Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122820
題名: 國家通訊傳播委員會的變與不變—以訴願管轄權與組織變革為中心
The change and unchanging of National Communications Commission ─ with the jurisdiction of the administrative appeals and organizational changes as the central pillar.
作者: 劉容寧
Liu, Jung-Ning
貢獻者: 彭芸
Peng, Yun
劉容寧
Liu, Jung-Ning
關鍵詞: 國家通訊傳播委員會
獨立機關
訴願管轄權
國家通訊傳播委員會組織法
訴願法
National Communications Commission
Independent agency
The jurisdiction of the administrative appeals
National Communications Commission Organization Act
Administrative appeal act
日期: 2019
上傳時間: 1-Apr-2019
摘要:   國家通訊傳播委員會(下稱通傳會)於2006年設立後,先後因為人事任命權與訴願管轄權歸屬,獨立性受到限縮,引發不少爭議。然而通傳會創設至今(2018)已逾12年,隨著科技變革、產業變遷與政黨輪替等原因,通傳會在法規與實務運作上多有調整。\n  本研究梳理東西方各學者對獨立機關的論述,建立包括機關首長任命權、財務獨立、組織自主性與作成行政處分之否決權等四項獨立性指標,透過一般性訪談引導法,訪談政務官與事務官,以通傳會的訴願管轄權發展及組織變革的情形,探討通傳會的獨立性。訪問內容分為三大部分,一是現行法下通傳會的獨立性,二是訴願管轄權的爭議內容、發展與未來需要改進的部分,三是未來通傳會的發展應朝向哪個方向改變或改造。\n  研究發現,因為行政首長任命方式改變、執掌劃分不明、行政院對個案的干涉以及預算不足等因素,政務官與事務官皆坦承通傳會難以擺脫政治的常規運作,但個案獨立卻是通傳會獨立行使職權不容妥協的指標,也因此訴願管轄權歸屬與〈行政程序法〉第117條的適用成為通傳會獨立行使職權的關鍵議題。雖現行廣電三法中已增修條文,使人民若不服通傳會所為之行政處分,得直接提起行政訴訟,惟因立法體例設計,同屬通傳會業務範圍內的〈電信法〉是否適用,光是通傳會內部就已意見分歧,未來適用仍有疑慮。至於通傳會未來發展,受訪者多贊成通傳會職權應為調整,至於是否回歸傳統科層體制,則各有論述,但無論組織體系為何,個案審查的公平正義仍是至關重要的議題。
  After the establishment of the National Communications Commission (NCC) in 2006, the independence of the authority has been restricted due to the appointment of personnel and the jurisdiction of the administrative appeals. This has caused many controversies. However, NCC has existed for more than 12 years since 2006. With several reasons, such as the technical development, industrial changes and the party alternation, NCC has adjusted its own regulations and practices many times.\n  This study summarizes the discussion on independent institutions from the view of the eastern and western scholars, and proposes four independent indicators including the appointment of the NCC’s head, financial independence, organizational autonomy and the veto power of administrative sanctions. With the general interview guidance approach, I interview three the administrative officers and three office officers. The aim of the interview is to discuss the independence of the NCC based on the development of NCC`s appeal jurisdiction and its organizational change. The content of the interview is divided into three parts. First, it is the independence of the NCC under the current regulation. Second, it is the controversy, development and improvement for future needs in the jurisdiction of the administrative appeals. At last, the part is about the goal that NCC has to work on in the future.\n  In the interview, two interviewees, one administrative officer and one office officer, indicated that it is difficult for NCC to get rid of the political normality under the operation because related to the change in the appointment of executive heads, the unclear function of NCC, the interference for some cases from the Executive Yuan and the lack of budgets. However, they emphasized that the independent trial of cases is still important, which cannot be compromised. Hence, the practice on the jurisdiction of the administrative appeals and Article 117 of the Administrative Procedure Law become the key issue for the independent exercise of NCC’s power.\n  Since the current provisions of the three laws on radio and television have been amended, people may directly file an administrative lawsuit if they do not accept the administrative sanctions imposed by the NCC. However, due to the design of the legislative system, there are many different opinions in NCC for the application to the Telecommunications Act within the scope of the communication, which leaves a question for its implementation in the future.\n  As for NCC’s future, most interviewees support that the NCC authority should be adjusted. For the question that whether NCC returns to the traditional bureaucracy, the discussion on it is still ongoing. Whatever NCC’s organizational system in the future looks like, the fairness and justice of the case review is still the priority.
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
105464003
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105464003
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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