Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122340
題名: 後常態科學爭議與媒體偏差 : 以非核家園新聞為例
Post Normal Science and Media Bias – A Case Study of Taiwan Nuclear-Free Homeland News
作者: 劉曄
Liu, Yeh
貢獻者: 施琮仁
Shih, Tsung-Jen
劉曄
Liu, Yeh
關鍵詞: 後常態科學
媒體偏差
政治偏差
內容分析
Post-Normal science
Media bias
Political bias
Content analysis
日期: 2019
上傳時間: 12-Feb-2019
摘要:   當科學議題之不確定性提高、涉及層面廣泛,便成為後常態科學議題。調查顯示,新聞媒體為民眾獲取科學資訊的主要來源;而不同媒體具有媒體偏差,對於同一事件會有相異之呈現方式。本研究以台灣「非核家園」爭議為例,探討《自由時報》、《蘋果日報》、《聯合報》與《中國時報》相關新聞中的媒體偏差現象。意圖體現台灣四大報對於後常態科學議題的多元呈現方式,並判斷不同報刊對於「非核家園」議題是否存在政治偏差。\n  本研究以抽樣方式,蒐集四大報於2016年5月20日至2018年9月30日止,共310篇「非核家園」相關新聞。並以內容分析法檢視其新聞焦點、新聞框架、消息來源、媒體態度等元素之異同情形。\n  研究結果發現,四大報在「非核家園」議題上具有媒體偏差的現象,並存在政治偏差。媒體偏差較小之處為消息來源,四大報皆以政府單位、國營事業單位及企業人士作為主要消息來源;顯示後常態科學爭議新聞中,媒體具有引用菁英消息來源的傾向。另外,四大報對於「非核家園」之風險問題提及程度皆低於三成,多為強調核電經濟與環境上的優缺點。\n  因政治偏差造成最明顯媒體偏差之報刊為《自由時報》與《中國時報》,《自由時報》多以正向、進步之呈現方式描述「非核家園」政策,支持政府廢除核電;《中國時報》反之,多將「非核家園」呈現為缺電、對經濟造成負面影響之政策,並支持沿用核電。此外,《聯合報》為四報中報導較為平衡之報刊,《蘋果日報》則較常引述民眾對於爭議的看法。
  When the uncertainty of scientific issues is raised and the level of coverage is wide, it becomes a "Post-Normal Science" issue. The survey shows that news media provides the main source of scientific information for the public; while the media have media bias, there will be different ways of presenting the same event. This study takes Taiwan`s "Nuclear-Free Homeland" dispute as an example to explore the media bias in the news related to Liberty Times, Taiwan Apple Daily, United Daily News and China Times. The intention is to reflect the multiple presentations of Taiwan`s four major newspapers on post-normal scientific issues and to judge whether there are political deviations in the "Nuclear-Free Homeland" issues of different newspapers.\n  This study collected a total of 310 "Nuclear-Free Homeland" related news from May 20, 2016, to September 30, 2018, by sampling. The content analysis method is used to examine the similarities and differences between the media focus, frame, source, and media attitude.\n  Results of the analysis indicate that the newspapers with the most obvious media bias caused by political deviations are Liberty Times and China Times. The Liberty Times mostly describes the "Nuclear-Free Homeland" policy in a positive and progressive way, supporting the government to abolish nuclear power; China Times, on the contrary, the "Nuclear-Free Homeland" is often presented as a policy of lack of electricity and negative impact on the economy, and support the use of nuclear power.
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
104464002
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104464002
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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