Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125877
題名: 薩德事件對中韓關係的影響
The Influence of THAAD Incident on the Relationship between China and South Korea
作者: 吳宗宜
Wu, Tsung-Yi
貢獻者: 薛健吾
Hsueh, Chien-Wu
吳宗宜
Wu, Tsung-Yi
關鍵詞: 薩德
中韓關係
經濟制裁
朝鮮半島
北韓核武
日期: 2019
上傳時間: 5-Sep-2019
摘要: 自1992年中國與南韓建交以來,兩國的關係隨著經濟連結的加深而日趨緊密,隨著2015 年《中韓自由貿易協定》的簽訂,兩國的夥伴關係達到暫時的高峰。但2016年,在北韓不斷進行核武試爆、導彈試射下,南韓朴槿惠政府為確保國家安全,同意美國於南韓佈署終端高空防禦飛彈系統(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, THAAD 或稱薩德),此系統偵測與防禦範圍除覆蓋北韓外,尚覆蓋少部分中國領土,此減低了中國在區域的戰略投射能力,因此引起中國的強烈抗議。中國在抗議未果後,對南韓施行了一連串的制裁,包括鼓勵國內人民拒絕購買南韓產品、限制人民到南韓旅遊、暫停既有的學術與文化交流等,使兩國關係走向低點,在南韓文在寅政府上台後,方才走向緩和。\n本文預備回答的問題有三,首先為分析薩德事件的起因和過程,並嘗試以北韓與美國的因素解釋薩德事件為何發生,本文認為,在北韓的安全威脅與中國對其的支持下,南韓不得不轉向傳統的安全盟友美國以求得安全保證,也就是佈署薩德,但美中的戰略競爭又加劇了中國的疑慮,導致看待薩德的視角從朝鮮半島上升到了東亞權力平衡的維度,使中國對南韓進行經濟制裁。其次,本文將評估薩德事件對中韓關係的影響,分析中韓關係受該事件衝擊的程度,從雙邊貿易額、旅遊人數、兩國人民好感度等數據來做出評估,本文認為,在中國因此事件對南韓進行經濟制裁後,中韓雙邊貿易額小幅下降,相關產業如旅遊人數與兩國人民好感度則顯著下滑,因此短期而言,中韓關係確實受到相當程度的影響。\n而後,本文將檢視中國對南韓的經濟制裁是否符合目前學界經濟制裁實證研究的結果,本文指出,本次經濟制裁確實符合學界目前經濟制裁的實研究,亦即經濟制裁一但真正實施並不經常有效、民主國家長期而言不易屈服於制裁、經濟制裁只有在特定情況才較為有效。討論完上述問題後,本文將分析薩德事件對中韓關係未來發展的影響,了解南韓在此事件後轉變的外交政策是否可能會改變未來區域經濟的產業鏈和權力平衡。
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五角大樓:堅決保護盟國安\n全〉,《中時電子報》,<https://www.voacantonese.com/a/cantonese-lbl-pentagon-reacts-china-russia-air-incursion-20190724-ry/5013241.html>。\n中國政府網,2018/5/8。〈李克強抵達東京出席第七次中日韓領導人會議並對日\n本進行正式訪問〉,《中國政府網》,<http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2018-05/08/content_5289246.htm>。\n中國評論新聞網,2016/11/22。〈中國成為南韓最大留學目的地〉,《中國評論新\n聞網》,<http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1044/7/8/7/104478772.html?coluid=6&kindid=30&docid=104478772&mdate=1122145915>。\n中國新聞網,2008/6/18。〈朱鎔基建議,全面推進中韓在各個領域的合作〉,《中\n國新聞網》,<http://big5.chinanews.com.cn:89/2000-10-18/26/51391.html>。\n中國經濟網,2016/1/4。〈2015 年中國赴南韓旅遊人均消費 1.4 萬元〉,《中國\n經濟網》,<http: / / travel. cnr.cn / list / 20160104 /t20160104_ 521014072. 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中國佔據了94.8%〉,《中國廣播公\n司》,<http://www.bcc.com.tw/newsView.3116805>。\n王嘉源,2018/4/27。〈早在26年前北韓就承諾「無核化」〉,《中時電子\n報》,<https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180427002638-260408?chdtv>。\n民航資源網,2017/7/27。〈2017上半年中國赴韓人數斷崖式暴迭,銳減四成〉,\n《民航資源網》,<https://www.traveldaily.cn/article/116198>。\n朱加樟,2018/4/4。〈中國遊客數量下降重創南韓免稅店仁川機場減租金三\n成〉,《香港01》,<https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/174986/中國遊客數量下降重創南韓免稅店-仁川機場減租金三成>。\n朴書妍、徐然,2016/8/17。〈報復「薩德」,中國棒打南韓「歐巴」〉,《深\n度》,<https://theinitium.com/article/20160817-international-SKpopstar/>。\n自由時報,2016/8/1。〈被南韓惹毛了 傳中國對韓演藝圈祭4大殺手\n鐧〉,《自由時報》,<https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/1781795>。\n自由時報,2017/3/17。〈「薩德之眼」抵南韓中國擬佈署反制裝備〉,《自由時\n報》,<https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1086509>。\n吳日強,2017/4/5。〈南韓高空反導對我國安全的影響〉,《騰訊軍事》,<https://new.qq.com/cmsn/20141013/20141013020528>。\n李正修,2017/3/3。〈川普的亞太政策及台灣對應之道〉,《財團法人國家政策研\n究基金會》,<https://www.npf.org.tw/3/16660>。\n李彬,2017/3/14。〈對話李彬:中國有能力應對薩德監控(一)〉,《多維新聞》,\n<http://news.dwnews.com/global/news/2017-03-14/59805481.html>。\n李斌,2017/4/4。〈中國為何對薩德如此憂心忡忡?〉,《BBC》,<https://ww\nw.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-39488097>。\n具滋龍、李承憲,2017/3/16。〈北京大學國際關係學院院長:報復薩德,中國經\n濟同樣損失巨大〉,《東亞日報》,<http://chinese.donga.com/Home/3/all/28/872932/1>。\n林子恒,2017/8/25。〈建交25周年兩國外長缺席紀念活動,中韓關係跌入1992\n年來最低點〉,《聯合早報》,<https://www.zaobao.com.sg/znews/greater-china/story20170825-789837>。\n金昞淵,2017/6/15。〈推遲佈署薩德真的妥當嗎?〉,《南韓中央日報》,<http://c\nhinese.joins.com/gb/article. aspx?art_id=168088>。\n風傳媒,2016/9/30。〈薩德放哪都不對 南韓政府即將公布佈署地點 各地居民\n抗議難〉,《風傳媒》,<https://www.storm.mg/article/171916?srcid=73746f726d2e6d675f64656137373363336461303163393464_1564230641>。\n徐尚禮,2017/3/3。〈陸國家旅遊局出手警告赴韓旅遊〉,《中時電子報》,<\nhttps://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170303005678-260408?chdtv>。\n張春磊,2016/11/25。〈美軍防空反導轉型薩德路在何方?〉,《軍事文摘》,\n<https://kknews.cc/military/qebne48.html>。\n張國威,2016/12/30。〈美韓佈署薩德 掀反導軍備競賽〉,《中時電子報》,<\nhttps://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20161230001759-260301?chdtv>。\n張國威,2017/11/1。〈韓提薩德三不,APEC習文會〉,《中時電子報》,<https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171101000686-260309>。\n郭銳,2017/12/21。〈中韓戰略合作夥伴關係新拐點〉,《中時電子報》,<https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171221000248-260310?chdtv>。\n陳立妍,2016/8/5。〈中國「限韓令」啟動《任意依戀》見面會喊卡〉,\n《自由時報》,<https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/paper/1018156>。\n陳思宇,2017/1/3。〈中韓FTA有效嗎?南韓2016年出口大減5.9%,近六十年\n來首次連兩年縮水〉,《財經新報》,<https://finance.technews.tw/2017/01/03/south-korea-2016-export/>。\n朝鮮日報中文網,2012/11/28。〈朴槿惠、文在寅北韓政策有何不同?〉,《朝\n鮮日報中文網》,<http://mag.udn.com/mag/world/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=426979#ixzz2Eb4BPjts>。\n黃維德,2016/8/4。〈南韓薩德吵什麼?〉,《天下雜誌》,<https://www.cw.com.tw\n/article/article.action?id=5077711>。\n新華網,2006/12/19。〈中華人民共和國和大韓民國關於建立外交關係的聯合公\n報〉,《新華網》,<http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/19/content_5508253.htm>。\n鉅亨網,2017/4/16。〈中國禁韓令再阻面板 下個拉警報產業是誰?〉,《鉅亨\n網》,<https://www.wealth.com.tw/home/articles/10378>。\n端傳媒,2017/3/11。〈朴槿惠下台,如何衝擊南韓與東北亞局勢?〉,《端傳\n媒》,<https://theinitium.com/article/20170311-opinion-chengchihhan-koreapolitics/>。\n澳華網,2016/7/29。〈必須停止佈署薩德 中國絕不會忍氣吞聲的〉,《澳華\n網》,<http://www2.chinese.net.au/navigator/huabian/5454814.shtml>。\n儲百亮,2017/3/13。〈美在南韓佈署薩德,中國為什麼不高興〉,《紐約時報中文\n網》,< https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170313/us-south-korea-thaad-antimissile-system-china/zh-hant/>。\n環球網,2017/5/10。〈文在寅與薩德:大選前「戰略模糊」,大選後真能對美國\n說不嗎〉,《環球網》,<https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/world/mag8kez.html>。\n環球網,2016/2/24。〈中國駐韓大使:中韓關係或因薩德問題而瞬間遭破壞〉,\n《環球網》,<http: // mil. huanqiu. com / china /2016 - 02 /8595074. html>。\n環球網,2016/7/10。〈王毅再談薩德:任何辯解都是蒼白的〉,《環球網》,\n<https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/world/9jeqvb.html>。\n環球網,2016/8/4。〈首爾應為韓劇韓星在中國受阻負責〉,《環球網》,<http://op\ninion.huanqiu.com/editorial/2016-08/9262614.html>。\n環球網,2017/1/26。〈中國赴韓航班最密集,但薩德導致赴韓遊客增速下降〉,\n《環球網》,<http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/dgby/2017-01-26/doc-ifxzyxmu8079345.shtml>。\n環球網,2017/3/10。〈朴槿惠在韓國外交上打下烙印〉,《環球網》,<https://kkne\nws.cc/zh-tw/world/p86om3p.html>。\n環球網,2017/8/1。〈韓海外免稅店受創 樂天宣布關閉雅加達免稅店〉,《環\n球網》,<https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/world/zx9e5yq.html>。\n環球網,2017/8/10。〈日媒:薩德讓南韓免稅店苦不堪言,韓旅遊業悲慘境況持\n續〉,《環球網》,<http: world. huanqiu. com / exclusive /2017 - 08 /11105978. html>。\n聯合報,2018/2/5。〈2017 年全年大陸遊客赴韓銳減 48.3%近乎腰斬〉,《聯\n合報》, <https://udn.com/news/story/7331/2968399>。\n韓相俊,2016/8/10日。〈文在寅:即便佈署薩德成為現實,態度顯現微妙變\n化〉,《東亞日報》,<http://chinese.donga.com/BIG/Home/3/all/29/710490/1 >。\n\n二、英文部分\n(一) 期刊論文\nAllen, Susan Hannah, 2005, “The Determinants of Economic Sanctions Success and\nFailure,” International Interactions, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 117-138.\nBapat, Navin A., Heinrich, Tobias, Kobayashi, Yoshiharu and Morgan, T. Clifton,\n2013, “Determinants of Sanctions Effectiveness: Sensitivity Analysis Using New Data,” International Interactions, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 79-98.\nBruce, Klinger, 2015, “The I importance of THAAD Missile Defense,” East Asian Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 21-41.\nBruce, Klingner, 2015/6/12, “South Korea Needs THAAD Missile Defense”, The Heritage Foundation, pp. 1-17.\nChang, Kiyoung and Lee, Choongkoo, 2017, “North Korea and the East Asian Security order: competing views on what South Korea ought to do,” The Pacific Review, pp. 1-11.\nCongressional research service, 2017, “U.S. South Korea Relations,” pp. 1-50.\nDrezner, Daniel W., 2003, “The Hidden Hand of Economic Coercion,” International\nOrganization, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 643-659.\nEthan, Meick and Salidjanova, Nargiza, 2017/6/26, “China’s Response to U.S.-South Korean Missile Defense System Deployment and its Implications ”, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, pp. 1-10.\nJuan, Yuxian, Choi, Youngjoon, An, Sohyun, Lee, Choong-Ki and Lee, Seung Jae, 2017/10/25. ”The constraints of Chinese tourists to visit Korea caused by THAAD using Q-methodology ”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, pp. 1-13.\nKim, Choong Nam, 2002, “The Sunshine Policy and Its Impact on South Korea`s Relations with Major Powers,” Korea Observer, pp. 581-616.\nKim, Jiyoon, Lee, John J. and Kang Chungku, 2017, “Changing Tides: THAAD and Shifting Korean Public Opinion toward the United States and China”, The Asian Institute for Policy Studies, pp. 1-15.\nLee, Heeok, 2010/9, “China’s policy toward (South) Korea: objectives of and obstacles to the strategic partnership ”, Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 283-301.\nLee, Manwoo, 2002, “Sunset for Kim Dae-jung`s Sunshine Policy,” Current History, Vol. 101, No. 654, p. 166-171.\nLee, Seong-hyon,2018/10/26, “The Shift of Security Environment in Northeast Asia: The US–China Conflict and its Implications for Korea”, Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
105260015
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105260015
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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