泰雅語指示詞之銜接功能探討－ 以新佳陽部落之賽考利克泰雅語為例

Abstract

本篇論文主要研究賽考利克泰雅語言談語料中的指示詞在功能語法的言談分析下是如何使用銜接功能並且形成語篇。並聚焦在包括qani「這」、qasa「那」以及yasa「那」三個在語料中出現頻率較高之指示詞進行分析討論。\n 功能語法裡指示詞使用指示指稱的方式來形成語篇內部的銜接，但指示詞使用的銜接方式並不只有一種，是可能同時使用多種方式來形成銜接。並且指示詞指稱至指稱目標後，還會進入語意層次，來銜接至指稱物或是核心主題。\n 經研究發現，言談中的qani在功能語法銜接功能中的指示指稱中共有前指、外指以及同時前指與外指三種形成銜接結的方式。Qasa則只有呈現一種前指的形成銜接結的方式。Yasa則是除了指示指稱的前指外，還使用了連接中的總結功能來形成銜接結。在每一個指示詞依照銜接結指稱到指稱目標後，會再進入指稱目標的語意層次，以與指稱物以及語料核心主題之語意範疇有關係的方式再進行銜接鍊的連結，並且形成邏輯通順且語意連貫的語篇。

This thesis studies how demonstratives in Squliq Atayal language help to create a texture in discourse, using the concept of cohesion in s systemic-functional grammar. We focus on analysing and discussing qani “this”, qasa “that” and yasa “that”, since these three demonstratives show the highest frequency of use in our language data.\nIn functional grammar, demonstratives use deictic reference to form cohesion inside text structure. However, demonstratives use more than one deictic referential function to form cohesion inside a texture. They might also simultaneously use functions other than reference to form cohesive ties. By forming a cohesive tie to the referential target, this cohesive tie will go into semantic level and form a cohesive chain with other cohesive ties refering back to the referent and the core theme or topic of the texture.\nIn this thesis we found that in discourse data, qani “this” is used for anaphoric and exophoric reference and both two phoric functions form cohesive ties. Qasa “that” only has an anaphoric function. Yasa “that” has an anaphoric function in deictic reference but also has a summarizing function that creates cohesive ties through conjunction. Furthermore, the semantics of referential target will form a cohesive chain refering back to the referent and the core theme or topic of the text structure Therefore, they form a texture that is logically coherent.