Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132075| 題名: | 不同媒體使用與公民參與行為：一個媒介信任與情緒的調節中介模型 Media Use and Civic Engagement: A Moderated Mediation Model of Media Trust and Emotion |
作者: | 王婷 Wang, Ting |
貢獻者: | 施琮仁 Shih, Tsung-Jen 王婷 Wang, Ting |
關鍵詞: | 電視新聞使用 報紙使用 網路新聞使用 公民參與 情緒反應 媒介信任 Television news use Newspaper use Online news use Civic engagement Emotional responses Media trust |
日期: | 2020 | 上傳時間: | 5-Oct-2020 | 摘要: | 在與2,028位18歲以上的台灣公民中進行了面對面的採訪後，調查結果顯示，只有報紙的使用與公民參與有正向預測的關係。而新聞媒體的使用和公民對選舉的憂慮並沒有間接影響。但是，在對電視新聞信任程度較低的族群中，人們對選舉的焦慮程度對電視新聞使用與公民參與產生間接的影響。人們對電視新聞的信任可以調節電視新聞使用與人們對選舉的焦慮的關係。但是，對媒體的信任無法調節新聞媒體的使用與人們的公民參與的關係。總之，本研究為媒體效應理論構建中的不同因素帶來了新的見解。 Civic engagement is a practice of democracy in Taiwan, and mass media plays an important role in disseminating information in the community. Previous studies have found that informational use of media may predict people’s willingness to join in civic and political life. In the past years, the impact of media use on people’s participatory behaviors has long been investigated. However, limited studies explored the affective effects and the perception of media effects, including media trust, on people’s behaviors. The present study differentiates three different news media platforms to examine the role of emotional response and media trust in the relationship between news media exposure and civic engagement in Taiwan. This study employed the 2018 Taiwan National Communication Survey (TCS) dataset. The face to face interviews was conducted among 2,028 Taiwanese citizens, who were 18 years or older. Findings indicated that only newspaper use was positively related to civic engagement. There were no indirect effects of news media exposure and civic engagement through anxiety about the election. However, the conditional indirect effects showed that the indirect effect of television news exposure on civic engagement difference through anxiety about the election was significant in lower levels of trust in television news conditions. Trust in television news was found to moderate the relationship between television news exposure and people’s anxiety about the election. However, trust in the media could not moderate the association between news media use and people’s civic engagement. In sum, this study brings new insight into the different factors in media effects theory building. |
參考文獻: | Altheide, D. (2019). Media worlds in the post journalism era: Routledge.\nArdèvol-Abreu, A., Hooker, C. M., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). Online news creation, trust in the media, and political participation: Direct and moderating effects over time. Journalism, 19(5), 611-631.\nArpan, L. M., & Nabi, R. L. (2011). Exploring Anger in the Hostile Media Process: Effects on News Preferences and Source Evaluation. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 88(1), 5-22. doi:10.1177/107769901108800101\nBall-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication research, 3(1), 3-21.\nBalon, R. E., Philport, J. C., & Beadle, C. F. (1978). How sex and race affect perceptions of newscasters. Journalism quarterly, 55(1), 160-164.\nBernbau, H., Fujita, F., & Pfennig, J. (1995). Consistency, specificity, and correlates of negative emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 342-352. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.342\nBoulianne, S. (2015). Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research. Information, communication & society, 18(5), 524-538.\nBoyle, M. P., & Schmierbach, M. (2009). Media use and protest: The role of mainstream and alternative media use in predicting traditional and protest participation. Communication Quarterly, 57(1), 1-17.\nBoyle, M. P., Schmierbach, M., Armstrong, C. L., McLeod, D. M., Shah, D. V., & Pan, Z. (2004). Information seeking and emotional reactions to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 155-167.\nBrader, T., & Marcus, G. E. (2013). Emotion and political psychology.\nBrehm, J., & Rahn, W. (1997). Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital. American journal of political science, 999-1023.\nBrynin, M., & Newton, K. (2003). The national press and voting turnout: British general elections of 1992 and 1997. Political Communication, 20(1), 59-77.\nCampbell, S. W., & Kwak, N. (2010). Mobile Communication and Civic Life: Linking Patterns of Use to Civic and Political Engagement. Journal of Communication, 60(3), 536-555. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01496.x\nCappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good: Oxford University Press.\nCho, J., Boyle, M. P., Keum, H., Shevy, M. D., McLeod, D. M., Shah, D. V., & Pan, Z. (2003). Media, terrorism, and emotionality: Emotional differences in media content and public reactions to the September 11th terrorist attacks. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(3), 309-327.\nColeman, J. S. (1994). Foundations of social theory: Harvard university press.\nConway, M. M. (2000). Political participation in the United States: Cq Press.\nDahlgren, P. (2005). The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation. Political Communication, 22(2), 147-162. doi:10.1080/10584600590933160\nDelli Carpini, M. X. (2000). Gen.com: Youth, Civic Engagement, and the New Information Environment. Political Communication, 17(4), 341-349. doi:10.1080/10584600050178942\nDillard, J. P., & Peck, E. (2001). Persuasion and the structure of affect. Dual systems and discrete emotions as complementary models. Human Communication Research, 27(1), 38-68.\nE. Pinkleton, E. W. A. B. (2001). Individual Motivations, Perceived Media Importance, and Political Disaffection. Political Communication, 18(3), 321-334. doi:10.1080/10584600152400365\nEntman, R. M. (2005). The nature and sources of news: New York: Oxford University Press.\nFinnegan, J. R., & Viswanath, K. (1988). Community Ties and Use of Cable TV and Newspapers in a Midwest Suburb. Journalism quarterly, 65(2), 456-463. doi:10.1177/107769908806500229\nFriedman, S. M., Gorney, C. M., & Egolf, B. P. (1987). Reporting on radiation: A content analysis of Chernobyl coverage. Journal of Communication, 37(3), 58-67.\nGaziano, C., & McGrath, K. (1986). Measuring the concept of credibility. Journalism quarterly, 63(3), 451-462.\nGerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199.\nGil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals` social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 17(3), 319-336.\nGil De Zúñiga, H., Puig-I-Abril, E., & Rojas, H. (2009). Weblogs, traditional sources online and political participation: an assessment of how the internet is changing the political environment. New Media & Society, 11(4), 553-574. doi:10.1177/1461444809102960\nGroenendyk, E. (2011). Current emotion research in political science: How emotions help democracy overcome its collective action problem. Emotion Review, 3(4), 455-463.\nGunther, A. (1988). Attitude extremity and trust in media. Journalism quarterly, 65(2), 279-287.\nGunther, A. C. (1992). Biased Press or Biased Public? Attitudes Toward Media Coverage of Social Groups. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 56(2), 147-167. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/2749167\nHeider, F. (1946). Attitudes and cognitive organization. The Journal of psychology, 21(1), 107-112.\nHeider, F. (1982). The psychology of interpersonal relations: Psychology Press.\nHolt, K., Shehata, A., Strömbäck, J., & Ljungberg, E. (2013). Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller? European Journal of Communication, 28(1), 19-34. doi:10.1177/0267323112465369\nHuddy, L., Feldman, S., & Weber, C. (2007). The Political Consequences of Perceived Threat and Felt Insecurity. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 614, 131-153. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/25097965\nIyengar, S. (1994). Is anyone responsible?: How television frames political issues: University of Chicago Press.\nJohnston, W., & Davey, G. (1997). The psychological impact of negative TV news bulletins: The catastrophizing of personal worries. British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953), 88 ( Pt 1), 85-91. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1997.tb02622.x\nJones, D. A. (2004). Why Americans don’t trust the media: A preliminary analysis. Harvard international journal of press/politics, 9(2), 60-75.\nKaniss, P. (1991). Making local news: University of Chicago Press.\nKaufhold, K., Valenzuela, S., & De Zúñiga, H. G. (2010). Citizen journalism and democracy: How user-generated news use relates to political knowledge and participation. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 87(3-4), 515-529.\nKenski, K., & Stroud, N. J. (2006). Connections between Internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50(2), 173-192.\nKiousis, S. (2001). Public trust or mistrust? Perceptions of media credibility in the information age. Mass communication & society, 4(4), 381-403.\nKohring, M., & Matthes, J. (2007). Trust in News Media:Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Scale. Communication research, 34(2), 231-252. doi:10.1177/0093650206298071\nKraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017\nLerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2001). Fear, anger, and risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 146-159. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.146\nLin, S.-F. (2018). Social media and political civic participation: The mediating role of online political discussion and discussion heterogeneity. Communication & Society, 44, 25–48.\nLivingstone, S., & Markham, T. (2008). The contribution of media consumption to civic participation. British Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 351-371. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.00197.x\nLombard, M., & Ditton, T. (1997). At the Heart of It All: The Concept of Presence. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 3(2). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00072.x\nMarcus, G. E. (2000). Affective intelligence and political judgment / George E. Marcus, W. Russell Neuman, Michael MacKuen. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.\nMarcus, G. E., Neuman, W. R., & MacKuen, M. (2000). Affective intelligence and political judgment: University of Chicago Press.\nMarcus, G. E., Neuman, W. R., MacKuen, M., & Crigler, A. N. (2008). The affect effect: Dynamics of emotion in political thinking and behavior: University of Chicago Press.\nMarquart, F., Brosius, A., & de Vreese, C. (2019). United Feelings: The Mediating Role of Emotions in Social Media Campaigns for EU Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Political Marketing, 1-27. doi:10.1080/15377857.2019.1618429\nMcLeod, J., Daily, K., Guo, Z., Eveland, W., Bayer, J. A. N., Yang, S., & Wang, H. S. U. (1996). Community Integration, Local Media Use, and Democratic Processes. Communication Research - COMMUN RES, 23, 179-209. doi:10.1177/009365096023002002\nMcLeod, J. M. (2000). Media and civic socialization of youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(2, Supplement 1), 45-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00131-2\nMcLeod, J. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, Communication, and Participation: The Role of Mass Media and Interpersonal Discussion in Local Political Participation. Political Communication, 16(3), 315-336. doi:10.1080/105846099198659\nMoy, P., McCluskey, M., McCoy, K., & Spratt, M. (2006). Political Correlates of Local News Media Use. Journal of Communication, 54, 532-546. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02643.x\nMoy, P., Scheufele, D., & Holbert, R. (1999). Television Use and Social Capital: Testing Putnam`s Time Displacement Hypothesis. Mass communication & society, 2, 27-45. doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0201&2_2\nNabi, R. L. (2003). Exploring the Framing Effects of Emotion:Do Discrete Emotions Differentially Influence Information Accessibility, Information Seeking, and Policy Preference? Communication research, 30(2), 224-247. doi:10.1177/0093650202250881\nNabi, R. L. (2010). The Case for Emphasizing Discrete Emotions in Communication Research. Communication Monographs, 77(2), 153-159. doi:10.1080/03637751003790444\nNamkoong, K., Fung, T. K. F., & Scheufele, D. A. (2012). The Politics of Emotion: News Media Attention, Emotional Responses, and Participation During the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election. Mass Communication and Society, 15(1), 25-45. doi:10.1080/15205436.2011.563894\nNorris, P. (1996). Does Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam. PS: Political Science & Politics, 29(3), 474-480. doi:10.2307/420827\nNorris, P. (2000). A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies.\nO`Keefe, G. J. (1980). Political Malaise and Reliance on Media. Journalism Quarterly, 57(1), 122-128. doi:10.1177/107769908005700118\nPasek, J., Kenski, K., Romer, D., & Jamieson, K. H. (2006). America`s Youth and Community Engagement:How Use of Mass Media Is Related to Civic Activity and Political Awareness in 14- to 22-Year-Olds. Communication research, 33(3), 115-135. doi:10.1177/0093650206287073\nPatterson, T. (2000). Doing Well and Doing Good. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.257395\nPeng, B. (2000). Voters` Media Use, Political Participation and Voting Behavior in 2000 Taiwan Presidential Election. Journal of Electoral Studies, 7(1), 21-52. doi:10.6612/tjes.2000.07.01.21-52\nPutnam, R. D. (1995). Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America. PS: Political Science & Politics, 28(4), 664-683. doi:10.2307/420517\nPutnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. In L. Crothers & C. Lockhart (Eds.), Culture and Politics: A Reader (pp. 223-234). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.\nReeves, B., & Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Pla. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press.\nRobertson, S., Vatrapu, R., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Information Polity, 15, 11-31. doi:10.3233/IP-2010-0196\nRobinson, M. J. (1976). Public Affairs Television and the Growth of Political Malaise: The Case of “The Selling of the Pentagon”. American Political Science Review, 70(2), 409-432. doi:10.2307/1959647\nRothenbuhler, E. W., Mullen, L. J., DeLaurell, R., & Ryu, C. R. (1996). Communication, Community Attachment, and Involvement. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(2), 445-466. doi:10.1177/107769909607300214\nRudolph, T. J., Gangl, A., & Stevens, D. (2000). The Effects of Efficacy and Emotions on Campaign Involvement. The Journal of Politics, 62(4), 1189-1197. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/2647872\nScheufele, D., & Nisbet, M. (2002). Being a Citizen Online: New Opportunities and Dead Ends. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, 7, 55-75. doi:10.1177/108118002129172638\nShah, D., McLeod, J., & Yoon, S.-H. (2001). Communication, Context, and CommunityAn Exploration of Print, Broadcast, and Internet Influences. Communication Research - COMMUN RES, 28, 464-506. doi:10.1177/009365001028004005\nShah, D. V. (1998). Civic Engagement, Interpersonal Trust, and Television Use: An Individual-Level Assessment of Social Capital. Political Psychology, 19(3), 469-496. doi:10.1111/0162-895x.00114\nShah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P., & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and Expression in a Digital Age:Modeling Internet Effects on Civic Participation. Communication research, 32(5), 531-565. doi:10.1177/0093650205279209\nSkoric, M., & Poor, N. (2013). Youth Engagement in Singapore: The Interplay of Social and Traditional Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57, 187-204. doi:10.1080/08838151.2013.787076\nSmith, H. H. (1986). Newspaper Readership as a Determinant of Political Knowledge and Activity. Newspaper Research Journal, 7(2), 47-54. doi:10.1177/073953298600700206\nSmith, J., McCarthy, J., McPhail, C., & Augustyn, B. (2001). From Protest to Agenda Building: Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington, D.C. Social Forces, 79, 1397-1423. doi:10.1353/sof.2001.0053\nSundar, S. S. (1998). Effect of Source Attribution on Perception of Online News Stories. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly - JOURNALISM MASS COMMUN, 75, 55-68. doi:10.1177/107769909807500108\nSunstein, C. R. (2007). Republic.com 2.0: Princeton University Press.\nSunstein, C. R. (2009). Going to extremes: How like minds unite and divide: Oxford University Press.\nTewksbury, D. (2006). What Do Americans Really Want to Know? Tracking the Behavior of News Readers on the Internet. Journal of Communication, 53, 694-710. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02918.x\nTsfati, Y., & Cappella, J. N. (2003). Do People Watch what they Do Not Trust?:Exploring the Association between News Media Skepticism and Exposure. Communication research, 30(5), 504-529. doi:10.1177/0093650203253371\nTsfati, Y., & Cappella, J. N. (2005). Why Do People Watch News They Do Not Trust? The Need for Cognition as a Moderator in the Association Between News Media Skepticism and Exposure. Media Psychology, 7(3), 251-271. doi:10.1207/S1532785XMEP0703_2\nTsfati, Y., & Cohen, J. (2012). Perceptions of Media and Media Effects. In.\nV. Shah, N. K. R. L. H. D. (2001). "Connecting" and "Disconnecting" With Civic Life: Patterns of Internet Use and the Production of Social Capital. Political Communication, 18(2), 141-162. doi:10.1080/105846001750322952\nValentino, N. A., Brader, T., Groenendyk, E. W., Gregorowicz, K., & Hutchings, V. L. (2011). Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation. The Journal of Politics, 73(1), 156-170. doi:10.1017/s0022381610000939\nWang, Z. (2017). Eyeing marriage equality: news media representation of same-sex marriage legalization debate in Taiwan.\nWanta, W., & Hu, Y.-W. (1994). The Effects of Credibility, Reliance, and Exposure on Media Agenda-Setting: A Path Analysis Model. Journalism quarterly, 71(1), 90-98. doi:10.1177/107769909407100109\nWard, S., & Vedel, T. (2006). Introduction: The Potential of the Internet Revisited. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2), 210-225. doi:10.1093/pa/gsl014\nWebster, J. G., & Lin, S.-F. (2002). The Internet Audience: Web Use as Mass Behavior. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46(1), 1-12. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4601_1\nWojcieszak, M., Bimber, B., Feldman, L., & Stroud, N. (2015). Partisan News and Political Participation: Exploring Mediated Relationships. Political Communication, 33, 1-20. doi:10.1080/10584609.2015.1051608\nXenos, M., & Moy, P. (2007). Direct and Differential Effects of the Internet on Political and Civic Engagement. Journal of Communication, 57(4), 704-718. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00364.x | 描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) 107461009 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107461009 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100901.pdf | 856.71 kB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.