Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136639
題名: 智慧學校校長科技領導、教師教學決策與教學效能關係之研究:結合Rasch測量模型與結構方程式模型之應用
A Study on Relationships among Principals’ Technology Leadership, Teachers’ Instructional Decision-Making and Teaching Effectiveness in Smarter Schools: A Combining Application of Rasch Measurement Model and Structural Equation Model
作者: 王光多
Wang, Guang-Duo
貢獻者: 張奕華
Chang, I-Hua
王光多
Wang, Guang-Duo
關鍵詞: 智慧學校
校長科技領導
教師教學決策
教師教學效能
Rasch測量模型
結構方程式模型
Smarter school
Principal technology leadership
Teacher instructional decision-making
Teacher teaching effectiveness
Rasch measurement model
Structural equation model
日期: 2021
上傳時間: 4-Aug-2021
摘要: 本研究在探討智慧學校校長科技領導、教師教學決策與教學效能關係之研究,在教師教學決策量表缺乏下,完成編製教師教學決策量表,應用於本研究結果分析。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究對象為全國智慧學校國民小學教師,共寄發745份問卷,回收的有效問卷共632份,有效問卷回收率為84.83%,並進一步以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、路徑分析與多群組樣本測量模型分析進行量表編製與統計分析,並結合Rasch測量模型與結構方程式模型在量表編製與驗證測量模型上的應用,進而分析與驗證其結構模型,資料分析軟體為ConQuest 2.0版、IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0及LISREL 8.80,此類方法學的應用可分析智慧學校校長科技領導、教師教學決策與教學效能的現況、差異、相關、影響與模型適配情形。\n研究結果如下:(一)教師教學決策量表具備良好信效度與內部效度穩定性。(二)智慧學校校長科技領導表現為高度知覺程度,以「科技設施支持」最高,「教育評鑑研究」最低。(三)智慧學校教師教學決策表現為高度知覺程度,以「教學實施決策」最高,「教學計畫決策」最低。(四)智慧學校教師教學效能表現為高度知覺程度,以「良好學習氣氛」最高,「多元教學策略」最低。(五)不同的性別與現任職務,在校長科技領導知覺程度具有顯著差異。(六)不同的最高學歷與現任職務,在教師教學決策知覺程度具有顯著差異。(七)不同的性別、最高學歷與現任職務,在教師教學效能知覺程度具有顯著差異。(八)智慧學校校長科技領導、教師教學決策與教學效能具有正向關聯。(九)試題反應理論的多向度隨機係數多項式洛基模型與貝氏期望後驗法在測量上優於古典測驗理論經結構方程式模型與累加法的結果。(十)在教師教學決策扮演中介角色下,智慧學校校長科技領導透過直接效果與部分中介效果,正向影響教師教學效能。(十一)結合Rasch測量模型與結構方程式模型的應用,在模型中達到適配,驗證並支持本研究理論與結果。\n基於上述結論,本研究對其實務工作或未來研究提出具體建議,以供智慧學校校長或教師、相關行政機構、研究者參考。
This research explores the relationship among principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ instructional decision-making and teaching effectiveness in smarter schools. In the absence of the teacher instructional decision-making scale, the scale was compiled and applied to the analysis of the results of this research. This study adopts the questionnaire survey method, the research object is the national elementary school teachers of the smarter schools, a total of 745 questionnaires were sent, and a total of 632 valid questionnaires were returned. The effective questionnaire recovery rate was 84.83%. And further use descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and multi-sample measurement model analysis for scale development and statistical analysis. Finally, combine the application of Rasch measurement model and structural equation model in scale development and verification measurement model, and then analyze and verify its structural model. The data analysis software is ConQuest 2.0, IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 and LISREL 8.80. The application of such methodologies can analyze the current situation, differences, correlations, influences and model adaptation of principals’ technology leadership, teachers’ instructional decision-making and teaching effectiveness in smarter school.\nThe results of the research are as follows: (1) The teacher instructional decision-making scale has good reliability and validity and stability of internal validity. (2) The performance of principals’ technology leadership in smarter schools shows a high degree, with "technical facilities support" the highest and "education evaluation research" the lowest. (3) The performance of teachers’ instructional decision-making in smarter schools shows a high degree, with "teaching implementation decision-making" the highest and "teaching plan decision-making" the lowest. (4) The performance of teachers’ teaching effectiveness in smarter schools shows a high degree, with "good learning atmosphere" being the highest and "multiple teaching strategies" the lowest. (5) Different genders and current positions have significant differences in the principals’ technology leadership. (6) Different highest academic degree and current positions have significant differences in teachers` instructional decision-making. (7) Different genders, highest academic degree, and current positions have significant differences in teachers’ teaching effectiveness. (8) There is a positive correlation among principal technology leadership, teacher instructional decision-making and teaching effectiveness in smarter school. (9) The multidimensional random coefficients multinomial logit model and the Bayesian expected a posteriori method of the item response theory are better than the classical test theory by the structural equation model and the cumulative method in measurement. (10) With teacher instructional decision-making as an intermediary, principal technology leadership has a positive impact on teacher teaching effectiveness through direct and partial intermediary effects in smarter schools. (11) Combining the application of Rasch measurement model and structural equation model to achieve fit in the model, verifying and supporting the theory and results of this research.\nBased on the above conclusions, this research provides specific suggestions for actual work or future research for principals or teachers in smarter school, related institutions, and researchers.
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
教育行政與政策研究所
108171002
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108171002
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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