「すばらしい」の一考察

Abstract

本論文從教學立場來探討學生對日文形容詞（subarashii）誤用的若干用法，經過考察後，得知以下結論。‧考察結論顯示對「人‧事物」做評價判斷時，「事物」似乎比「人」較為常用，而且當評價判斷主體為「人」時，第三人稱比較適用。但面對「上位者」，並不適合做任何言語上的評價，因為那是失禮之舉。‧對「事物」給與高度正面評價，乃是（subarashii）的基本用法，因此構文上並不適用否定形，但「連體修飾文節」即不受此限。‧（subarashii）若與接尾語的（～sugiru）結合使用的話，反而有負面評價傾向。

In this article, researched a word of \"subarashii (splendid)\" to give careful consideration to students. Some confused examples by the student are included.The following is a result of research.‧The word of \"subarashii\" is mainly used to the third person. However it will be rather impolite to use it for elders when people become a subject of the evaluation. Such a praiseworthy word is more or less used for things than people.‧\"subarashii\" has no negation form. In addition, if \"~sugiru\" is suffixed to \"subarashii, it will turn to a negative meaning.