Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136313
題名: 合夥會計師之間的彼此合作經驗是否影響應計數的可比性?
Does the experience of cooperation between audit partners affect the comparability of accruals?
作者: 謝安軒
Xie, Anxuan
貢獻者: 戚務君
Chi, Wuchun
謝安軒
Xie, Anxuan
關鍵詞: 合夥會計師
查核團隊
合作經驗
財務報表可比性
Idividual auditor
Audit team
Experience of cooperation
Comparability
日期: 2021
上傳時間: 4-Aug-2021
摘要: 利用相同年度與相同產業的成對公司(firm-paired)數據(以下簡稱成對受查客戶),本論文檢視合夥會計師的彼此合作經驗與成對受查客戶財務報表可比性的關聯性。具體而言,本文將過去五年曾有共同會簽紀錄的一組會計師定義為彼此具有合作經驗的會計師。在控制住會計師事務所風格以及合夥會計師個人風格的影響後,實證結果顯示會計師的彼此合作經驗會提高成對受查客戶的財務報表可比性。此外,雙方簽證會計師的合作年數愈長、合作組數愈多、雙方曾有相同產業成對受查客戶的合作經驗、會計師的產業專精程度、以及IFRS轉換期間會進一步強化合作經驗對財務報表可比性的正面效應。彙總而言,本文延伸會計師個人層級的相關研究,提供合作經驗得以解釋財務報表可比性的證據。
Using firm-paired data in each industry-year from 2004 to 2018 in Taiwan, this study provides evidence that the experience of the cooperation between audit partners affects the earnings comparability of financial statements. Specifically, I define the auditor-paired relationship as having experience of cooperation if the paired audit partners have at least one co-signed record during the past five years. The empirical results show that earnings comparability can be affected not only by the auditor-pair having such experience, but also by the length and size of the experience. In addition, the effect is greater if the experience of cooperation of the auditor-pair has occured in the same industry as the firm-paired observation, or either audit partner in the auditor-pair is an expert in the industry. Finally, such an effect was more significant during the IFRS transition period in Taiwan. In summary, this paper extend research on individual audit partners to audit teams by providing evidence that the characteristics of an audit team play a role in explaining the comparability of financial statements.
參考文獻: Anderson-Gough, F., C. Grey, and K. Robson. 1998. Work hard, play hard: An analysis of organizational cliché in two accountancy firms. Organization 5(4): 565–592.\nAobdia, D., C.-J. Lin, and R. Petacchi. 2015. Capital Market Consequences of Audit Partner Quality. The Accounting Review 90(6): 2143–2176.\nAobdia, D. 2018. The Impact of the PCAOB Individual Engagement Inspection Process—Preliminary Evidence. The Accounting Review 93(4): 53–80.\nAobdia, D. 2019. Why Shouldn`t Higher IQ Audit Partners Deliver Better Audits?: A discussion of “IQ and audit quality: do smarter auditors deliver better audits?". Contemporary Accounting Research 16(3): 1401–1416.\nAobdia, D., P. Choudhary, and N. Newberger. 2020. The Economics of Audit Production: What Matters for Audit Quality? An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Mid-level Managers within the Audit Firm. SSRN Electronic Journal.\nBalkundi, P., and D. A. Harrison. 2006. Ties, leaders, and time in teams: Strong inference about network structure’s effects on team viability and performance. The Academy of Management Journal 49(1): 49–68.\nBandura, A. 1965. Influence of models’ reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1(6): 589–595.\nBecker, C. L., M. L. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. R. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15(1): 1–24.\nBertrand, M., and A. Schoar. 2003. Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4):1169–1208.\nBianchi, P. A. 2018. Auditors’ Joint Engagements and Audit Quality: Evidence from Italian Private Companies. Contemporary Accounting Research 35(3):1533-1577.\nBikhchandani, S., D. Hirshleifer, and I. Welch. 1998. Learning from the behavior of others: conformity, fads, and informational cascades. Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(3): 151–170.\nBol, J. C., C. Estep, F. Moers, and M. E. Peecher. 2018. The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Auditor Expertise and Human Capital Development. Journal of Accounting Research 56(4): 1205–1252.\nBrown, J.L. 2011. The spread of aggressive corporate tax reporting: A detailed examination of the corporate owned life insurance shelter. The Accounting Review 86(1): 23–57.\nCameran, M., A. Ditillo, and A. Pettinicchio. 2018. Audit team attributes matter: How diversity affects audit quality. European Accounting Review 27(4): 595–621.\nCausholli, M., T. Floyd, N. T. Jenkins, and S. M. Soltis. 2017. The ties that bind: Knowledge-sharing networks and auditor performance. Working paper, University of Kentucky.\nChen, J. Z., M.-H. Chen, C.-L. Chin, and G. J. Lobo. 2020. Do firms that have a common signing auditor exhibit higher earnings comparability? The Accounting Review 95(3):115–143.\nChen, C. Y., C. J. Lin, and Y. C. Lin. 2008. Audit partner tenure, audit firm tenure, and discretionary accruals: Does long auditor tenure impair earnings quality?*. Contemporary Accounting Research 25(2):415–445.\nChen, S., S. Y. J. Sun, and D. Wu. 2010. Client importance, institutional improvements, and audit quality in china: An office and individual auditor level analysis. The Accounting Review 85: 127.\nChi, H.-Y., and C.-L. Chin. 2009. Reducing restatements with increased industry expertise. Contemporary Accounting Research 26(3): 729–765.\nChi, H.-Y., and C.-L. Chin. 2011. Firm versus partner measures of auditor industry expertise and effects on auditor quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 30(2): 201–229.\nChi, W., E. B. Douthett, and L. L. Lisic. 2012. Client importance and audit partner independence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 31(3):320–336.\nChi, W., H. Huang, Y. Liao, and H. Xie. 2009. Mandatory audit partner rotation, audit quality, and market perception: Evidence from Taiwan. Contemporary Accounting Research 26(2):359–391.\nChi, W., L. A. Myers, T. C. Omer, and H. Xie. 2017. The effects of audit partner pre-client and client-specific experience on audit quality and on perceptions of audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies 22(1):361–391.\nChi, W., Xie A., Xie H., and Yu C.-C. 2021. Do Accumulated Cooperative Experiences with Audit Partners Affect Audit Quality? Working paper.\nCialdini, R.B., and M.R. Trost. 1998. Social Influence: Social Norm, Conformity, and Compliance. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 151–192). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA.\nChiu, P.-C., S. H. Teoh, and F. Tian. 2013. Board interlocks and earnings management contagion. The Accounting Review 88(3):915–944.\nChou, T.-K., J. Pittman, and Z. Zhuang. 2021. The importance of partner narcissism to audit quality: Evidence from Taiwan. The Accounting Review (Forthcoming).\nContessotto, C., W. R. Knechel, and R. A. Moroney. 2019. The Association between audit manager and auditor-in-charge experience, effort, and risk responsiveness. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 38 (3): 121–147.\nDe Franco, G., S. P. Kothari, and R. S. Verdi. 2011. The benefits of financial statement comparability. Journal of Accounting Research 49(4): 895–931.\nDeFond, M. L., J. R. Francis, and J. V. Carcello. 2005. Audit research after sarbanes-oxley/discussion of audit research after sarbanes-oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 24: 5–40.\nDeFond, M., X. Hu, M. Hung, and S. Li. 2011. The impact of mandatory ifrs adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability. Journal of Accounting and Economics 51(3): 240–258.\nDeFond, M., and J. Zhang. 2014. A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics 58(2–3): 275–326.\nDechow, P., W. Ge, C. Larson, and R. Sloan. 2011. Predicting material accounting misstatements. Contemporary Accounting Research 28(1): 17–82.\nDichev, I. J., J. R. Graham, C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2013. Earnings quality: Evidence from the field. Journal of Accounting and Economics 56(2-3, Supplement 1): 1–33.\nDirsmith, M. W., and J. P. McAllister. 1982. The organic versus mechanistic audit. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 5(3): 214–228.\nDowney, D. H., K. M. Obermire, and K. M. Zehms. 2020. Toward an understanding of audit team distribution and performance quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 39(4): 87–112.\nDuh, R.-R., W. R. Knechel, and C.-C. Lin. 2021. The Effects of Audit Firms` Knowledge Sharing on Audit Quality and Efficiency.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (Forthcoming).\nEngelberg, F., A. Ozoguz, and S. Wang. 2018. Know thy neighbor: Industry clusters, information spillovers and market efficiency. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 53(5): 1937–1961.\nFirth, M., P. L. L. Mo, and R. M. K. Wong. 2012. Auditors’ organizational form, legal liability, and reporting conservatism: Evidence from china. Contemporary Accounting Research 29(1):57–93.\nFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 1980. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2: Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information.\nFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2010. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8: Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.\nFogarty, T. 1992. Organizational socialization in accounting firms: A theoretical framework and agenda for future research. Accounting Organizations and Society 17(2): 129–149.\nFrancis, J., L. E. Maydew, and H. C. Sparks. 1999. The role of Big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 18(2): 17–34.\nFrancis, J., R. LaFond, P. M. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2004. Costs of equity and earnings attributes. The Accounting Review 79(4): 967–1010.\nFrancis, J. R., K. Reichelt, and D. Wang. 2005. The pricing of national and city‐specific reputations for industry expertise in the U.S. Audit market. The Accounting Review 80(1): 113–136.\nFrancis, J. R., and M. D. Yu. 2009. Big 4 office size and audit quality. The Accounting Review 84: 1521.\nFrancis, J. R. 2011. A framework for understanding and researching audit quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 30(2): 125–152.\nFrancis, J. R., and P. N. Michas. 2013. The contagion effect of low-quality audits. The Accounting Review 88(2): 521–552.\nFrancis, J. R., M. L. Pinnuck, and O. Watanabe. 2014. Auditor style and financial statement comparability. The Accounting Review 89(2): 605.\nGarcia Osma, B., N.B. Gill-de-Albornoz, E. de las Heras, and S. Rusanescu. 2021. Opinion-shopping: Firm versus partner-level evidence. Working paper. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2776609.\nGoodwin, J., and D. Wu. 2016. What is the relationship between audit partner busyness and audit quality? Contemporary Accounting Research 33(1): 341–377.\nGong, G., Li, L. Y., and Shin, J. Y. 2011. Relative performance evaluation and related peer groups in executive compensation contracts. The Accounting Review. 86(3): 1007–1043.\nGul, F. A., C. Y. Lim, K. Wang, and Y. Xu. 2019. Stock price contagion effects of low-quality audits at the individual audit partner level. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 38(2): 151–178.\nGul, F. A., D. Wu, and Z. Yang. 2013. Do individual auditors affect aaudit quality? Evidence from archival data. The Accounting Review 88(6): 1993-2023.\nHe, X., S. P. Kothari, T. Xiao, and L. Zuo. 2020. Knowledge transfer in audit firms. SSRN Electronic Journal.\nHochberg, Y. V., A. Ljungqvist, and Y. Lu. 2007. Whom you know matters: Venture capital networks and investment performance. The Journal of Finance 62(1): 251–301.\nHochberg, Y. V., L. A. Lindsey, and M. M. Westerfield. 2015. Resource accumulation through economic ties: Evidence from venture capital. Journal of Financial Economics 118(2): 245–267.\nHong, H., J. D. Kubik, and J. C. Stein. 2004. Social interaction and stock-market participation. The Journal of Finance 59(1): 137–163.\nHorton, J., Y. Millo, and G. Serafeim. 2012. Resources or power? Implications of social networks on compensation and firm performance. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 39(3–4): 399–426.\nHuang, T.-C., C. Chen, S. E. Kaplan, and Y.-H. Lin. 2021. Audit partners` co-working experience and audit outcomes. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (Forthcoming).\nInternational Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). 2014. A framework for audit quality: Key elements that create an environment for audit quality. Available at: https://www.ifac.org/publications-resources/framework-audit-quality-key-elements-create-environment-audit-quality\nJackson, M. O. 2010. Social and Economic Networks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.\nJackson, M. O. 2019. The Human Network. Pantheon/Penguin Random House, NY, USA.\nJavadi, M. H. M., Zadeh, N. D., Zandi, M., and J. Yavarian. 2012. Effect of motivation and trust 39 on knowledge sharing and effect of knowledge sharing on employee’s performance. International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2(1): 210–221.\nJiu, L., B. Liu, and Y. Liu. 2020. How a shared auditor affects firm-pair comparability: implications of both firm and individual audit styles. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 39(3): 133–160.\nJones, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (2): 193–228.\nJoos, P., and M. Lang. 1994. The effects of accounting diversity: Evidence from the European Union. Journal of Accounting Research 32 (Supplement): 141–168.\nKadous, K., J. Leiby, and M. E. Peecher. 2013. How do auditors weight informal advice? The joint influence of affiliation strength and advice quality. The Accounting Review 88 (6): 2061–2087.\nKawada, B. 2014. Auditor offices and the comparability and quality of clients` earnings. SSRN Electronic Journal.\nKim, S., P. Kraft, and S. G. Ryan. 2013. Financial statement comparability and credit risk. Review of Accounting Studies 18(3): 783–823.\nKim, J.-B., L. Li, L. Y. Lu, and Y. Yu. 2016. Financial statement comparability and expected crash risk. Journal of Accounting and Economics 61(2): 294-312.\nKnechel, W. R. 2013. Do auditing standards matter? Current Issues in Auditing 7(2): A1–A16.\nKnechel, R., W., A. Vanstraelen, and M. Zerni. 2015. Does the identity of engagement partners matter? An analysis of audit partner reporting decisions. Contemporary Accounting Research 32(4): 1443-1478.\nKothari, S., A. Leone, and C. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39(1): 163–197.\nKrishnan, M. S., C. H. Kriebel, S. Kekre, and T. Mukhopadhyay. 2000. An empirical analysis of productivity and quality in software products. Management Science 46(6): 745–759.\nLand, J., and M. Lang. 2002. Empirical evidence on the evolution of international earnings. The Accounting Review 77(Supplement): 115–133.\nLennox, C. S., X. Wu, and T. Zhang. 2014. Does mandatory rotation of audit partners improve audit quality? The Accounting Review 89(5): 1775–1803.\nLennox, C. S., and X. Wu. 2018. A Review of the archival literature on audit partners. Accounting Horizons 32 (2):1–35.\nLang, M., M. Maffett, and E. Owens. 2010. Earnings Comovement and Accounting Comparability: the Effects of Mandatory IFRS Adoption. Working paper, The University of North Carolina, The University of Chicago, and University of Rochester.\nLi, L., B. Qi, G. Tian, and G. Zhang. 2017. The contagion effect of low-quality audits at the level of individual auditors. The Accounting Review 92(1): 137–163.\nLiu, Y. 2010. Important measures for CPA Firms to become stronger. (In Chinese). Available at: http://kjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/zhengcejiedu/201001/t201001\n22_262914.html\nMcCracken, M. J., and H. Kaynak. 1996. An empirical investigation of the relationship between quality and productivity. Quality Control and Applied Statistics 41: 531–534.\nMessier, J. W. F., Jr., T. M. Kozloski, and N. Kochetova-Kozloski. 2010. An analysis of SEC and PCAOB enforcement actions against engagement quality reviewers. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 29(2): 233–252.\nNarayanan, V. G. 1995. Moral hazard in repeated professional partnerships. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2): 895–917.\nNelson, M.W., and H.-T. Tan. 2005. Judgment and decision making research in auditing: A task, person, and interpersonal interaction perspective. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 24(Supplement): 41–71.\nNonaka, I., and Takeuchi, K. 1995. The Knowledge Creating Company. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.\nPCAOB. 2011. Improving the transparency of audits: proposed amendments to the PCAOB auditing standards and form. PCAOB, October11, 2011.\nPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2013. Improving the Transparency of Audits: Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards to Provide Disclosure in the Auditor’s Report of Certain Participants in the Audit. PCAOB Release No. 2013-009. (December 4). Washington, DC: PCAOB.\nPittman, J., L. Wang, and D. Wu. 2021. Network analysis of audit partner rotation. SSRN Electronic Journal.\nRead, W., and J. Thibodeau. 1999. Knowledge from within. Practical Accountant 32 (12): 59–61.\nRich, J. S., I. Solomon, and K. T. Trotman. 1997. Multi-auditor judgment/decision making research: A decade later. Journal of Accounting Literature 16: 86–126.\nRogers, E. M. 2003. The Diffusion of Innovations. 5th edition. Free Press, New York, NY, USA.\nShapiro, D., B.H. Sheppard, and L. Cheraskin. 1992. Business on a handshake. Negotiation Journal 8(4): 365–77.\nSohn, B. C. 2016. The effect of accounting comparability on the accrual-based and real earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 35 (5): 513–39.\nSolomon, I. 1987. Multi-auditor judgment/decision making research. Journal of Accounting Literature 6: 1–25.\nStuart, T.E., and S. Yim. 2010. Board interlocks and the propensity to be targeted in private equity transactions. Journal of Financial Economics 97(1): 174–189.\nSu, L. N., and D. Wu. 2019. Is audit behavior contagious? Teamwork experience and audit quality by individual auditors. SSRN Electronic Journal.\nTan, H., and R. Libby. 1997. Tacit managerial versus technical knowledge as determinants of audit expertise in the field. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (1): 97–113.\nTrotman, K. T., T.D. Bauer, and K.A. Humphreys. 2015. Group judgment and decision making in auditing: Past and future research. Accounting, Organizations and Society 47: 56–72.\nUzzi, B. 1996. The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effect. American Sociological Review 61(4): 674–698.\nVera-Muñoz, S. C., J. L. Ho, and C. W. Chow. 2006. Enhancing knowledge sharing in public accounting firms. Accounting Horizons 20(2): 133–55.\nWasserman, S., and K. Faust. 1994. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.\nWestermann, K. D., J. C. Bedard, and C. E. Earley. 2015. Learning the “craft” of auditing: A dynamic views of auditors’ on the job learning. Contemporary Accounting Research 32(3): 861–896.\nYoung, S., and Y. Zeng. 2015. Accounting comparability and the accuracy of peer-based valuation models. The Accounting Review 90(6): 2571–601.\nZerni, M. 2012. Audit partner specialization and audit fees: Some evidence from Sweden. Contemporary Accounting Research 29(1):312–340.\nZhang, J. H. 2018. Accounting comparability, audit effort, and audit outcomes. Contemporary Accounting Research 35(1):245–276.
描述: 博士
國立政治大學
會計學系
100353502
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1003535021
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
502101.pdf1.71 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.