由儒入醫，醫易會通──朱震亨醫學系統中之易學觀

Abstract

本文以朱震亨著作中的醫易關係為主要研究題材。朱震亨以儒者自居，身後卻成為醫界代表人物，甚至名列「金元四大家」，展現了歷史上對其認知其實兼有儒、醫的雙重性。然目前對朱震亨之研究，多從其醫者的角度切入，其次則多自歷史角度著手，而少有從儒者角度觀看朱震亨如何將儒學概念引入醫學領域者。\n朱震亨醫籍中，蘊含許多易學概念，筆者推測應是受宋儒以詮釋《周易》建構世界觀之影響。檢諸朱震亨之著作，亦確實在太極、乾坤等易學概念上多有發揮，故本文以「醫易會通」為題，嘗試解析朱震亨如何將易學概念引入其醫學系統。\n本文關注重點主要有三：第一即為朱震亨如何藉易學概念建構其醫學系統，在醫易之間如何取捨？第二是朱震亨被認知的雙重性，儒、醫之身分如何影響朱震亨撰作其醫籍？第三則是朱震亨所建構之醫學化的易學概念，是否為後學所繼承，又對後代醫易觀有何影響？上述三個問題，乃是研究朱震亨醫易會通關係時所無法避免的。筆者亦希望透過此研究，呈現朱震亨以儒者之姿建構醫理的過程。

This study is focus on the ‘Medicine-Yi’ relationship(醫易關係) of Zhu Zhen-heng(朱震亨)’s works. As a Ju(儒) physician, he has become a classic of scholarly doctors, even the ‘Four Prominent Physician of Jin-Yuan Period(金元四大家)”. This demonstrated the duality of both Ju physician and scholarly doctor. However, most of the study now for Zhu Zhen-heng emphasizes on his medical identity, the others focuses on the historical contect. There’s rarely focus on his physician identity, and how he introduced Ju concepts into medical field.\n\nThere’s lots of Yi(易) concepts in Zhu Zhen-heng’s works. It might affected by the physicians of Sung dynasty constructed their worldview by interpreting Zhou Yi(《周易》.The Yi concepts such as “Taiji(太極)””Qian-Kun(乾坤)” also played important role in Zhu Zhen-heng’s works. Therefore, this study focus on the “Medicine-Yi Interaction(醫易會通)”, trying to analyze how Zhu Zhen-heng introduced Yi into his medical system. Attempt to analyze how Zhu Zhen-heng introduced Yi into his medical system.\n\nThere are three focus points in the study This article would be discuss from three aspects: First, how Zhu Zhen-heng constructed his medical system by Yi and how he balanced the Medicine-Yi relationship. Second, how the duality of Ju physician and medical affected his works. Third, had the medicalized Yi concepts constructed by Zhu Zhen-heng influenced posterity scholarly doctors? These three questions are unavoidable when study Zhu Zhen-heng’s Medicine-Yi interaction. Hoping that by this study, we could know more how Zhu Zhen-heng constructed his medical texture as a Ju physician.\nWe could know more how Zhu Zhen-heng constructed his medical context as a Ju physician through this study.