政府資料開放與資料管理

Abstract

本文旨在探討目前政府開放資料所面臨的問題，以及政府開放資料之推動策略與資料管理可行作法，期望政府各項施政資訊及其開放資料被善加運用，提升數據經濟價值。全文結構如下：一、簡述政府開放資料內涵，並回顧國內外相關政策推動歷程，探討我國政府開放資料問題之所在；二、採用個案研究法，以「交通部國道高速公路電子收費」（Electronic Toll Collection，ETC）及內政部不動產實價登錄批次開放資料為例，探討該機關如何推行開放資料及其相關措施，並將民間資訊公司運用該開放資料開發應用軟體，擴增附加價值之成功案例；三、根據相關文獻及政府開放資料模範單位個案研析，分別探討政府開放資料執行面、組織面、法規面及技術面之推動策略與資料管理可行作法。四、歸納本文主要發現，提出政府開放資料推動策略與資料管理之改善建議，作為政府機關資料開放發展方向及創新做法之參考。

This paper discusses the challenges faced by the Taiwan government with regard to open data management. The authors propose strategies and recommendations that can be utilized by the government to promote the use of open data and increase the economic value of open data. In this study, first, the introduction of open government data is briefly presented, followed by a historical review of several foreign and domestic open government data applications; the potential challenges related to open government data are also discussed. In the second part of this study, two cases of successful open data application in Taiwan are examined to show how open government data can be formatted, released, and used for analysis by the public and private sectors: the Electronic Toll Collection Open Data and the Real Estate Transaction Open Data by the Ministry of Interior. Then, based on these case studies and the related literature on open data, we discuss the strategies for successful open government data management from the standpoints of implementation, organization types, regulations, and technology. Finally, the conclusions and policy recommendations are presented for future open data innovation and development in Taiwan government agencies.