変化他動詞文についての研究

Abstract

本論文的目的在探討日語變化他動詞句的句子結構及其用法、意義特徵，主要以述語是他動詞的下列 1) ＸがＹヲＺ（名詞）ニ .他動詞 2) ＸがＹヲＺ（名詞）ニ スル 3) ＸがＹヲＺ（形容詞、形容動詞連用形）スル 4) Ｘが[補文] ヨウ ニスル 四種類型的句子為探討對象，並就變化表達句中的１）結果語是否為必須成分２）對象語和結果語間的格關係的對立３）動詞和必須補語結合的順序等問題加以檢證。並發現日語的變化他動詞句在句子內涵上表達多種不同的意義，和其他的表達法如「引用表達法」、「認知表達法」亦具有密切的連續性。 The aim of this paper is to provide a descriptive study of transitive verbs change-of-state sentences from the viewpoints of syntax and semantics which consist of following patterns; 1) X ga Y o Z (noun) ni Vt. 2) X ga Y o Z (noun) ni suru 3) X ga Y o Z (adj.) ni/ku suru 4) X ga [sentential complement] youni suru. The discussions include 1) whether the resort complement is essential elements or not, 2) the semantic construct between the Theme and Goal, 3) the order between Theme and Goal. In addition the paper attempts to clarify the relationship between the “Quotation expression,” “cognitive expression” and “Realization expression” which are related to transitive verbs change-of-state sentence.