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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134442| 題名: | 考察當代廢棄物：自由、治理與生命 A Study of Contemporary Waste: Freedom, Governance and Life |
作者: | 劉佑晞 Liu, Yu-Hsi |
貢獻者: | 高國魁 Kao, Kuo-Kuei 劉佑晞 Liu, Yu-Hsi |
關鍵詞: | 廢棄物 垃圾研究 社會秩序 消費文化 垃圾治理 環境污染 Waste Garbage studies Social order Consumer culture Waste governance Environmental pollution |
日期: | 2021 | 上傳時間: | 1-Apr-2021 | 摘要: | 在當代社會的日常生活中，廢棄物對我們而言是既熟悉卻又陌生的東西。本研究旨在探討廢棄物與其行為背後的複雜系統秩序建構。本文採取多重理論的分析架構，分別從消費、治理與污染的三個層次考察廢棄物的當代意涵。\n首先，本研究試圖釐清現代拋棄式生活形成的隱藏社會因素，論證指出較少被討論的廢棄邏輯實際上在支撐消費者社會的運作動力上扮演了重要角色。接著，分析將轉往垃圾治理的場域。透過分析當代垃圾治理，我們考察私人廢棄與公共衛生的關係，發現到了消費自由和垃圾管理的共謀。同時，我們反省將廢棄物問題轉嫁給技術的謬誤，因為此治理的觀點只是持續針對消費文化和生態自然的秩序採取視而不見的態度。最後，跟隨廢棄物溢出的腳蹤，我們以生態循環的視角來面對汙染的問題，觀察廢棄物在環境中的流動與移轉。有別於治理視角之下的惰性客體形象，本文援引跨學科的經驗資料來證成廢棄物不可治理的能動性，主要目的是為了說明觀念秩序與物質生命的緊密交織。\n總結以上論證，本文強調當代廢棄物的文化意涵和社會角色，而且超越人類剩餘與技術治理的視域，鋪陳秩序與廢棄之間的生命連帶。 As a part of daily life in the contemporary society, waste is something familiar and yet foreign to us. This research aims to explore the complex systemic orders in the making of waste products and acts. A multi-theoretical framework is adopted to interpret the contemporary meanings of waste and wasting at three levels, including consumption, governance and pollution.\nFirst of all, the study seeks to clarify the hidden social factors behind the formation of modern throwaway living, arguing that a less discussed logic of waste/wasting actually plays a significant role in support of the kinetic operation of consumer society. Thereafter, the analysis turns to the field of waste governance. We investigate the relationship of private waste and public health only to discover the collusion of consumer freedom and garbage management. We also reflect on the fallacy of passing the problem of waste on to a question of technique since the standpoint of governance only keeps turning a blind eye to the orders of consumer culture and ecological nature. Finally, following the spilling footprints of waste, we confront the issue of pollution from the perspective of ecological cycling, observing the mobility and transformation of waste in the natural environment. Unlike the image of inert objects under the governmental gaze, the discussion will demonstrate the ungovernable agency of waste by resorting to cross-disciplinary empirical data. The main purpose is to show that ideational order and material life are closely intertwined.\nIn conclusion, this research emphasizes the cultural meanings and social roles of contemporary waste, and elaborates beyond the horizons of human surplus and technical governance an unseverable bond between wasting and ordering life. |
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Marine pollution bulletin 135: 862-872.\n\n\n四、博、碩士論文\n杜雅鈴，2000，《從拾荒到環保：資源回收體系的空間結構——以台南市為例》。台北：臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。\n林玉墩，2007，《廢棄物永續管理策略之研究——以台北市為例》。台北：國立台北科技大學環境規劃與管理研究所碩士論文。\n林怡瑩，2003，《環境風險，環境運動與媒體：以台灣焚化爐政策爭議的媒體再現為例》。台北：政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。\n陳孟瑜，2003，《結構鄰避現象：反焚化爐運動中的科技與民主》。新竹：清華大學社會學研究所碩士論文\n陳韋名，2005，《一般固體廢棄物管理政策施行成效評估——以台北市「垃圾費隨袋徵收」為例》。台北：臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所碩士論文。\n黃大祐，2013，《垃圾的倫理化？台北都會區垃圾治理與資源回收體制的轉型》。台北：臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。\n黃清和，2005，《拾荒者的空間經驗，從業歷程與性別差異》。台北：臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。\n\n五、其他參考資料\n（一）政府官方資料\n行政院環保署，2019，《107年事業廢棄物申報量統計報告》。\n—— 2019，《108年中華民國環境保護統計年報》。\n行政院環保署環境資料庫，2020，營運中公有掩埋場掩埋場容量統計表（https://data.epa.gov.tw/dataset/fac_p_02，取用日期：2020年10月21日）。\n全國法規資料庫，2017，《廢棄物清理法》\n（https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=o0050001，取用日期：2020年3月4日）。\n\n（二）辭典\nHornby，A.S.，2007，《牛津高階英漢雙解辭典（第7版）》。商務印書館、牛津大學出版社。\n教育部，2015，《重編國語辭典修訂本》（線上辭典）\n（http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/，取用日期2020年6月）\n\n（三）新聞及雜誌資料\n林健生，2018，〈中市焚化爐歲修，草屯、竹山累積大量垃圾〉。公視新聞網（https://news.pts.org.tw/article/394775，取用日期：2020年11月28日）。\n林靜梅 王德心，2020，〈台灣有24座焚化爐，部分縣市垃圾扔無處可去〉。公視新聞網（https://news.pts.org.tw/article/477876，取用日期：2020年11月28日）。\n風傳媒，2019，〈「雙十一」背後的環境災難：幾十億件包裹帶來多少垃圾？中國官方沒數據、也沒具體對策〉。風傳媒（https://www.storm.mg/article/1934050，取用日期：2020年8月6日）。\n黃煥彰，2016，〈偷竊未來一部曲—焚化爐底渣藏毒於農地〉。看守台灣\n（https://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw/node/1213，取用日期：2020年11月28日）。\nKunzig，Robert，2020，〈垃圾的終結〉。國家地理雜誌，第220期，2020年3月。\nUnkown, 1955, “Throwaway Living” , Life, August 1,Pp.43,\nhttps://books.google.ca/booksid=xlYEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Life+Magazine+August+1,+1955&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cwKzVKHwL4v5yQT3zoDACQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false (Date visited: April 30,2020).\nParker，Laura，2018，〈塑膠〉。國家地理雜誌，第199期，2018年6月。\nWhitney Pipkin、蔡雅鈴 編譯，2018，〈海洋塑膠垃圾新威脅：入侵物種的歡樂郵輪？〉。國家地理。（https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-6034.html，取用日期：2020年9月）。\n\n（四）其他網路資料\n綠色和平，2016，購衣習慣調查\n(https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/%E6%B8%9B%E6%B3%95%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB-2/，取用日期：2021年1月25日)\nAmerican Chemical Society. 2020. “Methods for microplastics, nanoplastics and plastic monomer detection and reporting in human tissues”,\nhttps://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2020/august/micro-and-nanoplastics-detectable-in-human tissues.html.(Date visitied: January 25,\n2021)\nThe World Bank, Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$) in World Bank Open Data,\nhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.KD (Date visited: August 6,2020)\nNichols, Megan R.. 2020. “The Top 10 Environmental Issues Should Make You Worry” in Schooled by Science, https://schooledbyscience.com/environmental-issues/ (Date visited: January 20, 2020)\nUnkown, “Walter Hunt Biography (1796-1859)” in How Products are Made, http://www.madehow.com/inventorbios/90/Walter-Hunt.html (Date visited：September 12, 2020)\nGrom, Brenton. 2015. “Slaves of Fashion, Loafers of Industry: A History of Paper Collars and the Men Who Wore Them”, In Disposable America, https://disposableamerica.org/course-projects/brenton-grom/ (Date visited：September 4, 2020)\n\n（五）、影像資料\n柯金源，1993，〈海邊垃圾場（017_海岸〔二〕）〉，數位島嶼。\nhttps://cyberisland.teldap.tw/g/qwhcsQptjYx，取用日期：2021年1月25日。\nPampers電視廣告，1960s\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMAauCK9ox8，取用日期：2020年8月23日。\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8-wICLJhMo，取用日期：2020年8月23日。\nSwanson電視廣告，1950s。\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVwjNPpkTZA，取用日期：2020年8月23日。\nD’Avella , Matt，2016，《極簡主義》（The Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things）\nInterview with Gerry Thomas, History Channel, Unkown, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzlkO8LIWrs,(Date visited: August 23, 2020)\nDu Pont, 1956, Everything’s at its best in Cellophane, in Hagley Digital Archives, https://digital.hagley.org/dpads_1803_00417, (Date visited: August 23, 2020)\nKotex, 1923, One Problem Less. http://www.mum.org/kotadj23.htm, (Date visited: August 23, 2020)\nSwanson, 1950s, I’m late -but dinner won’t be. https://www.pinterest.at/pin/528328600018935535/,(Date visited: August 23, 2020)\nSwanson, 1950s, How to catch the early, early show with an easy, easy dinner. http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/08/peeling-back-the-foil-the-origin-of-the-tv-dinner/,(Date visited: August 23, 2020)\nTulip Cups, Unkown, Tulip Cups: The Cup with the Clean Taste, in Digital Repositories at Duke, https://repository.duke.edu/dc/eaa/A0481, (Date visited: September 26, 2020) | 描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 社會學系 106254002 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106254002 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400201.pdf | 4.65 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
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