Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131702
題名: 人工智慧之公法學研究
A Public Law Study on Artificial Intelligence
作者: 劉國儒
Liu, Kuo-Ju
貢獻者: 劉宗德
Liou, Tzong-Der
劉國儒
Liu, Kuo-Ju
關鍵詞: 人工智慧
AI
公私協力
可信賴AI
隱私權
演算法
Artificial intelligence
AI
Public-private partnership
Trusted AI
Privacy
Algorithms
日期: 2020
上傳時間: 2-Sep-2020
摘要: 近年來,人工智慧技術開始蓬勃發展,與我們的生活也漸漸開始產生密不可分的關聯,從每個人手機中的「Siri」到被推薦觀看的新聞,或是Tesla和Watson的出現,在在說明人工智慧時代已然到來。\n每個新的技術產生到全面應用的過程中,往往會對現有的法規形成挑戰。本文將描述當網際網路來臨時,許多法規面的限制是須要去調整和突破的,並以此思考如何面對人工智慧時代中也會產生的法規面的挑戰和問題。\n本文將針對人工智慧所衍生的憲法爭議與行政規制提出討論。人工智慧在發展出強人工智慧後,有可能可以取代人類,在這樣的情況下,有些決定可能是由人工智慧系統直接做決定,後續的究責問題是須要進行規制; 透過演算法運作進行自動化決策的過程中,人性尊嚴是否被侵犯,過程中因為數據偏失或是演算法偏見所導致的不平等或歧視,應該透過規制去進行防範;個人資料蒐集、處理與利用過程中,應使資料可以被充分利用,但必須充分保障個人隱私及資訊自主權。\n人工智慧的規制若是太嚴格,將抑制新技術的發展,若是太寬鬆將無法預防風險之發生,而且,政府單位並沒有能力對產業有足夠之了解,因此透過產業自主規範,建立產業自主規範、國際標準會是國內外共同有的方式,透過命令或規範要求相關產業遵守標準,可以使產業的審核有共通標準,促進產業進步。
In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has begun to flourish, and it has gradually begun to have an inseparable connection with our daily lives, from the "Siri" in everyone`s mobile phone to recommended news, or Tesla and Waston. The era of artificial intelligence has arrived.\nDuring the process of new technology being produced to fully application, it will often challenge existing laws and regulations. The thesis will describe some regulatory restrictions need to be adjusted or changed when Internet is coming. In the era of artificial intelligence, we need to think about the countermeasures for those legal challenges and problems will occur again.\nThis thesis will discuss the constitutional disputes and administrative regulations derived from artificial intelligence. After the strong artificial intelligence well developed, artificial intelligence may replace human beings. In this case, some decisions may be made directly by the artificial intelligence system, and the follow-up accountability problem needs to be ruled; automated decision-making process through algorithm operation, whether human dignity has been violated or not, inequality or discrimination caused by data bias or algorithmic bias in the process should be prevented through regulations; we need to make the data be fully utilized with well privacy protection and information self-determination during the process of personal data collection, process, and utilization.\nIf the regulation of artificial intelligence is too strict, it will inhibit the development of new technologies. If it is too loose, it will not be able to prevent the occurrence of risks. Moreover, government units do not have the ability to have a sufficient understanding of the industry. International standards will be a common method at home and abroad. Through orders or regulations to require related industries to comply with standards, it can make industry audits have common standards and promote industry progress.
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University)己有研究生成功製造了可用3D列印技術去複製自身的機器人,https://www.manufacturingtomorrow.com/news/2017/07/19/ndsu-students-develop-3d-printing-self-replicating-robot/10034/,2020/01/29 visited.\n8.自由時報2017/11/27報導,https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1155133,2020/01/29 visited.\n9.特斯拉「自動駕駛」未核准上路 車禍責任不能推給車子,蘋果日報2018/12/12 報導,https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20181212/1482561/,last visited on 2022/2/22.\n10.智慧交通:ATM 的民事責任問題 - Giovanni Sartor與Giuseppe Contissa教授專訪http://www.robolaw.asia/interview-atm-giovanni-sartor.html,last visited on 2020/2/22.\n11.在Asimov的1942年Runaround短篇小說中首次提出,詳見https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B,last visited on 2019/2/10\n12.「AI競賽」才是真威脅 馬斯克直言:恐引發三次世界大戰,自由時報綜合外電報導,2018/9/5,https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2183882 ,last visited on 2020/3/22\n13.吳慧珍,霍金辭世 生前曾警示:「小心AI毀滅人類」,綜合外電報導,2018/03/15,工商時報https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180315000234-260202?chdtv ,2020/3/22 visited.\n14.AI引災難? 馬斯克:人類恐面臨「魔鬼終結者」,自由時報,2018/4/7 報導。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2388528 ,last visited on 2020/3/22.\n15.專家警告:AI軍備競賽恐引爆機器人大戰,自由時報,2015/07/28報導,https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1393158 ,last visited on 2020/3/22\n16.美國將AI納入軍用!到底人工智慧會成為人類救星還是殺人機器?,達內教育台灣,2019/07/05, https://www.tedu.tw/blog/will-ai-save-or-slay-humanity-1.html ,last visited on 2020/3/22.\n17.斯圖亞特.羅素(Stuart Russell)於2017/11/12在Youtube上線,https://youtu.be/9CO6M2HsoIA,last visited on 2020/03/22.\n18.「AI兵器」禁止は困難か,2019/9/4,reported by NHK「時論公論」,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UflJDpvIGdk ,last visited on 2020/3/22\n19.方陣近迫武器系統,https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3%E8%BF%91%E8%BF%AB%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1,last visited on 2020/3/22.\n20.李禎祥,沒照起工的民族:雄三飛彈射出的台灣病,2016/7/17報導,台灣民報,https://www.peoplenews.tw/news/00ecd5d0-ab38-4048-b224-2f1fc5f15692,last visited on 2020/3/22\n21.自駕車可以通過簡單的算法,做出像人類的道德決定,KKNews,2017/7/10,https://kknews.cc/science/6p8v3lq.html,last visited on 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2020/5/25\n57.資料庫網址為:https://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/autonomous-vehicles-legislative-database.aspx,2020年5月24日以所有話題,及所有州進行檢索得到45州,457個法案之結果。\n58.數位通訊傳播法草案總說明,國家通訊傳播委員會,2017/11/20發佈於行政院網站,https://www.ey.gov.tw/File/C7806893B57F928B?A=C,last visited on 2020/5/16.\n59.全球首份自動駕駛政策出台,業內人士怎麼看?https://www.inside.com.tw/article/7221-federal-automated-vehicles-policy ,last visited on 2020/04/23\n60.林海珍,美國自駕車發展策略,科技政策觀點,2018/9/4 報導。https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10417;jsessionid=485A71BC3EAE9C7D567DC55898840E46,last visited on 2020/05/23.\n61.為搶佔領導地位,美國交通部在ces中釋出「自動駕駛汽車4.0」,汽車商業評論,2020/1/10報導,https://itw01.com/8L55XEH.html ,last visited on 2020/5/24.\n62.何心宇,借鏡美/德/日三大國法規 自駕車政策發展促進創新https://www.2cm.com.tw/2cm/zh-tw/market/5B2C469E82C04FC7B22D0E252782BDD8,last visited on 2020/5/25.\n63.林政瑋,國外自動駕駛系統安全與道德指引介紹,車安通訊季刋,2018年第1季,http://vsccdms.vscc.org.tw/webfile/Epaper/500000203/File/4189d601-6a9b-4203-813f-cdc0c0e76dd9.pdf\n64.張嘉玲,Find it 2019年3月研究報告:【新興領域:3月焦點1】自駕車蓄勢待發,技術與相關配套政策準備好了嗎?https://findit.org.tw/researchPageV2.aspx?pageId=934,last visited on 2020/5/25\n65.愛范兒,Uber 自駕車死亡事故調查新發現:斑馬線外的行人不是人?,科技新報,2019/12/08報導,https://technews.tw/2019/11/08/ubers-self-driving-car-didnt-know-pedestrians-could-jaywalk/ ,last visited on 2020/5/26.\n66.Uber 無人車事故調查落幕:一場「人為」導致的慘劇,2019/11/8發表,https://kknews.cc/tech/j253xoq.html ,last visited on 2020/5/26.\n67.王凱嵐,新加坡無人車測試之法制配套評析,資策會科技法律研究所,2017/7/25\n68.https://stli.iii.org.tw/pdf.aspx?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstli.iii.org.tw%2Farticle-detail.aspx%3Fno%3D55%26tp%3D3%26i%3D74%26d%3D7840%26prn%3Dy,last visited on 2020/4/30\n69.劉穎蓁,淺析金融科技監理沙盒制度下之消費者保護機制 以我國金融科技創新實驗條例草案\n70.陳慧菱,金融監理沙盒三讀通過 全球首創入法國家 最快明年Q2開放申請實驗,鉅亨網,https://fnc.ebc.net.tw/FncNews/Content/20088 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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
104961021
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104961021
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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