Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131718
題名: 網路時代下公眾參與對於環境治理的影響-以浙江省溫州市為例
The Impact of Public Participation on Environmental Governance in the Internet Age: A Case Study of Wenzhou, Zhejiang
作者: 張子傑
Zhang, Zi-Jie
貢獻者: 林義鈞
Lin, Scott Y.
張子傑
Zhang, Zi-Jie
關鍵詞: 溫州
公眾參與
環境治理
互聯網
電子參與
Wenzhou
Public participation
Environmental governance
Internet
E-participation
日期: 2020
上傳時間: 2-Sep-2020
摘要: 中國的環境治理機制近年來經歷了許多轉變,從傳統以往由上而下,藉由中央政府主導推動法規、行政命令及環保督察為主來進行環境改革的方式,逐漸將企業及民眾的角色納入主體責任,形成「多元共治」的理念,試圖應對迅速變化的社會經濟格局帶來的各種挑戰。隨著中國國內的經濟發展帶來的環境負面影響及民眾對於環境意識的上升,近年來民眾對於環境的投訴案件也快速增加。其中,網路(互聯網)在中國的普及也使微博及微信等網路媒介開始在環保領域顯現出重要作用。隨著中共中央持續推動全面深化改革的步伐下,中國在環境治理方面也開始鼓吹民眾依法有序透過網路媒介參與環境保護,讓民眾擁有主動參與汙染管理與處理的管道。\n\n自中國環保部在2015年推動環境保護公眾參與辦法後,溫州市政府以溫州「公眾環保」模式自居,讓民眾成為了共同監督非法排放嚴重污染企業的參與者,希望透過資訊公開,借助民眾的力量來拓寬環境監管的參與管道,除了補足在環境問題上政府的人力不足之外,也能加強監督落實政府和企業的責任。目前在中國的環境治理上,中央政府由上而下政令貫徹的方式一直被認為是最為關鍵的影響因素,不過本文認為,當環境治理落實到地方層級時可能會有不同的面貌呈現。\n\n因此,本研究以2018年的田野調查資料為基礎,並輔以次級資料分析,說明現今生態環境部推動公眾參與的模式下,政府、民間環保志願組織與民眾之間正在藉由網路媒介進行互動,共同參與地方環境治理,逐漸形成以政府主導為主,但兼具由上而下與由下而上的多元共治發展特色。
In recent years, environmental governance mechanisms in China have undergone several reforms. The country’s long-standing top-down approach—under which the central government has led environmental policy through regulation, executive orders, and environmental supervision—has gradually given way to participation from citizens and corporations. These reforms have been undertaken with the aim of achieving diverse governance and tackling challenges in the rapidly changing socio-economic landscape.\n\nWith the negative environmental impact brought about by China`s economic development and rising public awareness of the environment, the number of complaints relating to the environment has increased rapidly in recent years. China`s Internet population has also resulted in Weibo, WeChat, and other online media playing an important role in the field of environmental protection.\n\nSince the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China promoted public participation in environmental protection in 2015, the Wenzhou Municipal Government claimed that it followed a “public environmental protection” model in Wenzhou, allowing citizens to participate in the supervision of serious pollution and companies that pollute illegally.\n\nBased on the 2018 field work data, supplemented with secondary data analysis, this study posits that such decentralizing reforms in environmental governance differ from the long-held, influential top-down approach and determine whether greater public participation influences environmental governance at the local level.
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
105261004
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105261004
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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