s concept of “national interest” will be presented, using past examples to illustrate the various benefits that Japan has achieved thus far through ODA policy.Second, since Japan is the largest aid donor to the Philippines, this thesis reviewed the context of Japan-Philippines relations, and understood the key reasons for its transition from "anti-Japanese" to "pro-Japanese", as well as the changes of diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Japan in recent years.To realize the benefits for both donor and recipient, this thesis will try to explain The Post-War Reparations and Japan’s Philippine ODA policy nowadays.This thesis also supplemented the explanations in recent years with aid case examples, and finally a summary of Japan’s assistance to the Philippines, results in what kind of national interests, to emphasize the significance of aiding the Philippines.In addition, since The United States has special significance for both Japan and The Philippines, this thesis also describes the U.S. factors in Japan-Philippines relations.