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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128621| 題名: | 人口現代化、生育控制與加速壓縮效果：中國大陸與臺灣的歷史比較研究 Demographic Modernization, Birth Control, and Accelerating Compressed Effect: A Historical-comparative Study of Mainland China and Taiwan |
作者: | 鍾秉融 Chung, Ping-Jung |
貢獻者: | 陳信木 鍾秉融 Chung, Ping-Jung |
關鍵詞: | 人口現代化 生育控制 加速壓縮效果 計劃生育 家庭計劃 |
日期: | 2019 | 上傳時間: | 5-Feb-2020 | 摘要: | 對於西方社會而言，人口現代化得要經歷漫長歲月，比起英國、法國、瑞典、丹麥、挪威及芬蘭前後長達百年之久，中國大陸與臺灣花費不到半個世紀便已達成。不同西方社會的經驗，中國大陸與臺灣的人口現代化為什麼會如此快速？因為生育控制對於生育率下降存在「加速壓縮效果」。本研究有意圖地援引南韓社會學者Chang Kyung-Sup所主張的「壓縮現代性」提出「生育率下降的加速壓縮理論」，用來描述計劃生育與家庭計劃在中國大陸與臺灣邁向人口現代化的過程中所扮演的「加速壓縮效果」的中樞角色，針對兩者在很短時間內經歷生育率急遽遞減的人口現象（總生育率從4減少到2，中國大陸花費17年，臺灣花費14年）給予一個比較完整的說明。基於中國大陸與臺灣在推行計劃生育與家庭計劃導致生育率下降的過程中所發生的歷史材料，本研究經由紮根理論的方式歸納五個範疇，包含社會制度移植、文化創新傳散、利害關係者的折衝、條件推動者的湊合、人口時空重疊，並且從「壓縮現代性」的視角來說明五個範疇的內涵。通過「生育控制的經驗」與「Chang Kyung-Sup的理論」的結合方式，輔助與放大闡述「加速壓縮效果」的現象，強化與凸顯本研究所發展的見解。在社會經濟發展的過程中，不論中國大陸的計劃生育，還是臺灣的家庭計劃，儘管不是最先驅策生育率下降的動力，然而，它們在「促進生育率下降，急驟墜入替代水準」上確實有著切要貢獻，本研究的重點即是闡述這件事情。 | 參考文獻: | 參考文獻\n\n一、中文期刊\n李少民（1988）。中國大陸的人口政策：固定年出生數的政策模型之提出，人文及社會科學集刊（中央研究院三民主義研究所），1（1），99-120。\n李建新、塗肇慶（2005）。滯後與壓縮：中國人口生育轉變的特徵。人口研究，29（3），18-25。\n孫得雄（2001）。臺灣家庭計劃之推行對避孕及生育行為之影響。人口學刊，23，49-92。\n孫得雄、丁庭宇（1988）。新發明－擴散模型或調適模型：臺灣生育行為轉型之分析。人口學刊，12，67-89。\n郭文華（1998）。美援下的衛生政策：一九六○年代臺灣家庭計劃的探討。臺灣社會研究季刊，32，39-82。\n蔡宏政（2007）。臺灣人口政策的歷史形構。臺灣社會學刊，39，65-106。\n劉驥、熊彩、德新健（2015）。解釋中國人口政策的歷史分期：政治精英理念轉型的視角。二十一世紀，152，17-36。\n謝高橋（1983）。人口現代化：社會經濟發展及人口成長。人口學刊，6，69-85。\n\n二、英文期刊\nArnold, F., & Zhaoxiang, L. 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資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100254501 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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