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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132898| 題名: | 二十一世紀俄羅斯北極戰略及其對北極區域安全之意涵 Russia’s Arctic Strategies in the 21st Century and Their Implications for Arctic Regional Security |
作者: | 許睿洋 Hsu, Jui-Yang |
貢獻者: | 連弘宜 許睿洋 Hsu, Jui-Yang |
關鍵詞: | 俄羅斯 北極 北極戰略 地緣政治 區域安全 |
日期: | 2020 | 上傳時間: | 1-Dec-2020 | 摘要: | 氣候變遷的加劇使得長年埋藏在北極冰層下的地緣政治與經濟利益逐漸釋放，更使得北極成為國際關係研究的新熱點。俄羅斯為北極地區占地面積最廣的國家，俄屬北極地區對俄羅斯的重要性除體現於能源、航道等物質因素外，更在軍事戰略和國家認同上具有無可取代的重要性。自總統普丁於2000年上任後陸續公布四份北極戰略文件，包含2008年《俄羅斯聯邦2020年及以前北極國家政策基礎》、2013年《俄羅斯聯邦2020年前北極地區發展和國家安全保障戰略》、2014年《俄羅斯聯邦2020年前北極地區社會經濟發展國家綱要》，及2020年《俄羅斯聯邦2035年前北極國家政策基礎》等，作為俄羅斯北極戰略的重要骨幹。\n 本文試圖透過層次分析法，探討俄羅斯北極戰略在國內與國際層次的本質、沿革、目標與實踐，並理解俄羅斯與相關北極國家行為者之互動。就國內層次而言，俄羅斯希望能將北極轉化為國家經濟發展的支柱，同時希望藉由對俄屬北極的開發鞏固人民對政府的支持；就國際層次而言，俄羅斯則以透過國際合作的推動作為北極品牌形象，彰顯北極大國地位。若回歸宏觀的地緣政治視角，後冷戰時期的北極地緣政治正由現實主義色彩濃厚的古典地緣政治樣態，朝向批判性地緣政治的國際合作模式前進。在北極地緣政治與安全相對穩定的情況下，俄羅斯的傳統安全政策亦是以防衛性質為導向，並未激起相關國家的軍備競賽。然而，隨著北極因氣候變遷再度成為全球矚目的焦點，若域外政治軍事同盟過度涉入北極事務或將影響俄羅斯現行的北極安全政策，進而改變當前北極地緣政治的整體態勢。 | 參考文獻: | 中文部分\n專書專章\n王義桅、唐小松譯，John Mearsheimer著，大國政治的悲劇（臺北市：麥田出版，2014年）。\n肖輝忠、韓冬濤，俄羅斯海洋戰略研究（北京市：時事出版社，2016年）。\n林琪禎譯，土肥恆之著，搖擺於歐亞間的沙皇們：俄羅斯.羅曼諾夫王朝的大地（新北市：八旗文化出版，2018年）。\n袁新華，俄羅斯的能源戰略與外交（上海市：人民出版社，2007年）。\n連弘宜，普京時期的俄羅斯對外政策：實用主義與民族主義的衝突與融合 （臺北市：五南圖書出版公司，2017年）。\n連弘宜、黃建豪，「軍事變革與發展」，收於國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所主編，當代俄羅斯（臺北市：五南圖書出版公司，2016年），頁157-179。\n陸俊元，北極地緣政治與中國應對（北京市：時事出版社，2010年）。\n陸俊元，地緣政治的本質與規律（北京市：時事出版社，2005年）。\n\n期刊論文\n王志敏、徐文華、呂威祥、張秉濬、田宛芸、鄭瑜文，「航路選擇評估模式：以北極航線為例」，航運季刊，第27卷第1期（2018年3月），頁39-55。\n王琦、石莉、萬芳芳，「淺析俄羅斯北極戰略中的關鍵因素」，極地研究，第25卷第2期 （2013年6月），頁176-184。\n王影，「『俄羅斯聯邦2020年前國家安全戰略』解讀」，國際資料信息，第8期（2009年），頁23-27。\n胡志丁、陸大道，「基於批判地緣政治學視角解讀經典地緣政治理論」，地理學報，第70卷第6期（2015年），頁851-863。\n韋進深、舒景林，「北方航道與俄羅斯的北極發展戰略評析」，東北亞學刊，第6期（2013年6月），頁52-58。\n章成，「北極海域的大陸劃界問題」，國際展望，第3期（2017年），頁116-134。\n莫大華，「批判性地緣政治戰略之研究」，問題與研究，第47卷第2期（2008年），頁57-85。\n連弘宜，「俄羅斯的北極政策：源起及其重點」，歐亞研究，第5期（2018年10月），頁29-34。\n趙國材，「論北冰洋之爭議」，軍法專刊，第40卷第2期（2011年6月），頁164-215。\n趙寧寧、歐開飛，「全球視野下北極地緣政治態勢再透視」，國際政治經濟評論，第3期（2016年），頁30-43。\n蔡育岱，「大小之爭:北極圈大小國家的戰略互動」，全球政治評論，第56期（2016年），頁25-45。\n蔡明彥、李玫憲，「北冰洋安全問題與區域安全治理之挑戰」，東吳政治學報，第29卷第1期（2011年），頁113-177。\n閰鐵毅，「北極航道所涉及的現行法律體系及完善趨勢」，學術論壇，第2期（2011年），頁139-144。\n錢宗旗，「俄羅斯北極開發國家政策剖析」，世界經濟與政治論壇，第5期（2011年9月），頁78-91。\n閻亢宗，「俄羅斯與中國在北極議題主張的矛盾與潛在衝突」，遠景基金會季刊，第16卷第1期（2015 年1 月），頁47-100。\n閻亢宗，「『冰上絲綢之路』的『中國夢』」，展望與探索，第16卷第6期（2019年6月），頁30-37。\n閻亢宗，「美國北極戰略的變化及與中國的競合」，遠景基金會季刊，第21卷第1期（2020年），頁51-106。\n礪波亞希，「日本對北極政策之評估」，歐亞研究，第5期（2018年10月），頁43-48。\n\n網際網路\n「《中國北極政策》白皮書（全文）」，中華人民共和國國務院，<http://www.scio.gov.cn/zfbps/32832/document/1618203/1618203.htm>（2018年1月26日）。\n「俄中北極研究中心計劃於2020年舉行首次聯合考察」，俄羅斯衛星網， <http://big5.sputniknews.cn/society/201904171028218461/>（2019年4月17日）。\n「俄羅斯對北極航道愈發嚴苛的管理已影響他國的通行權利」，中國南海研究院， <http://www.nanhai.org.cn/review_c/328.html>（2018年12月7日）。\n許睿洋，「令美國焦慮的『破冰船鴻溝』，代表俄羅斯在北極的權力遊戲佔上風？」，關鍵評論網， <https://www.thenewslens.com/article/131668> （2020年3月2日）。\n許睿洋，「北極：美、俄合作的最佳起點」，關鍵評論網，<https://www.thenewslens.com/article/59630> （2017年1月19日）。\n許睿洋，「俄羅斯『向東看』：普亭的北極政策，為何找三個東邊的東北亞國家合作？」，關鍵評論網，<https://www.thenewslens.com/article/122535>（2019年7月26日）。\n趙隆，「兩手出擊，俄羅斯繼續加強北極戰略」，上海國際問題研究院，<http://www.siis.org.cn/Research/Info/4893>（2020年3月12日）。\n\n英文部分\n專書專章\nBailes, Alyson J.K., Lassi Heininen, Strategy Papers on the Arctic or High North: A Comparative Study and Analysis (Reykjavík: Centre for Small State Studies and Institute of International Affairs at the University of Iceland, 2012).\nBastos, Fernando Loureiro, “Natural Resources in the Arctic,” in Marc\nBungenberg, Markus Krajewski, Christian J. 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資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253005 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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| 300501.pdf | 7.72 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
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