國際貨幣基金會金融監理系統之分析

Abstract

本次亞洲金融危機已經成為繼大蕭條之後的一次全球性衰退。本文透過與墨西哥金融危機的比較，發現本次危機的發生與擴散，國際貨幣基金會難咎其責。首先，在固定匯率制度取消後，基金會失去對於各國匯率機制的掌握能力，基金會因而難以直接掌握各國貨幣政治；其次，本文發現兩次金額危機的徵候有極高的相似性，但基金會的監理〈Surveillance〉制度卻無從糾正之，因此我們可以明顯的判斷，國際貨幣基金會監理系統的運做確實有漏洞出現。

Since 1964, the IMF has been the most important international institution supporting the national monetary balance. With changes in the international financial environment. The IMF has treed to adapt its role to the new financial order. Because of the inability of the fund’s surveillance system, the IMF authority is unable to control the huge amount of globalized capital. The Asian Financial Crisis, in fact, was caused by this failure. This article compares the East Asian and Mexico crises and argues that the IMF should improve its surveillance system as soon as possible.