中共對臺政治宣傳與國軍因應（2012年迄今）

Abstract

中共為營造大國形象，藉由政治宣傳以鞏固政權，而對臺政治宣傳策略日趨細膩，文攻武嚇不僅包含帶有政治因素的軍事恫嚇，更遂行非戰爭軍事行動，如例行性的訓練演習或遠航長航訓練為實際手段，及操作銳實力執行「輿論引導」，進而經營「認知空間作戰」模式，在各媒介媒播發酵營造威懾心理，營造有利於己的輿論環境，以達到不戰而屈人之兵效果之政治目的與意涵。\n研究發現中共政治宣傳舉措在臺美關係升溫、屆逢國內選舉等內部重大議題及政治事件時，襲擾頻次便會加劇，具有威嚇層面或軍事較勁的目的，惟當前國軍對於中共政治宣傳的現行作法及因應作為，尚缺設內控機制，本研究藉以提請居安思危之效，提升文宣心戰專業能量整合，供我國軍因應之道。\n本文採行文獻分析法與歷史研究法，研究流程與內文安排，前兩章係介紹研究背景、動機、目的方法等，並回顧中、西方學術界對本論文相關議題的研究進行綜合析論與對話。第三章檢視中共對臺政治宣傳的策略與發展脈絡，並探討綜理自2012年習近平主政以來，中共現行對於政治宣傳措施與目的，並分析其政治意涵。第五章結論則闡述研究發現與建議並撰擬未來研究方向。

To Create the image of magnificent power. Political propaganda has been considered as one of the important means to maintain political authority by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) which strategies are becoming increasingly delicate in recent years. CCP carries out media campaign and arms deterrent includes military intimidation including political factors.\nTo achieve cognitive warfare model. CCP uses political propaganda methods through “Military Operations Other Than War” as military exercises and long-distance training over the sea. Furthermore, executing public opinion guidance and “Sharp power” to manipulate information in order to create a favorable public opinion environment. Political purpose and implication such as subduing the enemy without fighting.\nTwo major research tools, literature analysis and history research, are employed into the study of this project. The thesis indicates that the more often positive interaction be-tween Taiwan and U.S., the more political propaganda works are carried out by CCP; like-wise, to coincide with specific political event as elections in Taiwan.\nCurrent response to CCP’s propaganda work of armed forces(R.O.C.) are discussed in hope to settle up internal control system to take the precaution so that promote cutrural publicity and psycological warfare professional capability.